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NEET • PHYSICS • WORK-ENERGY-POWER

Work-energy-power practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 241-270 of 347 questions

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241 Medium
241 of 347
Application +4 | -1
A rubber ball is dropped from a height of 5 m on a planet, where the acceleration due to gravity is not known. On bouncing it rises to 1.8 m. The ball loses its velocity on bouncing by a factor of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
25\frac{2}{5}
Option B (25\frac{2}{5}) is correct because the coefficient of restitution is the ratio of the final to initial velocity. The velocity is proportional to the square root of the height, so the ratio of velocities is 1.8/5=9/25=3/5\sqrt{1.8/5} = \sqrt{9/25} = 3/5. The ball loses its velocity by a factor of 1 - 3/5 = 2/5.
242 Medium
242 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
The kinetic energy of particle continuously increase with time
a. The resultant force on the particle must parallel to velocity at all instants
b. The resultant force on the particle at an angle less than 90∘90^{\circ} all the time
c. Its height above the ground level continuously decrease
d. The magnitude of its linear momentum is increasing continuously
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
b, d are correct
Option D (b, d are correct) is correct because if kinetic energy increases continuously, the resultant force must have a component along the velocity (angle less than 90 degrees), and the magnitude of linear momentum also increases continuously.
243 Hard
243 of 347
Application +4 | -1
If the linear momentum is increased by 40%40 \%, then kinetic energy will be increased by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
96%96 \%
Option C (96%96 \%) is correct because kinetic energy is proportional to the square of momentum. If momentum increases by 40%, the kinetic energy increases by (1.4)2−1=1.96−1=0.96(1.4)^2 - 1 = 1.96 - 1 = 0.96, or 96%.
244 Medium
244 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
Choose the incorrect statement
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All the central forces are non-conservative
The correct answer is D. All central forces are conservative, not non-conservative, because the work done by them depends only on the initial and final positions, not the path taken.
245 Medium
245 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
When work done on a particle is positive
a) K.E remains constant
b) Momentum increases
c) K.E increases
d) K.E decreases
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
b, c
Option B (b, c) is correct because positive work done on a particle increases its kinetic energy and, consequently, its momentum.
246 Medium
246 of 347
Application +4 | -1
A weightless thread can bear tension upto 37 N. A stone of mass 500 g is tied to it and revolved in a circular path of radius 4 m in a vertical plane. If  g=10  ms−2,\mathrm{If\;g} = 10\mathrm{\;m}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 2}}, then the maximum angular velocity of the stone will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
4  rad  s−14\;\mathrm{rad\;}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}
Option B (4  rad  s−14\;\mathrm{rad\;}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}) is correct because it represents the maximum angular velocity the stone can have without exceeding the thread's tension limit.
247 Medium
247 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
A man is standing on a stationary car of mass mm placed on a smooth rail. The man starts walking with velocity vv relative to car. Find the mass of the man if work done by him when he moves along the rails is same when he walks normal to the rails
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
It is not possible
The correct answer is D (It is not possible) because the work done by the man will always be different when he walks along the rails versus normal to the rails due to the different components of velocity and momentum transfer.
248 Medium
248 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
Velocity vector and acceleration vector in a uniform circular motion are related as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Perpendicular to each other
Option B is correct because in uniform circular motion, the velocity vector is tangential to the circle, and the acceleration vector (centripetal acceleration) points towards the center of the circle, making them perpendicular.
249 Medium
249 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
When two bodies collide elastically, the force of interaction between them is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Conservative
Option A (Conservative) is correct because in an elastic collision, kinetic energy is conserved, implying the forces involved are conservative.
250 Hard
250 of 347
Application +4 | -1
In a simple pendulum of length 10 m10 \mathrm{~m}, string is initially kept horizontal and the bob is released. 10%10 \% of energy is lost till the bob reaches lowermost position. Then find speed of bob at lowermost position.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
65 m/s6 \sqrt{5} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}
Option B (65 m/s6 \sqrt{5} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}) is correct because it is calculated using the conservation of energy principle, accounting for the 10% energy loss.
251 Medium
251 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
A body is tied to one end of the string and whirled in a vertical circle, the physical quantity which remains constant is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Total energy
Option D (Total energy) is correct because in a vertical circle, the total mechanical energy (kinetic + potential) remains constant, although speed, momentum, and kinetic energy change.
252 Medium
252 of 347
Application +4 | -1
A body of mass 50 kg is projected vertically upwards with velocity of 100 m/sec. 5 seconds after this body breaks into 20 kg and 30 kg. If 20 kg piece travels upwards with 150 m/sec, then the velocity of the block will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
15 m/sec downwards
Option A (15 m/sec downwards) is correct because momentum is conserved. Using the conservation of momentum equation, we can find the velocity of the 30 kg piece after the break.
253 Easy
253 of 347
Application +4 | -1
If kinetic energy of a body is increased by 300%300 \% than percentage change in momentum will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
100%100 \%
Option A (100%100 \%) is correct because a 300%300 \% increase in kinetic energy results in a 100%100 \% increase in momentum.
254 Easy
254 of 347
Application +4 | -1
If two persons AA and BB takes 2 seconds and 4 seconds respectively to lift an object to the same height hh then ratio of their power is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.084027778
The correct answer is C (0.084027778) because power is inversely proportional to time when work done is constant.
255 Medium
255 of 347
Application +4 | -1
A force of 5N, making an angle θ\theta with the horizontal, acting on an object displaces it by 0.4m along the horizontal direction. If the object gains kinetic energy of 1J, the horizontal component of the force is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2.5 N
Option B (2.5 N) is correct because the horizontal component of the force is calculated using the work-energy theorem: W=Fxcos⁡θ=ΔKEW = Fx\cos\theta = \Delta KE, where Fxcos⁡θFx\cos\theta is the horizontal component of the force.
256 Medium
256 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement-I: If collision occurs between two elastic bodies their kinetic energy decreases during the time of collision.
Statement-II: During collision intermolecular space decreases and hence elastic potential energy increases.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement-I &\& II are true.
Option A is correct because during the collision of elastic bodies, kinetic energy is temporarily converted into elastic potential energy as intermolecular space decreases.
257 Medium
257 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
In uniform circular motion, the velocity vector and acceleration vector are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Perpendicular to each other
Option A is correct because in uniform circular motion, the velocity vector is tangential and the acceleration vector is radial, making them perpendicular.
258 Medium
258 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
A body of mass m kg is lifted by a man to a height of one metre in 30 sec. Another man lifts the same mass to the same height in 60 sec. The work done by them are in the ratio
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1:11:1
The correct answer is B. The work done by each man is the same because they lift the same mass to the same height, and work done depends only on these factors, not the time taken.
259 Medium
259 of 347
Application +4 | -1
From a building two balls A to B are thrown such that A is thrown upwards and B downwards (both vertically). If vA{v_A} and vB{v_B} are their respective velocities on reaching the ground, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
vB=vA{v_B} = {v_A}
Option B (vB=vA{v_B} = {v_A}) is correct because both balls have the same initial potential energy and the same change in potential energy, leading to the same final kinetic energy and thus the same speed.
260 Easy
260 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
A body is moving with a constant speed vv in a circle of radius rr. Its angular acceleration is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Zero
The correct answer is C (Zero) because angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity, and with constant speed in a circle, the angular velocity is constant.
261 Easy
261 of 347
Application +4 | -1
Sand is falling on a conveyor belt at rate of 6 kg/s. The extra power required to move the belt with a velocity of 5 m/s is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
150 W
Option C (150 W) is correct because the extra power required is equal to the rate of change of kinetic energy of the sand.
262 Medium
262 of 347
Application +4 | -1
A body slides down a frictionless track which ends in a circular loop of diameter D. Then the minimum height h of the body in terms of D so that it may just complete the loop, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
h=54Dh = \frac{5}{4}D
Option C (h=54Dh = \frac{5}{4}D) is correct because the minimum height required to complete the loop is such that the velocity at the top of the loop is gR\sqrt{gR}, where R is the radius of the loop.
263 Hard
263 of 347
Application +4 | -1
One sphere collides head-on with another sphere of double the mass at rest. If ee is the coefficient of restitution between them then the ratio of their respective speeds after collision is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1−2e1+e\frac{1-2 e}{1+e}
Option B (1−2e1+e\frac{1-2 e}{1+e}) is correct because it is derived from applying the conservation of momentum and the definition of the coefficient of restitution in a head-on collision.
264 Medium
264 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
Two identical bodies are executing uniform circular motion in the paths of radii r1{r_1} and r2{r_2} respectively. If both the bodies complete one revolution in the same time interval, then the ratio of their angular speeds is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1:11:1
Option D (1:11:1) is correct because both bodies complete one revolution in the same time interval, implying equal angular speeds.
265 Medium
265 of 347
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement I Two bodies of different masses have the same momentum, and their kinetic energies are in the inverse ratio of their masses.

Statement II Kinetic energy of body is given by the relation.

KE=12mv2{KE}=\frac{1}{2} m v^2
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I is correct, Statement II is correct; Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I
Option A (Statement I is correct, Statement II is correct; Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I) is correct because Statement I accurately describes the relationship between kinetic energy and momentum, and Statement II provides the correct formula for kinetic energy.
266 Medium
266 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
A bullet is fired from a rifle. If the riffle recoils freely, then the kinetic energy of the rifle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Less than that of the bullet
Option A (Less than that of the bullet) is correct because the rifle has a much larger mass than the bullet, so for the same momentum, its kinetic energy is less.
267 Medium
267 of 347
Understanding +4 | -1
A particle is moving in a conservative force field from point AA to point B.UAB . U_A and UBU_B are the potential energies of the particle at points AA and BB; and WCW_C is the work done by conservative forces in the process of taking the particle from AA and BB. Which of the following is true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
WC=UA−UBW_C=U_A-U_B
Option B (WC=UA−UBW_C=U_A-U_B) is correct because the work done by a conservative force is the negative change in potential energy.
268 Medium
268 of 347
Application +4 | -1
A particle moves along x-axis from x=1m to x=3m under the effect of the force F=3x2−2x+5NF = 3{x^2} - 2x + 5\mathrm{ }N work done in process is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
28 J
Option D (28 J) is correct because the work done is calculated by integrating the force function with respect to displacement from x=1 to x=3.
269 Medium
269 of 347
Application +4 | -1
A 2 kg block slides on a horizontal floor with a speed of 4 m/s. It strikes a uncompressed spring, and compresses it till the block is motionless. The kinetic friction force is 15 N and spring constant is 10,000 N/m. The spring compresses by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5.5 cm
Option A (5.5 cm) is correct because it is the compression distance calculated by equating the work done by friction to the change in kinetic and potential energy of the block-spring system.
270 Hard
270 of 347
Application +4 | -1
A person pushes a box on a rough horizontal platform surface. He applies a force of 200 N over a distance of 15 m. Thereafter, he gets progressively tired and his applied force reduces linearly with distance to 100 N. The total distance through which the box has been moved is 30 m. What is the work done by the person during the total movement of the box?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5250 J
The correct answer is A (5250 J) because the work done is the sum of the work done in the first 15m and the work done in the next 15m where the force varies linearly.
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