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NEET • BIOLOGY • PRINCIPLE OF INHERITANCE AND VARIATION
Principle of inheritance and variation practice · Mixed difficulty
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211
Easy
211 of 365
Understanding
+4 | -1
When the number of recombinant progeny is usually less than the number expected in independent assortment it is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Incomplete linkage
Option B (Incomplete linkage) is correct because incomplete linkage occurs when genes on the same chromosome do not always segregate together due to crossing over, resulting in fewer recombinant progeny than expected with independent assortment.
212
Medium
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Application
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Red flower (RR) are dominant over white flowers (rr). Tall plants (TT) are dominant over dwarf plants (tt). If a plant with genotype TTRr is crossed with ttrr plant, then what percentage will have red flowers on tall plants:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the cross TTRr x ttrr will produce 50% tall plants with red flowers (TtRr).
213
Hard
213 of 365
Understanding
+4 | -1
In a mutational event, when adenine is replaced by guanine, it is the case of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
transition
Option C (transition) is correct because a transition is a point mutation where a purine base is substituted with another purine base (A to G or G to A) or a pyrimidine base is substituted with another pyrimidine base (C to T or T to C).
214
Medium
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Analyzing
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Mendel could not find out linkage because
I. some genes are linked but they are too far apart for crossing over to be distinguished from independent assortment
II. linked genes, were never tested for the same time in same cross
III. all seven genes, were present on the same chromosomes
IV. all seven genes were present on 4 chromosome but they were present far apart
Find out the correct option
I. some genes are linked but they are too far apart for crossing over to be distinguished from independent assortment
II. linked genes, were never tested for the same time in same cross
III. all seven genes, were present on the same chromosomes
IV. all seven genes were present on 4 chromosome but they were present far apart
Find out the correct option
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I and II
Option A (I and II) is correct because Mendel's genes were either unlinked or far enough apart on the same chromosome that linkage was not detected, and he did not test all seven genes in the same cross simultaneously.
215
Medium
215 of 365
Application
+4 | -1
A colour blind man marries a woman with normal sight who has no history of colour blindness in her family. What
Is the probability of their grandson being colour blind?
Is the probability of their grandson being colour blind?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.5
Option A (0.25) is correct because the grandson's probability of being colourblind depends on his mother (the daughter of the colourblind man) being a carrier and passing the recessive allele to her son.
216
Easy
216 of 365
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which one of the following traits of garden pea studied by Mendel was a recessive feature?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Green seed colour
Option D ( Green seed colour) is correct because green seed color is a recessive trait in pea plants, while the other options (green pod color, round seed shape, and axial flower position) are dominant traits.
217
Easy
217 of 365
Understanding
+4 | -1
Husband has blood group-A and wife has blood group-B. What is the blood group of children?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A, B, AB and O
Option D (A, B, AB and O) is correct because the offspring can inherit different combinations of alleles from the parents, resulting in all four blood types.
218
Medium
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Analyzing
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Three children in a family have blood types O, AB and B respectively. What are the genotypes of their parents?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because this combination of parental genotypes allows for all three blood types (O, AB, and B) to be present in the offspring.
219
Medium
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Understanding
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Test cross involves
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Crossing the -hybrid with a double recessive genotype
The correct answer is C (Crossing the -hybrid with a double recessive genotype) because a test cross involves crossing an F1 hybrid with a homozygous recessive individual to determine the genotype of the F1 hybrid.
220
Hard
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Understanding
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Assertion (A): Male and female ratio is almost equal in this world.
Reason (R): Male and female genotype is XX and XY respectively.
Reason (R): Male and female genotype is XX and XY respectively.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Option A (Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)) is correct because the equal male and female ratio is a direct consequence of the sex chromosome system (XX/XY).
221
Hard
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Understanding
+4 | -1
A common test to find the genotype of hybrid is by;
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Crossing of progeny with recessive parent.
Option D (Crossing of progeny with recessive parent) is correct because a test cross involves crossing the F1 generation with a homozygous recessive parent to determine the genotype of the F1.
222
Medium
222 of 365
Analyzing
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Assertion: In Cucurbita pepo, variety of fruit is
result of recessive epistasis.
Reason: In recessive epistatsis, a recessive gene
at one locus enhances the expression of another
gene, at a different locus.
result of recessive epistasis.
Reason: In recessive epistatsis, a recessive gene
at one locus enhances the expression of another
gene, at a different locus.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion and Reason are false
Option D (If both Assertion and Reason are false) is correct because in Cucurbita pepo, fruit shape is determined by dominant epistasis, not recessive, and recessive epistasis involves a recessive gene masking the expression of another gene, not enhancing it.
223
Medium
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Application
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In a cross of four O’clock plants in the progeny half pink flower plants and half white flower plants are produced, the genotype of plant crossed is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because this cross produces half pink () and half white () offspring.
224
Hard
224 of 365
Understanding
+4 | -1
Failure of cytokinesis after telophase stage of cell division results in an increase in whole set of chromosomes in an organism__________ phenomenon is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Polyploidy
Option B (Polyploidy) is correct because polyploidy is the condition where an organism has more than two complete sets of chromosomes, often resulting from the failure of cytokinesis after telophase.
225
Medium
225 of 365
Understanding
+4 | -1
The TWO horizontal lines between a male and female in pedigree analysis indicates
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Consanguineous mating
Option D (Consanguineous mating) is correct because two horizontal lines in pedigree analysis specifically indicate mating between closely related individuals.
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226
Medium
226 of 365
Application
+4 | -1
A violet flowered pea plant is crossed with white flowered pea plant. In generation, violet flowered and white flowered plants were produced in ratio. If violet flowered plants of this generation is self crossed then what would be the percentage of pea plant in generation which are true-breeding violet flowered?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because only the homozygous dominant offspring from the self-cross will be true-breeding violet flowered.
227
Easy
227 of 365
Remembering
+4 | -1
In human male a spermatogonium contains ____________ chromosomes
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both X and Y
Option A (Both X and Y) is correct because a spermatogonium in a human male contains both X and Y chromosomes.
228
Easy
228 of 365
Understanding
+4 | -1
Genes for colour blindness is carried by
I. Abnormal development II. Father
III. Mother IV. Autosomes
I. Abnormal development II. Father
III. Mother IV. Autosomes
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
II and III
Option B (II and III) is correct because genes for color blindness are carried on the X chromosome, which is inherited from the mother and can be passed on by the father.
229
Easy
229 of 365
Understanding
+4 | -1
The genotype of a plant showing the dominant phenotype can by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Test cross
Option A (Test cross) is correct because a test cross involves crossing an individual with a dominant phenotype but unknown genotype with a homozygous recessive individual to determine the unknown genotype.
230
Medium
230 of 365
Analyzing
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A woman is married for the second time. Her first husband was ABO blood type A, and her child by that marriage was type O. Her new husband is type B and their child is type AB.
What is the women’s ABO genotype and blood type?
What is the women’s ABO genotype and blood type?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the woman must have an allele to produce a child with blood type O with her first husband, who has blood type A.
231
Hard
231 of 365
Application
+4 | -1
If haploid chromosomal number in a mammal is 24, the monosomic number will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
47
Option B (47) is correct because a monosomic condition means one chromosome is missing from the diploid set. If the haploid number is 24, the diploid number is 48, and monosomic would be 48-1=47.
232
Medium
232 of 365
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If Mendel had studied 7 traits using a plant of 12 chromosomes instead of 14
Choose the correct option for probable result
Choose the correct option for probable result
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
He would have not discovered independent assortment
Option C (He would have not discovered independent assortment) is correct because with fewer chromosomes, linked genes would be more prevalent, obscuring independent assortment.
233
Hard
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Analyzing
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements about the blood grouping in human beings and select the incorrect pair from the given options
a. ABO blood groups are controlled by gene I, having three alleles and .
b. and are completely dominant over i but and show incomplete dominance when they are present together
c. The alleles and produce almost similar form of sugar but the allele produce a completely different sugar
d. A total of six different genotypes and four phenotypes are possible
a. ABO blood groups are controlled by gene I, having three alleles and .
b. and are completely dominant over i but and show incomplete dominance when they are present together
c. The alleles and produce almost similar form of sugar but the allele produce a completely different sugar
d. A total of six different genotypes and four phenotypes are possible
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
b and c
Option B (b and c) is correct because and show codominance, not incomplete dominance, and the i allele produces no sugar, not a completely different sugar.
234
Medium
234 of 365
Understanding
+4 | -1
Centromere is required for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Movement of chromosomes towards poles
Option D (Movement of chromosomes towards poles) is correct because the centromere is the point of attachment for spindle fibers, which are essential for chromosome movement during cell division.
235
Medium
235 of 365
Application
+4 | -1
If a couple who are carriers for sickle cell
anaemia, decide to become parents, what
will be the odds that their children will also
be carriers?
anaemia, decide to become parents, what
will be the odds that their children will also
be carriers?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2 out of 4
Option B (2 out of 4) is correct because when both parents are carriers (heterozygous), there's a 50% (2/4) chance their child will also be a carrier.
236
Hard
236 of 365
Application
+4 | -1
In a pea plants, yellow seeds are dominant to green. If a heterozygous yellow seeded plant is crossed with a green seeded plant, what ratio of green and yellow seeded plants would you except progeny.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.042361111
Option A (0.125694444) is incorrect. The correct ratio is 1:1, so the proportion of green seeded plants is 0.5.
237
Medium
237 of 365
Application
+4 | -1
Tt is crossed with ______ to give both tall and dwarf progeny in equal number
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
tt
Option C (tt) is correct because a cross between Tt and tt will produce Tt (tall) and tt (dwarf) progeny in equal numbers.
238
Medium
238 of 365
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following law was discovered first by Mendel?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Law of segregation
Option B (Law of segregation) is correct because the law of segregation was the first law discovered by Mendel, based on his monohybrid crosses.
239
Hard
239 of 365
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): There are six different combinations or genotypes of the human ABO blood types.
Reason (R): The gene has three alleles and
Reason (R): The gene has three alleles and
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
The correct answer is A (Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)) because the ABO blood group system has three alleles, leading to six possible genotypes.
240
Medium
240 of 365
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following genes show the hetertozygous condition?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Rr
Option A (Rr) is correct because the heterozygous condition is defined by having two different alleles for a gene, represented as Rr.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review PRINCIPLE OF INHERITANCE AND VARIATION in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 211-240 of 365 questions
