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JEE • PHYSICS • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

Current electricity practice · Mixed difficulty

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 181-210 of 475 questions

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181 Medium
181 of 475
Application +4 | -1
Charge through a cross-section of a conductor is given by Q=(t5+2t)Q=\left(t^5+2 t\right) coulomb. The instantaneous current through the conductor at t=1 st=1 \mathrm{~s} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
7 A7 \mathrm{~A}
Option C (7 A) is correct because it is the instantaneous current calculated by differentiating the charge function with respect to time and evaluating at t=1s.
182 Medium
182 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
When an electrical appliance is switched on, it responds almost immediately, because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The electrical signal is carried by electromagnetic waves moving with the speed of light
Option B is correct because electrical signals are carried by electromagnetic waves, which propagate at the speed of light.
183 Medium
183 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
Kirchhoff's first law is based on the law of conservation of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Charge
Option A (Charge) is correct because Kirchhoff's first law, also known as the junction rule, is a statement of charge conservation.
184 Medium
184 of 475
Application +4 | -1
By what percentage will the illumination of the lamp decrease if the current drops by 20%20 \% ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
36%36 \%
Option C (36%36 \%) is correct because the power is proportional to the square of the current, so a 20% drop in current results in a 36% decrease in power and illumination.
185 Medium
185 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
The resistance of a straight conductor does not depend on its
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Shape of cross-section
Option D (Shape of cross-section) is correct because the resistance of a straight conductor depends on its length, temperature, and material, but not directly on the shape of its cross-section.
186 Medium
186 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
Heat produced (cals) in a resistance RR when a current II amperes flows through it for tt seconds is given by the expression
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I2Rt4.2\frac{{{I^2}Rt}}{{4.2}}
Option A (I2Rt4.2\frac{{{I^2}Rt}}{{4.2}}) is correct because this formula correctly converts electrical energy (in Joules) to heat energy (in calories) using the mechanical equivalent of heat (4.2 J/cal).
187 Medium
187 of 475
Application +4 | -1
To get maximum current through a resistance of 2.5 Ω2.5\, \Omega, one can use mm rows of cells, each row having nn cells. The internal resistance of each cell is 0.5 Ω0.5 \, \Omega. The values of nn and mm, if the total number of cells is 45, are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
m=3,n=15m=3, n=15
Option A (m=3,n=15m=3, n=15) is correct because it satisfies the condition for maximum current, where the external resistance equals the total internal resistance of the cells.
188 Medium
188 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: Current is a scalar quantity.
Reason: Electric current arises due to continuous flow of charged particles or ions.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option B is correct because while the assertion is true (current is a scalar), the reason given (flow of charged particles) doesn't explain why it's a scalar.
189 Medium
189 of 475
Application +4 | -1
A 10  m10\,\,m long wire of 20  Ω20\,\,\mathrm{\Omega } resistance is connected with a battery of 3  volt3\,\,volt e.m.f. (negligible internal resistance) and a 10  Ω10\,\,\mathrm{\Omega } resistance is joined to it is series. Potential gradient along wire in volt per meter is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.2
Option C (0.2) is correct because the potential gradient is calculated by dividing the potential difference across the wire by its length.
190 Medium
190 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
Kilowatt hour is the unit of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Energy
Option D (Energy) is correct because a kilowatt-hour (kWh) is the unit of energy, specifically the energy consumed by a 1-kilowatt device operating for 1 hour.
191 Medium
191 of 475
Application +4 | -1
In a potentiometer experiment, when three cells A,B\mathrm{A, B} and C\mathrm{C} care connected in series the balancing length is found to be 740  cm\mathrm{740}\,\,\mathrm{cm}. if A\mathrm{A} and B\mathrm{B} are connected in series balancing length is 540  cm\mathrm{540}\,\,\mathrm{cm}. then the emf of EA,  EB  and  EC{E_A},\,\,{E_B}\,\,and\,\,{E_C} are respectively (in volts)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1,1.2  and  1.5\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll} {\mathrm{1,1}\mathrm{.2}\,\,\mathrm{and}\,\,\mathrm{1}\mathrm{.5}} \end{array}
Option A (1, 1.2 and 1.5) is correct because the emf values are proportional to the balancing lengths, allowing us to solve for the individual emfs.
192 Medium
192 of 475
Application +4 | -1
A cylindrical metallic wire is stretched to increase its length in such a way that the metallic wire changes its resistance by 6%6 \%. The percentage increase in its length is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3%3 \%
Option C (3 %) is correct because the percentage increase in length is approximately 3% when the resistance increases by 6%.
193 Medium
193 of 475
Analyzing +4 | -1
By mistake a voltmeter is connected in series and an ammeter is connected in parallel with a resistance in an electrical circuit. What will happen to the instrument?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None is damaged
Option D is correct because the high resistance of the voltmeter in series limits the current, and the low resistance of the ammeter in parallel causes it to act as a short circuit, preventing damage.
194 Medium
194 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following characteristics of electron determines the current in a conductor?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Drift velocity alone
Option B (Drift velocity alone) is correct because the current in a conductor is directly proportional to the drift velocity of the electrons.
195 Medium
195 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
The mobility of charge carrier is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Scalar quantity
Option B (Scalar quantity) is correct because mobility is defined as the magnitude of drift velocity per unit electric field, and it does not have a direction.
196 Medium
196 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
Emf of lead accumulator after complete charging is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2.2 V2.2 {~V}
Option D (2.2 V2.2 {~V}) is correct because the EMF of a fully charged lead accumulator is approximately 2.2V.
197 Medium
197 of 475
Application +4 | -1
A current of 5 A is passing through a non-linear magnesium wire of cross-section 0.04  m2\mathrm{0}\mathrm{.04 }\,\,{\mathrm{m}^\mathrm{2}} At every point, the direction of current density is at an angle of 60o{60^\mathrm{o}} with the unit vector of area of cross -section. The magnitude of electric field at every point of the conductor is
(Take resistivity of magnesium, ρ=44×10−8 Ω−m)\mathrm{\rho } = 44 \times {10^{ - 8}}\,\Omega - m)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
11×10−5  V/m11 \times {10^{ - 5}}\,\,V/m
Option C (11×10−5 V/m11 \times {10^{ - 5}}\,V/m) is correct because it is calculated using the relationship between electric field, current density, and resistivity, considering the angle of the current density.
198 Medium
198 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
The thermistors are usually made of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Metal oxides with high temperature coefficient of resistivity
Option C (Metal oxides with high temperature coefficient of resistivity) is correct because thermistors are made of semiconducting materials, typically metal oxides, that exhibit a large change in resistance with temperature.
199 Medium
199 of 475
Application +4 | -1
Two wires made of same material have lengths in the ratio 1: 2 and their volumes in the same ratio. The ratio of their resistances is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.044444444
Option D (01:04) is correct because the resistance is proportional to the square of the length when the volume and material are the same.
200 Medium
200 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: Insulators do not flow of current through them.

Reason: Insulators have no free chagre carrier.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option A (If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because insulators do not conduct electricity due to the absence of free charge carriers.
201 Medium
201 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Metal alloys are used for making standard resistance coils because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Their resistance depend weakly on temperature
Option B (Their resistance depends weakly on temperature) is correct because alloys used for standard resistance coils are chosen to have minimal change in resistance with temperature variations.
202 Medium
202 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following will expand the most for same rise in temperature?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Aluminium
Option A is correct. Metals generally have a higher coefficient of thermal expansion compared to glass and wood, leading to greater expansion for the same temperature increase.
203 Medium
203 of 475
Application +4 | -1
The resistance of the tungsten wire in the light bulb, which is 120 V/75 W120 {~V} / 75 {~W} and powered by a 120 V120 {~V} direct current supply, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
192Ω192 \Omega
Option D (192Ω192 \Omega) is correct because it correctly calculates the resistance using the power and voltage ratings of the bulb.
204 Medium
204 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
A parallel plate condenser is charged and disconnected from the battery. If the plates of the capacitor are moved further apart by means of insulting handles:-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The voltage across the plates increases
Option D is correct because when the plates are moved apart after disconnecting the battery, the charge remains constant, and the voltage increases as capacitance decreases.
205 Medium
205 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Which is a wrong statement?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
In a balanced Wheatstone bridge interchanging the position of galvanometer and cell affects the balance of the bridge
Option B (In a balanced Wheatstone bridge interchanging the position of galvanometer and cell affects the balance of the bridge) is correct because interchanging the galvanometer and cell does not affect the balance condition of a Wheatstone bridge.
206 Medium
206 of 475
Application +4 | -1
When 1  kg\mathrm{1}\,\,\mathrm{kg} of hydrogen forms water, 34  ×  10634\,\, \times \,\,{10^6} cal of heat is liberated. If ECE of hydrogen is (1/96500,000)kg  C−1\left( {1/96500,000} \right)kg\,\,{\mathrm{C}^{ - 1}}, then the minimum voltage requird for decomposition of water is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1.5 V{\mathrm{1}\mathrm{.5 }\,\mathrm{V}}
Option C (1.5 V{\mathrm{1}\mathrm{.5 }\,\mathrm{V}}) is correct because it correctly calculates the minimum voltage required for decomposition of water using the heat liberated and ECE of hydrogen.
207 Medium
207 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
The tolerance level of a resistor with the colour code red, blue, orange, gold is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
±  5  %\pm \,\,5\,\,\%
Option A (± 5 %\pm \,5\,\% ) is correct because gold as the tolerance color code represents a tolerance of ±5%\pm 5\%.
208 Medium
208 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
A steady current flow in a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross section. The quantity/quantities that remains/remain constant along the length of the conductor is/are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Current only
Option D (Current only) is correct because in a series circuit (like a conductor), the current is constant throughout, regardless of changes in cross-sectional area.
209 Medium
209 of 475
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: The drift velocity of electrons in a metallic wire will decrease, if the temperature of the wire is increased.

Reason: On increasing temperature, conductivity of metallic wire decreases.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion.
Option B (If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because both the drift velocity decreases and conductivity decreases with increasing temperature, but the reason isn't the direct explanation.
210 Medium
210 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
The solids which have the negative temperature coefficient of resistance are:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
insulators and semiconductors
Option D (insulators and semiconductors) is correct because both insulators and semiconductors exhibit a negative temperature coefficient of resistance.
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