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NEET • PHYSICS • UNITS & MEASUREMENTS

Units & measurements practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 301-330 of 384 questions

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301 Easy
301 of 384
Understanding +4 | -1
A physical quantity is measured and its value is found to be nu where where n= numerical value and u= unit. Then which of the following relations is true
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
n∝1un \propto \frac{1}{u}
Option D (n∝1un \propto \frac{1}{u}) is correct because the product of numerical value and unit is constant for a given physical quantity.
302 Medium
302 of 384
Application +4 | -1
A cube has numerically equal volume and surface area. The volume of such a cube is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
216 units
Option A (216 units) is correct because it is the solution to the equation where the volume and surface area of a cube are equal.
303 Easy
303 of 384
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which of the following sets of quantities have same dimensional formula?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Work, energy and torque
Option D (Work, energy and torque) is correct because all three quantities have the same dimensional formula of [ML²T⁻²].
304 Medium
304 of 384
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is not the unit of time?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Parallactic second
Option D (Parallactic second) is correct because it is a unit of distance, not time.
305 Medium
305 of 384
Remembering +4 | -1
The difference between the true value and measured value is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Error
Option B (Error) is correct because the difference between the true value and the measured value is the definition of error.
306 Easy
306 of 384
Understanding +4 | -1
The unit of L/R is (where L=inductance and R= Resistance)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Sec
Option A (Sec) is correct because the ratio L/R has the dimensions of time.
307 Medium
307 of 384
Analyzing +4 | -1
The dimension of stopping potential V0{V_0} in photoelectric effect in units of Planck’s constant h,h, speed of light cc and gravitational constant GG and ampere AA is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
h0c5G−1A−1{h^{0}}{c^{5}}{G^{-1}}{A^{ - 1}}
Option D (h0c5G−1A−1{h^{0}}{c^{5}}{G^{-1}}{A^{ - 1}}) is correct because it is derived from equating the dimensions of stopping potential with the given fundamental constants.
308 Easy
308 of 384
Application +4 | -1
The damping force on an oscillator is directly proportional to the velocity. The unit of the constant of proportionality is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
kgs−1\mathrm{kgs}^{-1}
Option C (kgs−1\mathrm{kgs}^{-1}) is correct because the damping force is proportional to velocity (F = bv), so the constant of proportionality (b) has units of force/velocity.
309 Medium
309 of 384
Remembering +4 | -1
An atomic clock makes use of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Cesium 133 atom
Option A (Cesium 133 atom) is correct because atomic clocks use the Cesium 133 atom's properties for precise timekeeping.
310 Medium
310 of 384
Remembering +4 | -1
The dimension of torque is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
[ML2T−2]\left[M L^2 T^{-2}\right]
Option A (ML2T−2M L^2 T^{-2}) is correct because torque is force times distance, and its dimensional formula reflects this relationship.
311 Hard
311 of 384
Application +4 | -1
In gas equation (P+aV2)(V−b)=RT\left( {P + \frac{a}{{{V^2}}}} \right)\left( {V - b} \right) = RT, where T is absolute temperature, P is the pressure and V is the volume of the gas. The dimensional formula of (aV2)\left( {\frac{a}{{{V^2}}}} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
ML−1T−2M{L^{ - 1}}{T^{ - 2}}
Option C (ML−1T−2M{L^{ - 1}}{T^{ - 2}}) is correct because the term a/V² must have the same dimensions as pressure (P).
312 Medium
312 of 384
Understanding +4 | -1
The dimensions of electric dipole moment are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
[LTI]\left[ {\mathrm{LTI}} \right]
Option C ([LTI]) is correct because electric dipole moment is the product of charge and distance, and the dimensions of charge are [TI].
313 Easy
313 of 384
Understanding +4 | -1
Zero error in an instrument is a
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Systematic error
Option B (Systematic error) is correct because a zero error is a consistent, repeatable error that affects all measurements in the same way.
314 Easy
314 of 384
Understanding +4 | -1
The dimensions of universal gas constant is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
[ML2T−2θ−1]\left[ {M{L^2}{T^{ - 2}}{\theta ^{ - 1}}} \right]
Option A ([ML2T−2θ−1]\left[ {M{L^2}{T^{ - 2}}{\theta ^{ - 1}}} \right]) is correct because the universal gas constant is related to energy per mole per unit temperature.
315 Medium
315 of 384
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion : Avogadro’s number is the number of atoms
in one gram mole.
Reason : Avogadro’s number is a dimensionless constant.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect
Option C is correct. Avogadro's number is the number of atoms in one gram mole, but it is not a dimensionless constant; it has units of mol⁻¹.
316 Medium
316 of 384
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which physical quantities have the same dimension
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Couple of force and work
Option A (Couple of force and work) is correct because both couple of force (torque) and work have the same dimensional formula [ML²T⁻²].
317 Medium
317 of 384
Application +4 | -1
In an experiment, to measure the height of a bridge by dropping stone into water underneath, if the error in measurement of time is 0.1s at the end of 2s, then the error in estimation of height of bridge will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1.96 m
Option C (1.96 m) is correct because it is the calculated error in the height of the bridge based on the given time error.
318 Hard
318 of 384
Application +4 | -1
The reverberation period T of a room depends on its volume V, its surface area A and velocity of sound C. If K is dimensionless constant then T =
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
KVCA\frac{{KV}}{{CA}}
Option A (KVCA\frac{{KV}}{{CA}}) is correct because it correctly relates the reverberation period to volume, surface area, and velocity of sound using dimensional analysis.
319 Hard
319 of 384
Application +4 | -1
If the error in the measurement of the volume of a sphere is 4.5%, then error in the measurement of its surface area is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.03
Option B (0.03) is correct because the error in surface area is twice the error in the radius, and the error in volume is three times the error in the radius.
320 Easy
320 of 384
Remembering +4 | -1
The unit of surface tension in SI system is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Newton /m
Option B (Newton /m) is correct because surface tension is defined as force per unit length, and Newton/m is the SI unit for that.
321 Medium
321 of 384
Analyzing +4 | -1
In a measurement, it is asked to find modulus of elasticity per unit torque applied on the system. The measured quantity has dimension of [MaLbTc].\left[M^a L^b T^c\right]. If b=3b=3, the value of cc is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
Option A (0) is correct. Modulus of elasticity per unit torque has dimensions of [M^a L^b T^c] where b=-3, and solving for c gives c=0.
322 Easy
322 of 384
Application +4 | -1
The dimensional formula for magnetic flux is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
[ML2 T−2 A−1]\left[\mathrm{ML}^2 \mathrm{~T}^{-2} \mathrm{~A}^{-1}\right]
Option A [ML2 T−2 A−1]\left[\mathrm{ML}^2 \mathrm{~T}^{-2} \mathrm{~A}^{-1}\right] is correct because magnetic flux is defined as the product of magnetic field and area, and its dimensions can be derived from the Lorentz force formula.
323 Medium
323 of 384
Analyzing +4 | -1
If E,M,L and G denote energy, mass, angular momentum and gravitational constant respectively, then the quantity (EL2/M5G2)\left( {E{L^2}/{M^5}{G^2}} \right) has the dimensions of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Angle
Option A (Angle) is correct because the given expression is dimensionless, meaning it represents an angle.
324 Easy
324 of 384
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement-I: If a physical quantity has a unit, it must not be dimensionless.
Statement-II: No physical quantity exists which has dimension but no unit.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Statement-I is false and statement-II is true
Statement-I is false and statement-II is true because dimensionless quantities can have units (e.g., radian), and there are no known physical quantities with dimensions but no unit.
325 Medium
325 of 384
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion : Number of significant figures in 0.005 is one and that in 0.500 is three
Reason : This is because zeros are not significant.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect
Option C is correct. The assertion about significant figures is correct, but the reason is incorrect because leading zeros are not significant, while trailing zeros after the decimal point are significant.
326 Medium
326 of 384
Analyzing +4 | -1
The energy (E), angular momentum (L) and universal gravitational constant (G) are chosen as fundamental quantities. The dimensions of universal gravitational constant in the dimensional formula of Planck’s constant (h) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Zero
Option A (Zero) is correct because when E, L, and G are chosen as fundamental quantities, the dimensional formula for Planck's constant (h) becomes independent of G, resulting in a power of zero for G.
327 Easy
327 of 384
Understanding +4 | -1
The pair having the same dimensions is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Work, torque
Option B (Work, torque) is correct because both work and torque have the same dimensions of [ML²T⁻²].
328 Hard
328 of 384
Application +4 | -1
A gas bubble from an explosion under water oscillates with a time period T, depends upon static pressure p, density of water ρ\rho and the total energy of explosion E. Find the expression for the time period T.(where, k is a dimensionless constant)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
T=kp−5/6ρ1/2E1/3T = k{p^{ - 5/6}}{\rho ^{1/2}}{E^{1/3}}
Option A (T=kp−5/6ρ1/2E1/3T = k{p^{ - 5/6}}{\rho ^{1/2}}{E^{1/3}}) is correct because dimensional analysis confirms that the dimensions of this expression match the dimensions of time.
329 Hard
329 of 384
Application +4 | -1
If K denotes coefficient of thermal conductivity, d the density and c the specific heat, the unit of X, where X=K/dc will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
cm2sec⁡−1  \mathrm{c}{\mathrm{m}^2}{\sec ^{ - 1}}\;
Option D (cm2sec⁡−1\mathrm{c}{\mathrm{m}^2}{\sec ^{ - 1}}) is correct because the unit of X, where X=K/dc, is calculated by substituting the units of K, d, and c.
330 Easy
330 of 384
Remembering +4 | -1
Zero error is a/an
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Instrumental error
Option A (Instrumental error) is correct because zero error arises from imperfections or miscalibration within the measuring instrument itself.
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