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NEET • PHYSICS • WORK-ENERGY-POWER

Work-energy-power practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 271-300 of 347 questions

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271 Medium
271 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
This question has Statement I and Statement II. Of the four choices given after the statements, choose the one that best describes the two statements.

Statement I A point particle of mass mm moving with speed vv collides with stationary point particle of mass MM . If the maximum energy loss possible is given as f(12mv2), f\left( {\frac{1}{2}m{v^2}} \right),\, then f=(mM+m)f = \left( {\frac{m}{{M + m}}} \right)

Statement II Maximum energy loss occurs when the particles get stuck together as a result of the collision.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Statement I is false, Statement II is true
Option D is correct. Statement I is false because the maximum energy loss is f = (M/(M+m)), and Statement II is true because maximum energy loss occurs when the particles stick together.
272 Medium
272 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
A particle is moving in a horizontal circle with constant speed. It has constant
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Kinetic energy
Option C (Kinetic energy) is correct because the speed is constant, and kinetic energy depends only on mass and speed.
273 Easy
273 of 347
Application +4 | -1
A body constrained to move is Z direction is subjected to a force given by F‾=(4i−12j+6k)N\overline F = \left( {4i - 12j + 6k} \right)N What is the work done by the force is moving the body through a distance of 5 cm along Z-axis
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
30 J
Option D (30 J) is correct because only the force component along the Z-axis contributes to the work done when the displacement is along the Z-axis.
274 Medium
274 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
Consider the following statements A and B identify the correct choice in the given answers
A) In a one-dimensional perfectly elastic collision between two moving bodies of equal masses, the bodies exchange their velocities after the collision
B) If a lighter body at rest suffers head-on and perfectly elastic collision with a very heavy body moving with a certain velocity, after the collision both travel with same velocity
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A is correct and B is wrong
Option C is correct. Statement A is correct because in a perfectly elastic collision between equal masses, velocities are exchanged. Statement B is wrong because the lighter body will rebound with approximately the same speed in the opposite direction, while the heavier body's velocity remains almost unchanged.
275 Medium
275 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement-I: The normal force on a body by the floor is not a conservative force
Statement-II: The normal force does no work at all. Hence it will not store energy in the system.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false
Option B is correct. Statement-I is true because the normal force can be non-conservative, and Statement-II is false because the normal force can do work.
276 Medium
276 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
The area of the acceleration-displacement curve of a body gives
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Change in KE per unit mass
Option C (Change in KE per unit mass) is correct because the area under the acceleration-displacement curve represents the change in kinetic energy per unit mass.
277 Medium
277 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
Consider the following statements. A and B and identify the correct answer given below. I. Body initially at rest is acted upon by a constant force. The rate of change of its kinetic energy varies linearly with time. II. When a body is at rest, it must be in equilibrium.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A is correct and B is wrong
Option C is correct because the rate of change of kinetic energy is proportional to time when a constant force acts, and a body at rest is not necessarily in equilibrium (e.g., on an inclined plane).
278 Easy
278 of 347
Remembering +4 | -1
The coefficient of restitution ee for a perfectly elastic collision is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1
Option D (1) is correct because the coefficient of restitution for a perfectly elastic collision is defined as 1, indicating no energy loss.
279 Medium
279 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
A particle is moving on a circular path with constant speed, then its acceleration will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Internal radial acceleration
Option C is correct because the acceleration in circular motion is directed towards the center of the circle, hence it's an internal radial acceleration.
280 Hard
280 of 347
Application +4 | -1
A bullet of mass 25 g moving with velocity of 400 m/s enters into a wooden block and comes out of it with a velocity of 100 m/s. Find the work done by the bullet while passing through the wooden block.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1875 J
Option B (1875 J) is correct because the work done by the bullet is equal to the change in its kinetic energy, which is calculated using the initial and final velocities.
281 Medium
281 of 347
Application +4 | -1
A steel ball of mass 5 g is thrown downward with velocity 10  ms−110\;\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}} from height 19.5 m. It penetrates sand by 50 cm. The change in mechanical energy will be (g=10  ms−2)\left( {\mathrm{g} = 10\,\,\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 2}}} \right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1.25 J
Option B (1.25 J) is correct because the change in mechanical energy is the difference between the initial mechanical energy and the final potential energy, accounting for the work done against resistive forces.
282 Medium
282 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
Two bodies A and B of definite shape (dimensions of bodies are not ignored). A is moving with speed of 10 ms−1\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}} and B is in rest, collide elastically. The
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
They may move perpendicular to each other
Option B (They may move perpendicular to each other) is correct because, in an elastic collision of two bodies with comparable masses, they can move off at angles relative to the initial direction, including perpendicular.
283 Medium
283 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
When a body moves with some friction on a surface
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Kinetic energy and momentum both decrease
Option C (Kinetic energy and momentum both decrease) is correct because friction opposes motion, reducing both speed and therefore kinetic energy and momentum.
284 Medium
284 of 347
Application +4 | -1
A 1 kg block moving with velocity of 4 m/s collides with stationary 2 kg block. The lighter block comes to rest after collision. The loss of kinetic energy of the system is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4 J
Option A (4 J) is correct because the loss of kinetic energy is calculated by finding the difference between the initial and final kinetic energies of the system.
285 Medium
285 of 347
Application +4 | -1
A man, by working a hand pump fixed to a well, pumps out 10  m310\mathrm{\;}{\mathrm{m}^3} water in 1 s. If the water in the well is 10 m below the ground level, then the work done by the man is (g=10ms−2)\left( {\mathrm{g} = 10\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 2}}} \right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
106J{10^6}J
Option D (106J{10^6}J) is correct because it is calculated by multiplying the volume of water, density, gravity, and height.
286 Easy
286 of 347
Application +4 | -1
In a circular motion of a particle, the tangential acceleration of the particle is given by at=9 m/s2a_t=9 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2. The radius of the circle is 4 m4 \mathrm{~m}. The particle was initially at rest. Time after which total acceleration of the particle makes an angle of 45∘45^{\circ} with the radial acceleration is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2/3 sec2 / 3 \,\mathrm{sec}
Option B (2/3 sec) is correct because it is the time when the tangential and radial accelerations are equal, resulting in a 45-degree angle between the total acceleration and the radial acceleration.
287 Medium
287 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
Two observers are situated in different inertial reference frames. Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The momentum of a body by both observers may be same
Option A is correct because momentum depends on the frame of reference, and it may be the same for two observers in different inertial frames under specific conditions.
288 Medium
288 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
The potential energy function for the force between two atoms in a diatomic molecule is approximately given by U(x)ax12  −bx6U\left( x \right)\frac{a}{{{x^{12}}}}\; - \frac{b}{{{x^6}}} ,where a and b are constants and x is the distance between the atoms , If the dissociation energy of the molecule is D=[U(x=∞)−Uat  equilibrium],DD = \left[ {U\left( {x = \infty } \right) - {U_{\mathrm{at\,\,equilibrium}}}} \right],D is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
b24a\frac{{{b^2}}}{{4a}}
Option C (b24a\frac{{{b^2}}}{{4a}}) is correct because the dissociation energy is calculated by finding the equilibrium distance and substituting it back into the potential energy function.
289 Medium
289 of 347
Application +4 | -1
If the linear momentum is increased by 50%50\%, then kinetic energy will be increased by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
125%125\%
Option C (125%125\%) is correct because the kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the momentum, so a 50% increase in momentum leads to a 125% increase in kinetic energy.
290 Easy
290 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
When a particle is moving in a vertical circle,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
its radial and tangential acceleration both are varying
Option B (its radial and tangential acceleration both are varying) is correct because both the speed and direction of the particle change continuously in vertical circular motion.
291 Hard
291 of 347
Application +4 | -1
The potential energy of a particle of mass 5 kg moving in the x-y plane is given by U=(−7x+24y)JU = \left( { - 7x + 24y} \right)J, x and y being in metre. If the particle starts from rest from origin then speed of particle at t=2 s is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
10 ms−110\,m{s^{ - 1}}
Option D is correct because the force is derived from the potential energy gradient, and then Newton's second law is used to find the acceleration, which is then used to calculate the final speed.
292 Medium
292 of 347
Application +4 | -1
The decrease in the potential energy of a ball of mass 20 kg which falls from a height of 50 cm is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
98 J
Option B (98 J) is correct because the decrease in potential energy is calculated as mgh, where m=20 kg, g=9.8 m/s², and h=0.5 m.
293 Easy
293 of 347
Remembering +4 | -1
In the elastic collision of objects
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
both remain constant
Option D (both remain constant) is correct because, by definition, both kinetic energy and momentum are conserved in an elastic collision.
294 Medium
294 of 347
Application +4 | -1
If the coefficient of restitution is 0.5, what is the percentage loss of energy on each rebounding of a ball dropped from a height?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.75
Option D (0.75) is correct because the percentage loss of energy is calculated using the coefficient of restitution.
295 Easy
295 of 347
Application +4 | -1
If Fˉ=(55i+16j−4k)N\bar F = \left( {55i + 16j - 4k} \right)N and V=(3i−5j+6k) m/sV = \left( {3i - 5j + 6k} \right)\,m/s. Then instantaneous power is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
61
The correct answer is A (61) because instantaneous power is the dot product of force and velocity vectors.
296 Easy
296 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: In elastic collision, kinetic energy is conserved.
Reason: Energy is always conserved.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not correct explanation of the assertion.
Option B (If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not correct explanation of the assertion) is correct because both the assertion (kinetic energy is conserved in elastic collisions) and the reason (energy is always conserved) are true, but the conservation of energy in general doesn't specifically explain why kinetic energy is conserved in elastic collisions.
297 Medium
297 of 347
Application +4 | -1
A particle moves in a circular orbit of radius r under a central attractive force F=−krF = - \frac{k}{r}, k is constant. The time period of its motion is proportional to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
r
The correct answer is B (r) because the time period is proportional to the radius in this specific central force scenario.
298 Medium
298 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
The ratio of angular speeds of the minutes hand and the hours hand of a watch is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
12:112:1
Option C (12:112:1) is correct because the minute hand completes 12 revolutions for every 1 revolution of the hour hand.
299 Medium
299 of 347
Application +4 | -1
The work done by a force F→=−(4x3i^)\overrightarrow F = - \left( {4{x^3}\hat i} \right) N is displacing a particle from x=3m to x=-1m is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
80 J
Option B (80 J) is correct because the work done is calculated by integrating the force function with respect to displacement from x=3 to x=-1.
300 Hard
300 of 347
Application +4 | -1
An object is being weighed on a spring balance moving around a curve of radius 100 m at a speed 7  ms−17\;\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}} The object has a weight of 60 kg-wt. The reading registered on the spring balance would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
60.075 kg-wt
Option A (60.075 kg-wt) is correct because it accounts for the reduction in apparent weight due to the centripetal acceleration acting upwards.
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