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NEET • PHYSICS • WORK-ENERGY-POWER

Work-energy-power practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 121-150 of 347 questions

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121 Medium
121 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
A bullet of mass m moving with velocity v strikes a suspended wooden block of mass M. If the block rises to a height h, the initial velocity of the block will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2gh\sqrt {2gh}
Option A (2gh\sqrt {2gh}) is correct because the velocity of the block after rising to height h is given by this formula, derived from energy conservation.
122 Medium
122 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
A sphere collides with another sphere of identical mass. After collision, the two spheres move. The collision is inelastic. Then the angle between the directions of the two spheres is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Different from 900{90^0}
Option D (Different from 900{90^0}) is correct because in an inelastic collision, the kinetic energy is not conserved, so the angle between the directions of the two spheres after the collision can be any value other than 90 degrees.
123 Medium
123 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: No work is done by a force on an object when the point of application of the force does not move.
Reason: A small block of mass mm is kept on a rough inclined surface of inclination aa fixed in an elevator. The elevator goes up with a uniform velocity uu and the block does not slide on the wedge. Then the work done by the force of friction on the block in time tt will be mgutsin⁡2αmgut \sin ^2 \alpha.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option B is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion. The assertion is about the definition of work, while the reason is about a specific case of friction.
124 Easy
124 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement-1: A body can have energy without having momentum and vice versa.
Statement-2: The body having momentum must necessarily have kinetic energy.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true
Option D is correct because a body can have energy without having momentum (e.g., potential energy), but a body with momentum must have kinetic energy.
125 Medium
125 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement I A cyclist is moving on an unbanked road with a speed of 7 kmh−17\,km{h^{ - 1}} and takes a sharp circular turn along a path of radius of 2 m without reducing the speed. The static friction coefficient is 0.2. The cyclist will not slip and pass the curve (g = 9.8 m/s2)\left( {g\, = \,9.8\,m/{s^2}} \right)
Statement II If the road is banked at an angle of 45o{45^\mathrm{o}}, cyclist can cross the curve of 2 m radius with the speed of 18.5 kmh−118.5\,km{h^{ - 1}} without slipping.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both statement I and II are true.
Option D (Both statement I and II are true) is correct because both statements are verifiable through calculations involving friction, banking angle, and the conditions for safe turning.
126 Medium
126 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is not a conservative force
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Frictional force
Option D (Frictional force) is correct because frictional force is a non-conservative force, while the others are conservative.
127 Medium
127 of 347
Application +4 | -1
The potential energy of a body (U) of mass 1 kg varies with position co-ordinates of the particle x (m) and y (m) as U=4x+3yU = \mathrm{ }4x + \mathrm{ }3y. The acceleration of the particle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5 ms−25\,m{s^{ - 2}}
Option D is correct because the force is derived from the potential energy gradient, and then Newton's second law is used to find the magnitude of the acceleration.
128 Hard
128 of 347
Application +4 | -1
A variable force, given by the 2-dimensional vector F⃗=(3x2i^+4  j^)\vec F = \left( {3{x^2}\hat i + 4\;\hat j} \right), acts on a particle. The force is in newton and x is in metre. What is the change in the kinetic energy of the particle as it moves from the point with coordinates (2,3) to (3,0) (The coordinates are in metres)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
+7 J+ 7\,J
Option C (+7 J+ 7\,J) is correct because the work done by the variable force, which equals the change in kinetic energy, is calculated by integrating the force over the given displacement.
129 Medium
129 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
In which case does the potential energy decrease
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
On the rising of an air bubble in water
Option D (On the rising of an air bubble in water) is correct because as the air bubble rises, its gravitational potential energy decreases.
130 Easy
130 of 347
Remembering +4 | -1
Which among the following is a form of energy
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Light
Option A (Light) is correct because light is a form of electromagnetic energy.
131 Medium
131 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
The area under the displacement-force curve gives
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Work done
Option D is correct because the area under the displacement-force curve represents the work done.
132 Easy
132 of 347
Application +4 | -1
A ping-pong ball strikes a wall with a velocity of 12 m/s if the collision is perfectly elastic, find the velocity of ball after impact?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
-12
Option A (-12) is correct because in a perfectly elastic collision, the velocity reverses direction while maintaining the same magnitude.
133 Medium
133 of 347
Application +4 | -1
If KE of the particle of mass m performing UCM in a circle of radius r is E. Find the acceleration of the particle
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2Emr\frac{{2E}}{{mr}}
Option A is correct because the acceleration in uniform circular motion is centripetal acceleration, which can be expressed in terms of kinetic energy, mass, and radius.
134 Medium
134 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
Consider the following two statements 1. Linear momentum of a system of particles is zero 2. Kinetic energy of a system of particles is zero, Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1 does not imply 2 but 2 implies 1
Option D (1 does not imply 2 but 2 implies 1) is correct because zero kinetic energy implies all particles are at rest, hence zero momentum, but zero momentum doesn't necessitate zero kinetic energy.
135 Medium
135 of 347
Application +4 | -1
A body of mass 1 kg is moving in a vertical circular path of radius 1 m. The difference between the kinetic energies at its highest and lowest point is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
20 J
Option A (20 J) is correct because the difference in kinetic energy is equal to the change in potential energy, which is mg(2r)mg(2r).
136 Medium
136 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
If a lighter body (Mass M1{M_1} and velocity V1{V_1}) and a heavier body (mass M2{M_2} and velocity V2{V_2}) have the same kinetic energy, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
M2V2>M1V1{M_2}{V_2} > {M_1}{V_1}
Option D (M2V2>M1V1{M_2}{V_2} > {M_1}{V_1}) is correct. Since kinetic energy is the same, the heavier object must have a smaller velocity. However, the product of mass and velocity (momentum) will be greater for the heavier object.
137 Medium
137 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
When a force is applied on a moving body, its motion is retarded. Then the work done is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Negative
Option B (Negative) is correct because when a force retards motion, it acts in the opposite direction to the displacement, resulting in negative work.
138 Medium
138 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
A time t=0 s Particle starts moving along the x-axis. If its kinetic energy increases uniformly with time t, the net force acting on it must be proportional to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1t\frac{1}{{\sqrt t }}
Option D (1t\frac{1}{{\sqrt t }}) is correct because if kinetic energy increases uniformly with time, the force is inversely proportional to the square root of time.
139 Easy
139 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
A boy carrying a box on his head is walking on a level road from one place to another on a straight road is doing no work. The statement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
correct
The correct answer is B. The work done is zero because the force exerted by the boy is vertical, while the displacement is horizontal, resulting in a 90-degree angle between them, and W=Fdcos⁡θW = Fd\cos{\theta}.
140 Easy
140 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Collision between two billiard's ball is inelastic
Reason: Momentum remains conserve during the collision
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B (If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because both statements are true, but momentum conservation doesn't explain why the collision is inelastic.
141 Medium
141 of 347
Remembering +4 | -1
The total energy of the universe is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Constant
Option A (Constant) is correct because, according to the law of conservation of energy, the total energy of an isolated system, such as the universe, remains constant.
142 Medium
142 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
The kinetic energy possessed by a body of mass m moving with a velocity v is equal to 1/2  mv21/2\;m{v^2}, provided
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The body moves with velocities negligible compared to the speed of light
Option B (The body moves with velocities negligible compared to the speed of light) is correct because the classical kinetic energy formula is an approximation valid at low speeds.
143 Easy
143 of 347
Application +4 | -1
If momentum of a body is increased by 20%20 \%, then its kinetic energy increases by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
44%44 \%
Option C (44%44 \%) is correct because it is the percentage increase in kinetic energy calculated after the momentum increases by 20%.
144 Easy
144 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
There will an increase in potential energy of the system, if work is done upon the system by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
a conservative force
Option C is correct because work done *on* the system by a conservative force increases the potential energy of the system. For example, lifting an object against gravity increases its gravitational potential energy.
145 Medium
145 of 347
Application +4 | -1
The minimum speed for a particle at the lowest point of a vertical circle of radius r, to describe the circle is vv. If the radius of the circle is reduced to one-fourth its value, the corresponding minimum speed will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
v/2v/2
Option B (v/2v/2) is correct because the minimum speed is proportional to the square root of the radius, so reducing the radius to one-fourth reduces the speed by a factor of two.
146 Hard
146 of 347
Application +4 | -1
The work done in lifting a body mass of 20 kg and specific gravity 3.2 to a height of 8 m in water is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1100 J
Option D (1100 J) is correct because it is calculated by considering the apparent weight of the body in water and the height it is lifted.
147 Medium
147 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
Consider a one dimensional head on collision of two balls.
Statement-1: The loss in kinetic energy of the system during the collision does not depend on the velocity of the observer.
Statement-2 : Kinetic energy of a body is independent of velocity of observer.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false
Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false. The loss in kinetic energy during a collision is independent of the observer's velocity, but the kinetic energy of a body is dependent on the observer's velocity.
148 Medium
148 of 347
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is a unit of energy
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None
Option D (None) is correct because Unit, Watt, and Horse Power are all units of Power, not Energy.
149 Medium
149 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
The bodies of masses 1 kg and 5 kg are dropped gently from the top of a tower. At a point 20 cm from the ground, both the bodies will have the same
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Velocity
Option C (Velocity) is correct because both masses are dropped from the same height, experiencing the same gravitational acceleration, and thus will have the same velocity at any given point, regardless of their mass.
150 Medium
150 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
A body is acted upon by a constant force directed towards a fixed point. The magnitude of the force varies inversely as the square of the distance from the fixed point. What is the nature of the path?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Circle
Option C (Circle) is correct because a force inversely proportional to the square of the distance directed towards a fixed point results in orbital motion, which can be circular under specific conditions.
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