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JEE • CHEMISTRY • P-BLOCK ELEMENTS
P-block elements practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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451
Easy
451 of 705
Remembering
+4 | -1
The catalyst used in the manufacture of by contact process is
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because vanadium(V) oxide is the most commonly used catalyst in the contact process for sulfuric acid production.
452
Easy
452 of 705
Remembering
+4 | -1
Bromargyrite is a mineral of:
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because Bromargyrite is a mineral of bromine.
453
Easy
453 of 705
Understanding
+4 | -1
on hydrolysis gives
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Correct option: D
Option B (0) is correct because Sc3+ has no unpaired electrons, resulting in a zero magnetic moment.
454
Easy
454 of 705
Application
+4 | -1
Which has the same electronic configuration as of inert gas?
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it has the same electronic configuration as Argon, an inert gas.
455
Medium
455 of 705
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following does not exist?
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Correct option: B
Option B is correct because KrF2 acts as a F- donor and forms complexes with F- acceptors, thus only cationic species or Kr will be present.
456
Easy
456 of 705
Understanding
+4 | -1
When ammonium nitrate is heated at the gas evolved is
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Correct option: D
Option D is correct because ammonium nitrate decomposes upon heating at 250°C to produce nitrous oxide (N2O) and water.
457
Easy
457 of 705
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which noble gas is not found in atmosphere?
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because Radon (Rn) is a radioactive noble gas that is not typically found in the atmosphere due to its origin from radioactive decay.
458
Easy
458 of 705
Understanding
+4 | -1
The number of sigma bonds in is:
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Correct option: B
16
Option B (16) is correct because the structure of contains 16 sigma bonds.
459
Easy
459 of 705
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which element is extracted commercially by the electrolysis of an aqueous solutions of one of its compounds?
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Correct option: C
Chlorine
Option C (Chlorine) is correct because chlorine is commercially extracted by the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine).
460
Medium
460 of 705
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which ion will not be precipitated by aq. ?
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because potassium ions do not form insoluble sulfides in aqueous ammonium sulfide solution.
461
Easy
461 of 705
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which statement is not correct?
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Correct option: D
The most abundant rare gas found in atmosphere is
Option D is correct because Argon (Ar) is the most abundant rare gas in the atmosphere, not Helium (He).
462
Easy
462 of 705
Understanding
+4 | -1
Here a and b are:
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Correct option: B
Option B is correct because copper reacts with dilute nitric acid to produce nitric oxide (NO), while zinc reacts with dilute nitric acid to produce nitrous oxide ().
463
Medium
463 of 705
Understanding
+4 | -1
Liquid ammonia is used in refrigeration because of its
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Correct option: B
High heat of vaporisation
Option B (High heat of vaporisation) is correct because liquid ammonia has a high heat of vaporization, making it effective in refrigeration.
464
Medium
464 of 705
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion (A) : can be used as an oxidising agent.
Reason (R) : Oxidation state of in is .
Reason (R) : Oxidation state of in is .
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Correct option: B
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of .
The correct answer is B (Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A) because XeF6 can act as an oxidizing agent due to the high electronegativity of fluorine, but the +6 oxidation state of Xe is not the direct reason for its oxidizing ability.
465
Medium
465 of 705
Remembering
+4 | -1
An element belongs to group- 15 and it occurs as the founder of the apatite family. It is an essential constituent of animal and plant matter. It is also present in bones as well as in living cells. Identify .
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Correct option: D
Phosphorus
Option D (Phosphorus) is correct because phosphorus belongs to group 15, is found in the apatite family, and is an essential constituent of animal and plant matter, including bones and living cells.
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466
Easy
466 of 705
Understanding
+4 | -1
When chlorine water is exposed to sunlight, is liberated. Hence:
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Correct option: C
Hydrogen has more affinity to chlorine
Option C (Hydrogen has more affinity to chlorine) is correct because chlorine reacts with water to form hydrochloric acid and oxygen, indicating hydrogen's preference for chlorine.
467
Hard
467 of 705
Understanding
+4 | -1
When concentrated is added to dry , brown fumes evolve.These fumes are of:
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the reaction of concentrated sulfuric acid with potassium nitrate produces nitrogen dioxide () gas, which is brown in color.
468
Easy
468 of 705
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which forms new compound in air?
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Correct option: D
Phosphorus in air
Option D (Phosphorus in air) is correct because phosphorus reacts with oxygen in the air to form phosphorus oxides, which are new compounds.
469
Medium
469 of 705
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): To initiate the reaction between and a metal, some external heating is required.
Reason (R): Bond dissociation enthalpy of bond is high .
Reason (R): Bond dissociation enthalpy of bond is high .
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Correct option: A
Both and are correct; is the correct explanation of .
Option A is correct because the high bond dissociation enthalpy of O=O requires initial energy input to start the reaction, even though the reaction is exothermic overall.
470
Easy
470 of 705
Remembering
+4 | -1
Hyponitrous acid is:
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because this is the chemical formula for hyponitrous acid.
471
Easy
471 of 705
Remembering
+4 | -1
The word argon means:
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Correct option: D
Lazy
The correct answer is D (Lazy) because the word \"argon\" is derived from the Greek word \"argos,\" which means lazy or inactive.
472
Medium
472 of 705
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following will show disproportionation reaction?
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Correct option: D
Option C is correct. Fluorine in water undergoes disproportionation, where it is both oxidized and reduced.
473
Easy
473 of 705
Remembering
+4 | -1
reacts with to yield:
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Correct option: C
Sulphuryl chloride
Option C (Sulphuryl chloride) is correct because the reaction of with produces , which is sulphuryl chloride.
474
Easy
474 of 705
Remembering
+4 | -1
Halogens are:
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Correct option: B
Electronegative in nature
Option B (Electronegative in nature) is the correct answer because halogens are highly electronegative non-metals.
475
Medium
475 of 705
Understanding
+4 | -1
A chloride salt solution acidified with dil. gives a curdy white precipitate, [A], on addition of . [A] on treatment with gives a clear solution, B. A and B are respectively
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because AgCl forms as a precipitate with AgNO3 and then dissolves in NH4OH to form a complex.
476
Medium
476 of 705
Remembering
+4 | -1
In the laboratory gas is prepared by using black lumps and dil. The black lumps are
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Correct option: C
FeS
Option C (FeS) is correct because ferrous sulfide reacts with dilute sulfuric acid to produce hydrogen sulfide gas.
477
Easy
477 of 705
Remembering
+4 | -1
The product obtained as a result of a reaction of nitrogen with is:
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Correct option: A
The correct answer is A () because calcium carbide reacts with nitrogen gas to form calcium cyanamide, which is represented as .
478
Easy
478 of 705
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which one of the following noble gases is not found in the atmosphere
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because Radon is a radioactive element produced by the decay of radium and is not typically found in the atmosphere in significant amounts.
479
Easy
479 of 705
Understanding
+4 | -1
can be collected by the displacement of:
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Correct option: A
Mercury
Option A (Mercury) is correct because ammonia does not react with mercury, allowing it to be collected by displacement.
480
Medium
480 of 705
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement-I: There are two types of bond angles of and and two types of single bonds, two weaker than the rest three bonds is molecule.
Statement-II: in is hybridized giving trigonal bipyramid geometry where two axial bonds are longer and weaker than the three equatorial bonds.
Statement-II: in is hybridized giving trigonal bipyramid geometry where two axial bonds are longer and weaker than the three equatorial bonds.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I and II are correct
The correct answer is A (Statement I and II are correct) because both statements accurately describe the structure and bonding in PCl5.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review P-BLOCK ELEMENTS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 451-480 of 705 questions
