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JEE • PHYSICS • CURRENT ELECTRICITY
Current electricity practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 211-240 of 475 questions
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211
Medium
211 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
Two bulbs of and working at are joined in series with supply. Total power consumed will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the total power consumed is calculated by finding the equivalent resistance and then using the power formula.
212
Hard
212 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
It takes 12 minutes to boil 1 litre of water in an electric kettle. Due to some defect it becomes necessary to remove turns of heating coil of the kettle. After repair, how much time will it take to boil 1 litre of water?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
minute
Option A ( minute) is correct because it calculates the new boiling time after reducing the heating coil turns, considering the change in resistance and heat produced.
213
Medium
213 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
The direction of drift velocity in a conductor is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because drift velocity is opposite to the electric field and positive charge flow, and in the direction of electron flow.
214
Medium
214 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
Electric power is transmitted over long distances through conducting wires at high voltage because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Power loss is less
Option C (Power loss is less) is correct because transmitting power at high voltage reduces current, thereby minimizing power loss due to resistive heating in the wires.
215
Medium
215 of 475
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Each side of regular polygon of sides has a resistance The equivalent resistance between any two adjacent vertices is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct because the equivalent resistance between two adjacent vertices of a regular polygon with n sides is calculated by considering the parallel combination of the two paths.
216
Medium
216 of 475
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In order to increase the resistance of a given wire of uniform cross-section to four times its value, a fraction of its length is stretched uniformly till the full length of the wire becomes times the original length. What is the value of this fraction?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is the fraction of the wire that needs to be stretched to achieve the desired resistance increase, calculated by solving the equations derived from the length and resistance changes.
217
Medium
217 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
A potentiometer is an accurate and versatile device to make electrical measurements of E.M.F, because the method involves:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A condition of no current flow through the galvanometer
Option D is correct because the potentiometer's accuracy stems from the condition of no current flow through the galvanometer at the balance point.
218
Medium
218 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
Two copper wires of lengths and have radii and respectively. What is ratio of their specific resistances?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option A () is correct because it is derived from the formula for gravitational force and isolating the gravitational constant G.
219
Medium
219 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
A capacitor is charged by a cell of emf and the charging battery is then removed. If an identical capacitor is now inserted in the circuit in parallel with the previous capacitor, the potential difference across the new capacitor is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because when an identical capacitor is added in parallel, the charge is distributed equally, halving the potential difference.
220
Medium
220 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
A battery of negligible internal resistance is charged by a d.c. supply. If the resistance in the charging circuit is , what is the value of charging current ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (5 A) is correct because it is the charging current calculated by considering the net emf and the resistance in the circuit.
221
Medium
221 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
The current in a wire varies with time according to the relation . How many coulomb of charge pass a cross-section of wire in time interval s to ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
603.33 C
Option A (603.33 C) is correct because it's the charge calculated by integrating the current function over the given time interval.
222
Medium
222 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
The current of 1.6 A is flowing in a conductor. The number of electrons flowing per second through the conductor is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is calculated by dividing the total charge passing through the conductor per second by the charge of a single electron.
223
Medium
223 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
Two bulbs marked and are joined in series and connected to a power supply of . The total power consumed by the two will be near to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it's calculated by finding the equivalent resistance of the bulbs in series and then using the power formula.
224
Medium
224 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
We are given resistors, each of resistance they are first combined to get maximum possible resistance then to get minimum possible resistance then ratio between maximum and minimum resistance is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the maximum resistance is and the minimum resistance is , so their ratio is .
225
Medium
225 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
A student measures the terminal potential difference of a cell (of and internal resistance ) as a function of the current flowing through it. The slope, and intercept, of the graph between and , then, respectively, equal
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
and
Option B ( and ) is correct because the equation V = E - Ir represents a straight line with slope -r and y-intercept E.
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226
Medium
226 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
When a 40 watt lamp is connected in series with a 100 watt lamp across a 210 volt supply, which one glows brighter?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
40 watt lamp
Option B (40 watt lamp) is correct because in a series circuit, the lamp with higher resistance (lower power rating) glows brighter due to higher power dissipation.
227
Medium
227 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
The resistance of a wire is ohm. If it is melted and stretched to times its original length, its new resistance will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Intensity at is zero. This is because at mm, the path difference corresponds to an odd multiple of , resulting in destructive interference.
228
Medium
228 of 475
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The resistance of the filament of a lamp increases with the increase in temperature. A lamp rated and is connected across power supply. If the voltage drops by , then the power of the lamp will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Between
Option D (Between ) is correct because the resistance decreases with lower temperature, leading to a power output greater than 81W but less than 90W.
229
Medium
229 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
Electrical resistance of a piece of a material sharply decreases on increasing the temperature of the piece. The material of the piece is a :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Semi-conductor
Option C (Semi-conductor) is correct because semiconductors exhibit a sharp decrease in electrical resistance with increasing temperature due to increased carrier concentration.
230
Medium
230 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
1 ampere current is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
electrons
Option A () is correct because 1 Ampere is equivalent to electrons per second based on the charge of an electron.
231
Medium
231 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
The Earth's surface has a negative surface charge density of . The potential difference of between the top of the atmosphere and the surface, results (due to low conductivity of the lower atmosphere) in a current of only over the entire globe. If there is no mechanism of sustaining atmospheric electric field, how much time (in sec) would be required to neutralize the Earth's surface? Radius of earth
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
283
Option B () is correct because it is calculated by using the formula for the velocity of sound in a gas and taking the ratio for hydrogen and helium.
232
Medium
232 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
The current in a conductor varies with time as where is in ampere and in seconds. Electric charge flowing through a section of the conductor during to is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the total charge is the integral of the current with respect to time from t=2 to t=3.
233
Medium
233 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
A thermocouple is made from two metals, Antimony and Bismuth. If one junction of the couple is kept hot and the other is kept cold, then, an electric current will
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Flow from Antimony to Bismuth at the cold junction
Option D is correct because in a thermocouple made of Antimony and Bismuth, current flows from Antimony to Bismuth at the cold junction, according to the thermoelectric series.
234
Medium
234 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
A parallel combination of three resistors takes a current of from a supply. If the two resistors are and , find the third one.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the value of the third resistor that satisfies the parallel resistance equation given the total current and voltage.
235
Medium
235 of 475
Remembering
+4 | -1
Kirchhoff’s first law at a junction is based on the law of conservation of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Charge
Option A (Charge) is correct because Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) is a statement of the conservation of electric charge.
236
Medium
236 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
A lead acid accumulatory (storage battery) is connected to a battery charge for over night charging. Which of the following observations will indicate that the battery was partly charged during the next morning
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The density of acid has increased
Option B is correct because during the charging process of a lead-acid battery, sulfuric acid is regenerated, increasing the density of the electrolyte.
237
Medium
237 of 475
Remembering
+4 | -1
The mass of ions deposited during a given interval of time in the process of electrolysis depends on
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The current
Option A (The current) is correct because, according to Faraday's laws of electrolysis, the mass of ions deposited is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity (current x time) passed through the electrolyte.
238
Medium
238 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
The lengths of the three wires of copper are in the ratio of and their masses are in the ratio of . The ratio of their electrical resistance is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is the ratio of the electrical resistances calculated using the relationship between resistance, length, and mass of the wires.
239
Medium
239 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
The electric current passing through a metallic wire produces heat because of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Collisions of the conduction electrons with the atoms of the metallic wires
Option D (Collisions of the conduction electrons with the atoms of the metallic wires) is correct because the heat generated in a metallic wire is due to the resistance caused by electrons colliding with the atoms.
240
Medium
240 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
The tungsten filaments of two electric bulbs are of the same length. If one of them gives power and the other power. Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
bulb has thicker filament
Option C ( bulb has thicker filament) is correct because for a given voltage, higher power implies lower resistance, which means a thicker filament.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review CURRENT ELECTRICITY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 211-240 of 475 questions
