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JEE • PHYSICS • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

Current electricity practice · Mixed difficulty

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 241-270 of 475 questions

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241 Medium
241 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
In which of the following cases ohm's law is not valid?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Junction diode
Option C (Junction diode) is correct because Ohm's law is not valid for non-linear devices like junction diodes.
242 Medium
242 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
In the above question if potential difference is applied, the drift velocity at temperature TT is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Inversely proportional to TT
Option A (Inversely proportional to TT) is correct because drift velocity is inversely proportional to temperature due to increased collisions at higher temperatures.
243 Medium
243 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Show that one ampere is equivalent to a flow of 6.25×10186.25 \times 10^{18} elementary charges per second.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
6.25×10186.25 \times 10^{18}
Option B (6.25×10186.25 \times 10^{18}) is correct because it is the number of elementary charges that flow per second for a current of 1 Ampere.
244 Medium
244 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Wires P{P} and Q{Q} are having same resistance at room temperature. When heated, resistance of ' PP ' increases, and that of ' QQ ' decreases, we conclude that
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
P{P} is semiconductor and Q{Q} is metal
Option B (P{P} is metal and Q{Q} is semiconductor) is correct because metals typically have a positive temperature coefficient of resistance, while semiconductors have a negative temperature coefficient.
245 Medium
245 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following statements are incorrect?

I. The order of magnitude of current flowing in household appliances is one ampere.

II. The order of magnitude of current in lightening is about one ampere.

III. The order of magnitude of current in nerves in human body is one ampere.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
II and III
Option A (II and III) is correct because the order of magnitude of current in lightning and nerves in the human body is not one ampere.
246 Medium
246 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
When the temperature of a metallic resistor is increased, the product of its resistivity and conductivity
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Remains constant
Option C (Remains constant) is correct because resistivity and conductivity are inversely proportional, and their product is always 1.
247 Medium
247 of 475
Application +4 | -1
The current density of a solid cylindrical wire of radius R{R}, as a function of radial distance r{r} is given by J(r)=J0(1−rR)J(r)=J_0\left(1-\frac{r}{R}\right). The total current in the radial region r=0{r}=0 to r=R4r=\frac{R}{4} will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
5J0πR296\frac{5 J_0 \pi R^2}{96}
Option B (5J0πR296\frac{5 J_0 \pi R^2}{96}) is correct because it is the result of integrating the current density function over the specified radial region.
248 Medium
248 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: Potentiometer measures the correct value of emf of a cell.
Reason: No current flows through the cell being balanced at the null point of potentiometer.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option A is correct because a potentiometer measures EMF at a null point where no current flows, thus providing an accurate reading without drawing current from the cell.
249 Medium
249 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
A potential difference VV is applied to a copper wire. If the potential difference is increased to 2V2 V, then the drift velocity of electrons will:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Be double the initial velocity
Option A (Be double the initial velocity) is correct because drift velocity is directly proportional to the applied potential difference.
250 Medium
250 of 475
Application +4 | -1
Equal amounts of a metal are converted into cylindrical wire of different lengths LL and cross-sectional area AA.The wire with the maximum resistance is the one, which has
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
lengths=2L  and  area=A2\mathrm{lengths} = 2L\,\,\mathrm{and }\,\,\mathrm{area} = \frac{A}{2}
Option C (lengths = 2L and area = A/2) is correct because resistance is directly proportional to length and inversely proportional to area, so doubling the length and halving the area maximizes resistance.
251 Medium
251 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
If a current is allowed to pass through a circuit consisting of two dissimilar metals, there is either evolution or absorption of heat at the junction, depending upon the direction of the current. The effect is known as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Peltier effect
Option C (Peltier effect) is correct because the Peltier effect describes the phenomenon of heat absorption or evolution at the junction of two dissimilar metals when an electric current passes through it.
252 Medium
252 of 475
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement-I: Potential difference across the terminals of a battery is always less than emf of the battery.
Statement-II: During discharging of a battery potential difference across the terminals of a battery is less than its emf.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Statement-I is false, but Statement-II is true
Option D (Statement-I is false, but Statement-II is true) is correct because the potential difference can be greater than the EMF during charging, and the statement about discharging is correct.
253 Medium
253 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
The unit of electrical conductivity is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0hm−1−m−10 \mathrm{hm}^{-1} - \mathrm{m}^{-1}
Option C (0hm−1−m−10 \mathrm{hm}^{-1} - \mathrm{m}^{-1}) is correct because electrical conductivity is the reciprocal of resistivity, and the unit of resistivity is ohm-meter (Ω⋅m). Therefore, the unit of conductivity is Ω−1m−1Ω^{-1}m^{-1}.
254 Medium
254 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Two potentiometers A and B having 4 wires and 10 wires, each having 100 cm100 \mathrm{~cm} in length are used to compare e.m.f. of 2 cells. Which one will give a larger balancing length?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Potentiometer B
Option C (Potentiometer B) is correct because a potentiometer with more wires has a lower potential gradient, leading to a larger balancing length.
255 Medium
255 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: A larger dry cell has higher emf.

Reason: The emf of a dry cell is proportional to its size.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Option D (If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect) is correct because the EMF of a dry cell depends on the materials used and not its size.
256 Medium
256 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
If for a thermocouple Tn{T_n} is the neutral temperature, Tc{T_c} is the temperature of the cold junction and Ti{T_i} is the temperature of inversion, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Ti=2Tn−Tc{T_i} = 2{T_n} - {T_c}
Option A (Ti=2Tn−Tc{T_i} = 2{T_n} - {T_c}) is correct because the neutral temperature is the average of the cold junction temperature and the temperature of inversion.
257 Medium
257 of 475
Application +4 | -1
Two wires AA and BB made of same material and having their lengths in the ratio 6:16: 1 are connected in series. The potential difference across the wires are 3 V3 \mathrm{~V} and 2 V2 \mathrm{~V} respectively. If rAr_A and rBr_B are the radii of AA and BB respectively, then rBrA\frac{r_B}{r_A} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
12\frac{1}{2}
Option B (12\frac{1}{2}) is correct because the ratio of radii is calculated using the relationship between potential difference, length, and resistance, considering the wires are made of the same material.
258 Medium
258 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
In a thermocouple, which of the following statements is not true
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
When the temperature of cold junction increases, the temperature of inversion also increases
Option D is not true because when the temperature of the cold junction increases, the temperature of inversion decreases, not increases, due to the relationship between neutral temperature, inversion temperature, and cold junction temperature.
259 Medium
259 of 475
Analyzing +4 | -1
In household electric circuit

I. all electric appliances drawing power are joined in parallel

II. a switch may be either in series or in parallel with the appliance which it controls III. if a switch is in parallel with an appliance, it will draw power when the switch is in the 'off' position (open)

IV. if a switch is in parallel with an appliance, the fuse will blow (burn out) when the switch is put 'on' closed.

Which of the above statements are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
I, III and IV
Option D (I, II and IV) is correct. Appliances are in parallel, a switch can be in series, and a switch in parallel will cause a fuse to blow when closed.
260 Medium
260 of 475
Application +4 | -1
A constant voltage is applied between two ends of a metallic wire. If the wire is replaced by another wire of same material, half the length and doubled the radius, the rate of heat developed in the wire will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Increased 8 times
Option A (Increased 8 times) is correct because the rate of heat developed is inversely proportional to the resistance, and the resistance is halved due to the length and quartered due to the radius, resulting in an 8-fold increase.
261 Medium
261 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
To draw maximum current from a combination of cells, how should the cells be grouped?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
depends upon the relative values of external and internal resistance.
Option D is correct because the grouping of cells depends on matching the total internal resistance to the external resistance for maximum current.
262 Medium
262 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
As the temperature rises the resistance offered by metal
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Increase
Option A (Increase) is correct because the resistance of a metal increases with temperature due to increased collisions of electrons with the lattice.
263 Medium
263 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
In water voltmeter, the electrolysis of …… takes place
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
H2 O{H_2}\,O
Option A (H2 O{H_2}\,O) is correct because a water voltmeter electrolyzes water to produce hydrogen and oxygen.
264 Medium
264 of 475
Application +4 | -1
Two discharge tubes have identical material structure and the same gas is filled in them. The length of one tube is 10 cm10 \mathrm{~cm} and that of the other tube is 20 cm20 \mathrm{~cm}. Sparking starts in both the tubes when the potential difference between the cathode and the anode is 100 V100 \mathrm{~V}. If the pressure in the shorter tube is 1.0 mm1.0 \mathrm{~mm} of mercury, what is the pressure in the longer tube?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.5 mm0.5 \mathrm{~mm} of mercury
Option A (0.5 mm0.5 \mathrm{~mm} of mercury) is correct because the sparking potential depends on the product of pressure and distance.
265 Medium
265 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
Faraday’s 2nd{\mathrm{2}^{\mathrm{nd}}} law states that mass deposited on the electrode is directly proportional to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Atomicmass  /  Valency\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll} {\mathrm{Atomic mass}\,\,\mathrm{/}\,\,\mathrm{Valency}} \end{array}
Option C (Atomic mass / Valency) is correct because Faraday's second law states that the mass deposited is proportional to the electrochemical equivalent, which is Atomic mass / Valency.
266 Medium
266 of 475
Application +4 | -1
For driving a current of 3 Afor 5 minutes in an electric circuit, 900 J900 \mathrm{~J} of work is to be done. Find the emf of the source in the circuit.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1.0 V1.0 \mathrm{~V}
Option C (1.0 V) is correct because the emf is the work done per unit charge, calculated by dividing the work by the total charge.
267 Medium
267 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: A voltmeter must be connected in parallel in a circuit and it should have a high resistance.
Reason: The voltmeter in the circuit must not affect the potential difference measured by it.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option A is correct because a voltmeter is connected in parallel to measure potential difference and should have high resistance to minimize current drawn, thus not affecting the measurement.
268 Medium
268 of 475
Application +4 | -1
The ratio of resistance of two copper wires of the same length and of same cross-sectional area when connected in series to that when connected in parallel is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
4:14: 1
Option D (4:14: 1) is correct because the ratio of resistances in series to parallel for two equal resistors is 4:1.
269 Medium
269 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Two wires of same material have length LL and 2 L2\,L and cross-sectional areas 4  A4\,\,A and AA respectively. The ratio of their specific resistances would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1:1\mathrm{1 : 1}
Option D (1 : 1) is correct because specific resistance (resistivity) depends only on the material and temperature, not on the dimensions of the wire.
270 Medium
270 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
For a metallic wire, the ratio Vi(V=\frac{V}{i}(V = applied potential difference and ii =current flowing ) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Increases as the temperature rises
Option B (Increases as the temperature rises) is correct because the resistance of a metallic wire increases with temperature, and the ratio Vi\frac{V}{i} is equal to the resistance.
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