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NEET • PHYSICS • UNITS & MEASUREMENTS

Units & measurements practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 241-270 of 384 questions

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241 Easy
241 of 384
Understanding +4 | -1
Which pair has the same dimensions
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Momentum and impulse
Option C (Momentum and impulse) is correct because impulse is the change in momentum, so they have the same dimensions [MLT⁻¹].
242 Medium
242 of 384
Understanding +4 | -1
The power of lens is P=1f,  P = \frac{1}{f},\; where f is focal length of the lens . The dimensions of power of lens are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
[M0L−1T0]\left[ {{\mathrm{M}^0}{\mathrm{L}^{ - 1}}{\mathrm{T}^0}} \right]
Option B ([M⁰L⁻¹T⁰]) is correct because power of a lens is the reciprocal of focal length, which has the dimension of length.
243 Medium
243 of 384
Understanding +4 | -1
The dimensional formula of relative density is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Dimensionless
Option D (Dimensionless) is correct because relative density is the ratio of two densities, making it a dimensionless quantity.
244 Medium
244 of 384
Remembering +4 | -1
The errors in the measurement which arise due to unpredictable fluctuations in temperature and voltage supply are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Random error
Option C (Random error) is correct because unpredictable fluctuations in temperature and voltage supply cause random errors in measurements.
245 Medium
245 of 384
Remembering +4 | -1
Faraday is the unit of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Charge
Option A (Charge) is correct because the faraday is a unit of electric charge, representing the amount of charge carried by one mole of electrons.
246 Easy
246 of 384
Application +4 | -1
If the length of a cylinder is measured to be 50 cm with an error of 0.25 cm. The percentage error in the measured length is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.005
Option B (0.005) is correct because the percentage error is calculated as (error / measured value) * 100.
247 Easy
247 of 384
Application +4 | -1
A quantity xx is defined as x=a3−b2c+dx=\frac{a^3-b^2}{\sqrt{c+d}}. Value of a,b,ca, b, c and dd are reported as a=3±0.001,b=5±0.0013,c=6±0.24{a}=3 \pm 0.001, {b}=5 \pm 0.0013, {c}=6 \pm 0.24 and d=10±0.4{d}=10 \pm 0.4. Percentage error in x{x} will be-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because it involves calculating the percentage error in x using the given formula and error values for a, b, c, and d.
248 Medium
248 of 384
Analyzing +4 | -1
A physical quantity P is given by P=A3B1  2C−4D32.P = \frac{{{A^3}{B^{\frac{1}{{\;2}}}}}}{{{C^{ - 4}}{D^{\frac{3}{2}}}}}.. The quantity which brings in the maximum percentage error in P is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
C
Option C (C) is correct because the quantity C has the largest exponent (4) in the expression for P, thus contributing the most to the percentage error.
249 Medium
249 of 384
Analyzing +4 | -1
The equation of a wave is given by Y  =  Asin⁡ω(xυ−k  )Y\; = \;A\sin \omega \left( {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {\frac{x}{\upsilon } - k}\\ \; \end{array}} \right) where ω\omega is the angular velocity and υ is the linear velocity. The dimension of k is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
T
Option B (T) is correct because the argument of the sine function must be dimensionless, and therefore k must have the same dimensions as x/v, which is time.
250 Medium
250 of 384
Analyzing +4 | -1
When a wave traverses a medium, the displacement of a particle located at x at a time t is given by y=asin⁡(bt−cx)y = a\sin \left( {bt - cx} \right), where a,b and c are constants of the wave. Which of the following is a quantity with dimensions
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
bc\frac{b}{c}
Option D (bc\frac{b}{c}) is correct because b/c represents the wave velocity, which has dimensions of length/time.
251 Hard
251 of 384
Application +4 | -1
The value of two resistors are R1=(6±0.3)k Ω{R_1} = (6 \pm 0.3)k\,\Omega and R2=(10±0.2)k Ω.{R_2} = (10 \pm 0.2)k\,\Omega. The percentage error in the equivalent resistance when they are connected in parallel is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.10125
Option C (0.10125) is correct because it accurately calculates the percentage error in the equivalent resistance when the resistors are connected in parallel.
252 Easy
252 of 384
Understanding +4 | -1
The dimensions of shear modulus are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
ML−1T−2M{L^{ - 1}}{T^{ - 2}}
Option C (ML−1T−2M{L^{ - 1}}{T^{ - 2}}) is correct because shear modulus is stress divided by strain, and strain is dimensionless.
253 Easy
253 of 384
Application +4 | -1
The angle of 1′1^{\prime} (minute of arc) in radian is nearly equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2.91×10−4 rad2.91 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~rad}
Option A (2.91×10−4 rad2.91 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~rad}) is correct because it represents the conversion of 1 minute of arc to radians.
254 Easy
254 of 384
Remembering +4 | -1
The unit of self inductance of a coil is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Henry
Option B (Henry) is correct because Henry is the SI unit of self-inductance.
255 Medium
255 of 384
Remembering +4 | -1
Unit of electric flux is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Vm
Option A (Vm) is correct because electric flux is the product of electric field and area, and its unit is Volt-meter.
256 Medium
256 of 384
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which of the following equations is dimensionally incorrect?
Where, tt = time, hh = height , ss = surface tension, θ\theta = angle, ρ=\rho = density, a,ra,r = radius, gg = acceleration due to gravity, VV = Volume, PP = presssure, WW = Work done, τ=\tau = torque, ε=\varepsilon = permittivity, EE = Electric field, JJ = Current density, LL = length
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
V = πpa48ηLV\, = \,\frac{{\pi p{a^4}}}{{8\eta L}}
Option A is dimensionally incorrect because the dimensions on both sides of the equation do not match, indicating an error in the formula.
257 Hard
257 of 384
Application +4 | -1
The speed (v) of ripples on the surface of water depends on surface tension (σ\sigma), density (ρ\rho) and wavelength (λ\lambda). The square of speed (v) is proportional to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
σρλ\frac{\sigma }{{\rho \lambda }}
Option A (σρλ\frac{\sigma }{{\rho \lambda }}) is correct because it correctly relates the speed of ripples to surface tension, density, and wavelength using dimensional analysis.
258 Medium
258 of 384
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which of the following is dimensionally correct
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Pressure = Energy per unit volume
Option B (Pressure = Energy per unit volume) is correct because both pressure and energy per unit volume have dimensions of [ML⁻¹T⁻²].
259 Medium
259 of 384
Analyzing +4 | -1
Force FF is given in terms of time tt and distance xx by F=asin⁡ct+bcos⁡ dxF = a\sin ct + b\cos \,dx, then the dimension of a/ba/b is:-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
[M0L0T0]\left[ {{M^0}{L^0}{T^0}} \right]
Option C ([M0L0T0{M^0}{L^0}{T^0}]) is correct because the arguments of sine and cosine functions must be dimensionless, and therefore a/b is dimensionless.
260 Medium
260 of 384
Application +4 | -1
IF R and L represents resistance and inductance respectively, which of the following combination has the dimensions of frequency
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
RL\frac{R}{L}
Option A (RL\frac{R}{L}) is correct because the ratio of resistance to inductance has the dimensions of frequency (inverse of time).
261 Easy
261 of 384
Remembering +4 | -1
The number of significant figures in a number
"1700.00200" is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
9
Option C (9) is correct because all digits including trailing zeros after the decimal point are significant.
262 Easy
262 of 384
Understanding +4 | -1
The dimensional formula of relative density is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
M0L0T0{M^0}{L^0}{T^0}
Option D (M0L0T0{M^0}{L^0}{T^0}) is correct because relative density is a ratio of two densities, making it dimensionless.
263 Medium
263 of 384
Understanding +4 | -1
We can compensate backlash error by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
It is not possible as it is random error
Option D (It is not possible as it is random error) is correct because backlash error is a type of random error, which cannot be compensated for systematically.
264 Medium
264 of 384
Application +4 | -1
In the formula, a=3bc2,aa = 3b{c^2},a and c have dimensions of electric capacitance and magnetic induction respectively. What are dimensions of b in MKS system?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
[M−3L−2T4Q4]\left[ {{\mathrm{M}^{ - 3}}{\mathrm{L}^{ - 2}}{\mathrm{T}^4}{\mathrm{Q}^4}} \right]
Option A ([M−3L−2T4Q4]\left[ {{\mathrm{M}^{ - 3}}{\mathrm{L}^{ - 2}}{\mathrm{T}^4}{\mathrm{Q}^4}} \right]) is correct because it represents the correct dimensions of b derived from the given formula and the dimensions of a and c.
265 Easy
265 of 384
Remembering +4 | -1
The unit of Wien’s constant b is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
MK
Option D (MK) is correct because Wien's constant is the product of wavelength and temperature at which blackbody radiation is maximum, hence meter-Kelvin.
266 Medium
266 of 384
Remembering +4 | -1
The errors in the measurement which arise due to unpredictable fluctuations in temperature and voltage
supply are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Random errors
Option B (Random errors) is correct because unpredictable fluctuations in temperature and voltage supply cause random errors in measurements.
267 Easy
267 of 384
Remembering +4 | -1
Which relation is wrong
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1  newton  =  10−5dyne1\;newton\; = \;{10^{ - 5}}dyne
Option D (1  newton  =  10−5dyne1\mathrm{\;}newton{\;}=\;{10^{ - 5}}dyne) is wrong because the correct relation is 1  newton  =  105dyne1\mathrm{\;}newton{\;}=\;{10^{5}}dyne.
268 Medium
268 of 384
Understanding +4 | -1
The dimensional formula for ω\omega in the relation y=Asin⁡ωty = A\sin \omega t is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
M0L0T−1{M^0}{L^0}{T^{ - 1}}
Option B (M0L0T−1{M^0}{L^0}{T^{ - 1}}) is correct because ω\omega represents angular frequency, which has dimensions of inverse time.
269 Easy
269 of 384
Application +4 | -1
The de-Broglie wavelength associated with a particle of mass m\mathrm{m} and energy E\mathrm{E} is h/2mE\mathrm{h} / \sqrt{\mathrm{2 m E}}. The dimensional formula for Planck's constant is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
[ML2 T−1]\left[\mathrm{ML}^2 \mathrm{~T}^{-1}\right]
Option B ([ML2 T−1]\left[\mathrm{ML}^2 \mathrm{~T}^{-1}\right]) is correct because the de-Broglie wavelength is given, and we can solve for Planck's constant (h) dimensionally.
270 Easy
270 of 384
Application +4 | -1
Data for four screwgauge's given below, arrange them increasing order of accuracy.
(a) Pitch =1 mm=1 \mathrm{~mm}, no. of division on C.S. =100=100
(b) Pitch =0.5 mm=0.5 \mathrm{~mm}, no. of division on C.S. =100=100
(c) Pitch =3/4 mm=3 / 4 \mathrm{~mm}, no. of division on C.S. =60=60
(d) Pitch =1/2 mm=1 / 2 \mathrm{~mm}, no. of division on C.S. =50=50
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
c << d == a << b
Option C (c < d = a < b) is correct because the accuracy is inversely proportional to the least count, and the least count is calculated as Pitch / Number of divisions on circular scale.
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