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JEE • PHYSICS • SEMI CONDUCTOR DEVICES
Semi conductor devices practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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211
Medium
211 of 370
Understanding
+4 | -1
The probability of electrons to be found in the conduction band of an intrinsic semiconductor at a finite temperature:-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Decreases exponentially with increasing band gap
Option A (Decreases exponentially with increasing band gap) is correct because the probability of finding electrons in the conduction band is inversely related to the band gap energy.
212
Medium
212 of 370
Understanding
+4 | -1
Silicon is a semiconductor. If a small amount of is added to it, then its electrical conductivity
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Increases
Option B (Increases) is correct because adding Arsenic (As) introduces extra electrons, increasing the conductivity of the silicon semiconductor.
213
Medium
213 of 370
Understanding
+4 | -1
For a transistor to act as a switch, it must be operated in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Saturation and cut-off state
Option D (Saturation and cut-off state) is correct because a transistor acts as a switch by operating in either the saturation (ON) or cut-off (OFF) regions.
214
Medium
214 of 370
Understanding
+4 | -1
A semiconductor is cooled from to . Its resistance
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Will increase
Option B is correct because the resistance of a semiconductor increases as temperature decreases due to reduced carrier concentration.
215
Medium
215 of 370
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement I: When base region has larger width, the collector current increases.
Statement II: Electron-hole combination in base results in increases of base current.
Statement II: Electron-hole combination in base results in increases of base current.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Statement I is false; Statement II is true
The correct answer is Statement I is false; Statement II is true. A larger base width increases recombination, decreasing collector current, while electron-hole recombination increases base current.
216
Medium
216 of 370
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion: In transistor common emitter mode as an amplifier is preferred over common base mode.
Reason: In common emitter mode the input single is connected in series with the voltage to the base emitter function.
Reason: In common emitter mode the input single is connected in series with the voltage to the base emitter function.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
Option B (Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion) is correct because both statements are factually correct, but the reason doesn't explain why common emitter is preferred.
217
Medium
217 of 370
Understanding
+4 | -1
Choose the only false statement from the following:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The resistivity of a semiconductor increases with increase in temperature
Option D (The resistivity of a semiconductor increases with increase in temperature) is the false statement because the resistivity of a semiconductor decreases with increasing temperature due to increased carrier concentration.
218
Medium
218 of 370
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following is an amorphous substance?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Glass
Option D (Glass) is correct because glass lacks long-range order in its atomic structure, making it an amorphous substance.
219
Medium
219 of 370
Remembering
+4 | -1
In a -type semi-conductor, germanium is dopped with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because Gallium, Boron, and Aluminum are all trivalent elements, which are used as dopants in P-type semiconductors.
220
Medium
220 of 370
Application
+4 | -1
In a common-base mode of a transistor, the collector current is 5.488 mA for an emitter current of 5.60 mA. The value of the base current amplification factor () will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
49
Option A (49) is correct because the base current amplification factor is calculated using the formula .
221
Medium
221 of 370
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion : Depletion Region of Zener diode is small.
Reason : P-N junction are highly dopped. In Zener diode.
Reason : P-N junction are highly dopped. In Zener diode.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option A is correct because in a Zener diode, the depletion region is small due to heavy doping of the P-N junction.
222
Medium
222 of 370
Understanding
+4 | -1
When a junction diode is connected in forward bias its barrier potential
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Decreases and more current flows in the circuit
Option B (Decreases and more current flows in the circuit) is correct because forward bias reduces the barrier potential, allowing more charge carriers to flow.
223
Medium
223 of 370
Remembering
+4 | -1
The resistivity of a semiconductor at room temperature is in between
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because semiconductors have resistivity values between those of conductors and insulators.
224
Medium
224 of 370
Understanding
+4 | -1
The relation between the energy of fermi level, height of potential barrier and work function is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the potential barrier energy is the sum of the work function and the Fermi energy.
225
Medium
225 of 370
Understanding
+4 | -1
In a transistor in common-emitter configuration, the ratio of power gain to voltage gain is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the ratio of power gain to voltage gain in a common-emitter configuration is equal to the current gain, which is represented by .
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226
Medium
226 of 370
Remembering
+4 | -1
The charge on a hole is equal to the charge of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Proton
Option B (Proton) is correct because a hole represents the absence of an electron, effectively creating a positive charge equal in magnitude to that of a proton.
227
Medium
227 of 370
Remembering
+4 | -1
In -type semiconductors, majority charge carriers are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Electrons
Option D (Electrons) is correct because N-type semiconductors are doped with elements that contribute extra electrons.
228
Medium
228 of 370
Understanding
+4 | -1
The drift current in a p-n junction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
From the n-side to the p-side
Option A (From the n-side to the p-side) is correct because the electric field in the depletion region drifts electrons from n to p.
229
Medium
229 of 370
Remembering
+4 | -1
The coordination number of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
12
Option D (12) is correct because Copper (Cu) has a face-centered cubic (fcc) structure, and in an fcc structure, each atom is surrounded by 12 nearest neighbors, giving it a coordination number of 12.
230
Medium
230 of 370
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement-I: A junction with reverse bias can be used as a photo-diode to measure light intensity.
Statement-II: In a reverse bias condition the current is small but it is more sensitive to change in incident light intensity.
Statement-II: In a reverse bias condition the current is small but it is more sensitive to change in incident light intensity.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both statements are correct.
Option A (If both statements are correct) is correct because a reverse-biased p-n junction is sensitive to changes in light intensity and can be used as a photodiode.
231
Medium
231 of 370
Understanding
+4 | -1
The positive feedback is required by an amplifier to act an oscillator. The feedback here means:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A portion of the output power is returned back to the input
Option B (A portion of the output power is returned back to the input) is correct because positive feedback in an amplifier, which is necessary for it to act as an oscillator, involves feeding a portion of the output signal back to the input.
232
Medium
232 of 370
Application
+4 | -1
The collector supply voltage is 6 V and the voltage drop across a resistor of in the collector circuit is 0.6 V, in a transistor connector in common emitter mode. If the current gain is 20, the base current is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.05 mA
Option B (0.05 mA) is correct because the base current is calculated using the formula , where is the collector current and is the current gain.
233
Medium
233 of 370
Remembering
+4 | -1
At room temperature, a -type semiconductor has
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Large number of holes and few electrons
Option A (Large number of holes and few electrons) is correct because P-type semiconductors are doped with acceptor impurities, creating an excess of holes.
234
Medium
234 of 370
Understanding
+4 | -1
When -type of semiconductor is heated
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Number of electrons and holes increases equally
Option D (Number of electrons and holes increases equally) is correct because when a semiconductor is heated, electron-hole pairs are generated due to the breaking of covalent bonds, leading to an equal increase in both.
235
Medium
235 of 370
Understanding
+4 | -1
Current gain in common base configuration is less than 1 because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the current gain in common base configuration is defined as the ratio of collector current to emitter current, and the collector current is always less than the emitter current.
236
Medium
236 of 370
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which impurity is doped in to form -type semi-conductor
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because Arsenic (As) is a pentavalent impurity, which when doped into Silicon (Si) creates an N-type semiconductor.
237
Medium
237 of 370
Remembering
+4 | -1
The -type semiconductors are obtained, when germanium is doped with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Any one of these
Option D (Any one of these) is correct because Arsenic, Phosphorus, and Antimony are all pentavalent impurities that can be used to dope germanium to create an n-type semiconductor.
238
Medium
238 of 370
Remembering
+4 | -1
The phenomenon of thermionic emission was discovered by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Thomas Edison
Option D (Thomas Edison) is correct because Thomas Edison discovered the phenomenon of thermionic emission.
239
Medium
239 of 370
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement-I: The current gain in common base circuit is always less than one.
Statement-II: At constant collector voltage the change in collector current is more than the change in emitter current.
Statement-II: At constant collector voltage the change in collector current is more than the change in emitter current.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If statement-I is correct and statement II is incorrect.
Option B is correct because the current gain in a common base circuit is always less than one, and the change in collector current is less than the change in emitter current.
240
Medium
240 of 370
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion : Photodiode always works under small reverse bias condition.
Reason : It is easier to detect current changes in reverse bias.
Reason : It is easier to detect current changes in reverse bias.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option A (If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion) is correct because photodiodes are operated in reverse bias to easily detect changes in current due to incident light.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review SEMI CONDUCTOR DEVICES in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 211-240 of 370 questions
