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NEET • PHYSICS • WORK-ENERGY-POWER
Work-energy-power practice · Easy
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Showing 31-60 of 74 questions
31
Easy
31 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
A ping-pong ball strikes a wall with a velocity of 12 m/s if the collision is perfectly elastic, find the velocity of ball after impact?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
-12
Option A (-12) is correct because in a perfectly elastic collision, the velocity reverses direction while maintaining the same magnitude.
32
Easy
32 of 74
Understanding
+4 | -1
A boy carrying a box on his head is walking on a level road from one place to another on a straight road is doing no work. The statement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
correct
The correct answer is B. The work done is zero because the force exerted by the boy is vertical, while the displacement is horizontal, resulting in a 90-degree angle between them, and .
33
Easy
33 of 74
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: Collision between two billiard's ball is inelastic
Reason: Momentum remains conserve during the collision
Reason: Momentum remains conserve during the collision
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B (If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because both statements are true, but momentum conservation doesn't explain why the collision is inelastic.
34
Easy
34 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
If momentum of a body is increased by , then its kinetic energy increases by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the percentage increase in kinetic energy calculated after the momentum increases by 20%.
35
Easy
35 of 74
Understanding
+4 | -1
There will an increase in potential energy of the system, if work is done upon the system by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
a conservative force
Option C is correct because work done *on* the system by a conservative force increases the potential energy of the system. For example, lifting an object against gravity increases its gravitational potential energy.
36
Easy
36 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
A body is moving horizontally at a height of 9 m has its P.E = K.E. Then velocity of that body is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
13.5 m/s
Option B (13.5 m/s) is correct because when potential energy equals kinetic energy, , so . The closest value is 13.5 m/s.
37
Easy
37 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
The kinetic energy of a body varies directly as square of time elapsed. The force acting varies directly as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because if KE varies as , then velocity varies as t, and acceleration is constant, making the force constant as well.
38
Easy
38 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
The energy used by a 100 W bulb which is on for 10 hours is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both (1) and (2)
Option D (Both (1) and (2)) is correct because 1 kWh and are equivalent representations of the energy used by the bulb.
39
Easy
39 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
A stone of mass 0.4 kg is attached to a string of length 3 m and is whirled in a horizontal circle. If the string can with stand a tension of 9 N. The maximum velocity with which the stone can be whirled is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
8.2 m/s
Option A (8.2 m/s) is correct because the maximum velocity is calculated using the formula , where T is the tension, m is the mass, v is the velocity, and r is the radius.
40
Easy
40 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
How much water a pump of 3 kw can raise in one minute to a height of 9 m?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2000 litres
The correct answer is D (2000 litres) because the pump's power is used to raise the water's potential energy.
41
Easy
41 of 74
Remembering
+4 | -1
When two bodies stick after collision, the collision is known as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Total inelastic
Option D (Total inelastic) is correct because in a totally inelastic collision, the two bodies stick together after the collision.
42
Easy
42 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
If the kinetic energy of a body is 5 times its momentum its velocity is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
10 m/s
Option C (10 m/s) is correct because it is derived by equating kinetic energy to 5 times the momentum and solving for velocity.
43
Easy
43 of 74
Understanding
+4 | -1
In which type of collision, the momentum of system is conserved?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D is correct because the momentum of the system is always conserved in all types of collisions (perfectly elastic, perfectly inelastic, and inelastic) as long as there are no external forces acting on the system.
44
Easy
44 of 74
Understanding
+4 | -1
When a body moves in a circular path, no work is done by the force since,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Force and displacement are perpendicular to each other
Option C is correct because work done is zero when force and displacement are perpendicular, as in uniform circular motion where the centripetal force is always perpendicular to the velocity.
45
Easy
45 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
A person of mass 50 kg carrying a load of 20 kg walks up a stair case. If the width and height of each step are 0.25 m and 0.2 m respectively, the work done by the man in walking up 20 steps is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2800 J
The correct answer is D. The work done is calculated by finding the total height climbed and then using the formula , where m is the total mass and h is the total height.
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46
Easy
46 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
Two spheres whose radii are in the ratio 1:2 are moving with velocities in the ratio 3:4. If their densities are in the ratio 3:2, the ratio of their kinetic energies is,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
27 : 256
Option C (27 : 256) is correct because it is calculated by using the formula for kinetic energy and substituting the given ratios for radii, velocities, and densities.
47
Easy
47 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
If the kinetic energy of a body increases by 125%, the percentage increase in its momentum is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.5
Option 0.5 is incorrect. The correct answer should be 50%. If the kinetic energy increases by 125%, the momentum increases by 50%.
48
Easy
48 of 74
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement I: The centripetal force and the centrifugal force never cancel out.
Statement II: They do not act at the same time.
Statement II: They do not act at the same time.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Statement I is true; Statement II is false
Option D (Statement I is false; Statement II is true) is correct because centripetal and centrifugal forces are equal and opposite in the rotating frame, and they act at the same time.
49
Easy
49 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
A train is moving with a uniform velocity of . If the force required to overcome friction is , the power of the engine is [watts]
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
13
The correct answer is C. Power is the dot product of force and velocity. P = F · v = (1)(2) + (-3)(-1) + (2)(4) = 2 + 3 + 8 = 13 W.
50
Easy
50 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
A force of act on a body and produced a displacement of Then the amount of work done is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
62 J
Option A (62 J) is correct because the work done is the dot product of the force and displacement vectors.
51
Easy
51 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
Two bodies and of same mass undergo completely inelastic one dimensional collision. The body moves with velocity while body is at rest before collision. The velocity of the system after collision is The ratio is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the ratio of initial velocity of A to the final velocity of the combined mass is 2:1 due to conservation of momentum.
52
Easy
52 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
If kinetic energy of a body is increased by than percentage change in momentum will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because a increase in kinetic energy results in a increase in momentum.
53
Easy
53 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
If two persons and takes 2 seconds and 4 seconds respectively to lift an object to the same height then ratio of their power is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.084027778
The correct answer is C (0.084027778) because power is inversely proportional to time when work done is constant.
54
Easy
54 of 74
Understanding
+4 | -1
A body is moving with a constant speed in a circle of radius . Its angular acceleration is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Zero
The correct answer is C (Zero) because angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity, and with constant speed in a circle, the angular velocity is constant.
55
Easy
55 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
Sand is falling on a conveyor belt at rate of 6 kg/s. The extra power required to move the belt with a velocity of 5 m/s is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
150 W
Option C (150 W) is correct because the extra power required is equal to the rate of change of kinetic energy of the sand.
56
Easy
56 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
A body constrained to move is Z direction is subjected to a force given by What is the work done by the force is moving the body through a distance of 5 cm along Z-axis
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
30 J
Option D (30 J) is correct because only the force component along the Z-axis contributes to the work done when the displacement is along the Z-axis.
57
Easy
57 of 74
Remembering
+4 | -1
The coefficient of restitution for a perfectly elastic collision is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1
Option D (1) is correct because the coefficient of restitution for a perfectly elastic collision is defined as 1, indicating no energy loss.
58
Easy
58 of 74
Application
+4 | -1
In a circular motion of a particle, the tangential acceleration of the particle is given by . The radius of the circle is . The particle was initially at rest. Time after which total acceleration of the particle makes an angle of with the radial acceleration is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (2/3 sec) is correct because it is the time when the tangential and radial accelerations are equal, resulting in a 45-degree angle between the total acceleration and the radial acceleration.
59
Easy
59 of 74
Analyzing
+4 | -1
When a particle is moving in a vertical circle,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
its radial and tangential acceleration both are varying
Option B (its radial and tangential acceleration both are varying) is correct because both the speed and direction of the particle change continuously in vertical circular motion.
60
Easy
60 of 74
Remembering
+4 | -1
In the elastic collision of objects
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
both remain constant
Option D (both remain constant) is correct because, by definition, both kinetic energy and momentum are conserved in an elastic collision.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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