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JEE • CHEMISTRY • CO-ORDINATION COMPOUNDS
Co-ordination compounds practice · Hard
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 1-30 of 37 questions
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1
Hard
1 of 37
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Identify the homoleptic complexes with odd number of d electrons in the central metal.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(B) and (D) only
Option A ((B) and (D) only) is correct because only and are homoleptic complexes with an odd number of d electrons in the central metal ion.
2
Hard
2 of 37
Application
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Low spin complex of -cation in an octahedral field will have the following energy:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the crystal field stabilization energy for a low spin complex with pairing energy.
3
Hard
3 of 37
Analyzing
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The total number of possible isomers for the complex compound
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
6
The correct answer is A (6) because the complex compound [Cu(NH3)4][PtCl4] can form six different isomers through ligand exchange between the two coordination complexes.
4
Hard
4 of 37
Analyzing
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Choose the correct order for for the following complexes.
(I) (II)
(III) (IV)
(I) (II)
(III) (IV)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
I III II IV
Option B (I III II IV) is correct because it correctly orders the crystal field splitting energy based on charge, metal, and ligand strength.
5
Hard
5 of 37
Analyzing
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Which of the following will have maximum stabilization due to crystal field?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because is a strong field ligand, leading to a large crystal field splitting and maximum stabilization for the configuration.
6
Hard
6 of 37
Analyzing
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Assertion :- Neopentyl bromide and 2-bromo-2-methyl butane are enantiomers.
Reason :- Both have same molecular formula as well as structure formula.
Reason :- Both have same molecular formula as well as structure formula.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion & Reason are false
Option D (If both Assertion & Reason are false) is correct because neopentyl bromide and 2-bromo-2-methyl butane are not enantiomers, and they do not have the same structural formula.
7
Hard
7 of 37
Analyzing
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The correct order for the wavelengths of absorption in the visible region for the following is
I. II. III.
I. II. III.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
III II I
Option C (III > II > I) is correct because the wavelengths of absorption are inversely proportional to the crystal field splitting energy (CFSE), which depends on the ligand field strength (H2O < NH3 < NO2-).
8
Hard
8 of 37
Analyzing
+4 | -1
For an octahedral complex, which of the following - electron configuration will give maximum CFSE?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Low spin
Option D () is correct because MgO has the highest lattice energy due to the higher charges of Mg2+ and O2- compared to the other options.
9
Hard
9 of 37
Analyzing
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Select the correct statement(s).
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The octahedral complex formed by joining the ligands to ion has theoretical value of spin magnetic moment equal to 1.73 B.M.
Option B (The octahedral complex formed by joining the ligands to ion has theoretical value of spin magnetic moment equal to 1.73 B.M.) is correct because the complex is low spin with one unpaired electron.
10
Hard
10 of 37
Analyzing
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The equation which is balanced and represents the correct product(s) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because it represents a balanced chemical equation where the ammine complex is destroyed by adding acid.
11
Hard
11 of 37
Analyzing
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Assertion : changes its colour on reduction.
Reason : Crystal field stabilisation energy increases on reduction.
Reason : Crystal field stabilisation energy increases on reduction.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is True but the Reason is False
Option C (If Assertion is True but the Reason is False) is correct because the color change is due to changes in d-orbital occupancy, not necessarily an increase in CFSE.
12
Hard
12 of 37
Analyzing
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Assertion : Potassium ferro cyanide is diamagnetic whereas potassium ferricyanide is paramagnetic.
Reason : Crystal field spliting in ferrocyanide ion is greater than that of ferricyanide ion.
Reason : Crystal field spliting in ferrocyanide ion is greater than that of ferricyanide ion.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is True but the Reason is False
Option C (If Assertion is True but the Reason is False) is correct because while the assertion is true, the crystal field splitting is actually smaller in ferrocyanide than ferricyanide.
13
Hard
13 of 37
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which one of the following species doesn’t have a magnetic moment of 1.73 BM (spin only value)?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because has which has a d10 configuration and hence no unpaired electrons, resulting in a magnetic moment of 0 BM, not 1.73 BM.
14
Hard
14 of 37
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion : form racemic mixture.
Reason : is square planar complex.
Reason : is square planar complex.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is True but the Reason is False
Option C is correct because the assertion is true, as cis-[Fe(en)2Cl2]+ can form a racemic mixture, but the reason is false since cis-[Fe(en)2Cl2]+ is an octahedral complex, not a square planar complex.
15
Hard
15 of 37
Understanding
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The mismatched combinations are
A. Chlorophyll -
B. Water hardness - EDTA
C. Photography
D. Wilkinson catalyst
E. Chelating ligand - D-Penicillamine
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A. Chlorophyll -
B. Water hardness - EDTA
C. Photography
D. Wilkinson catalyst
E. Chelating ligand - D-Penicillamine
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A and C only
Option B (A and C only) is correct because Chlorophyll contains Mg, not Co, and Photography involves AgBr, not [Ag(CN)₂]⁻.
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16
Hard
16 of 37
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In which of the following compound, C – O bond length is maximum
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the negative charge on the complex increases back-bonding, weakening the C-O bond and thus increasing its length.
17
Hard
17 of 37
Analyzing
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Assertion :- cis-3-bromo propenoic acid is more stable than its trans form.
Reason :- Dipole moment of cis form is greater than trans form.
Reason :- Dipole moment of cis form is greater than trans form.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion & Reason are false
Option D is correct because both the Assertion and the Reason are false. The trans form is more stable due to less steric hindrance, and the dipole moment of the cis form is greater.
18
Hard
18 of 37
Remembering
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The increasing order of crystal field splitting strength of the given ligands is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is C () because it represents the correct increasing order of crystal field splitting strength based on the spectrochemical series.
19
Hard
19 of 37
Application
+4 | -1
The oxidation state of platinum in is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A (2) is correct because the oxidation state of platinum is determined by balancing the charges of the complex ion and the counter ion.
20
Hard
20 of 37
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Among the following pairs of complexes, in which case the value is higher for the first one?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
and
Option D ( and ) is correct because for the same ligand and oxidation state, the complex with the metal from the later period (Rh) will have a higher Δ₀ value due to increased interaction with the ligands.
21
Hard
21 of 37
Analyzing
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Assertion : is coloured while is colourless.
Reason : Unpaired is present in
Reason : Unpaired is present in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is True but the Reason is False
Option C (If Assertion is True but the Reason is False) is correct because while AgI is colored and AgF is colorless, the reason is due to charge transfer spectra, not unpaired electrons.
22
Hard
22 of 37
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following coordination entities should be expected to absorb light of lowest frequency?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because [CrCl6]3- has the weakest field ligand (Cl-), leading to the smallest crystal field splitting and absorption of light at the lowest frequency.
23
Hard
23 of 37
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following ions can exhibit optical isomerism-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (Cis- [Co(en)2Cl2]+) is correct because the cis isomer of [M(aa)2b2] complexes can exhibit optical isomerism, while the trans isomer cannot.
24
Hard
24 of 37
Understanding
+4 | -1
and are of different colours in dilute solutions. This is because of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
difference in the nature of ligands
Option A (difference in the nature of ligands) is correct because different ligands cause different crystal field splitting, leading to different absorption of light and thus different colors.
25
Hard
25 of 37
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Amongst the following, the most stable complex is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option C is correct because forms a chelate due to the bidentate nature of oxalate ions, making it the most stable complex.
26
Hard
26 of 37
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion : Square planar complex has two optical isomers.
Reason : Mirror image of is non-super imposable.
Reason : Mirror image of is non-super imposable.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion & Reason are false
Option D (If both Assertion & Reason are false) is correct because square planar complexes of the type Ma2b2 do not exhibit optical isomerism, and their mirror images are superimposable.
27
Hard
27 of 37
Application
+4 | -1
The conductivity measurement of a coordination compound of Cobalt (III) shows that it dissociates into 3 ions in solution. The compound is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Pentaamminechloridocobalt(III) chloride
Option D (Pentaamminechloridocobalt(III) chloride) is correct because it dissociates into three ions in solution: [Co(NH₃)₅Cl]²⁺ and 2Cl⁻.
28
Hard
28 of 37
Application
+4 | -1
Which of the following compound is not colored?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (Na2[CdCl4]) is correct because cadmium has a d10 configuration, meaning no d-d transitions are possible, hence it's colorless.
29
Hard
29 of 37
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion : Triethylenediamine is a bidentate mono anion.
Reason : Complex containing propylenediamine ligand shows ligand isomerism.
Reason : Complex containing propylenediamine ligand shows ligand isomerism.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion & Reason are false
Option D (If both Assertion & Reason are false) is correct because triethylenediamine is a neutral bidentate ligand, and complexes with propylenediamine do not show ligand isomerism.
30
Hard
30 of 37
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following statement is false
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Of the species, manganese (III) is strongly reducing while is strongly oxidising.
Option A (Of the species, manganese (III) is strongly reducing while is strongly oxidising) is false because Mn(III) is oxidizing and Cr(II) is reducing.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review CO-ORDINATION COMPOUNDS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Key Takeaways
- ✓ This set contains 37 single-correct-answer MCQs on CO-ORDINATION COMPOUNDS.
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Showing 1-30 of 37 questions
