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NEET • PHYSICS • CURRENT ELECTRICITY
Current electricity practice · Mixed difficulty
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Showing 61-90 of 198 questions
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61
Easy
61 of 198
Remembering
+4 | -1
The Kirchhoff's second law where the symbols have their usual meanings, is based on
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
conservation of energy
Option D is correct because Kirchhoff's second law is based on the conservation of energy, stating that the sum of potential differences around a closed loop is zero.
62
Medium
62 of 198
Application
+4 | -1
In a conductor if of charge enters and of charge exits in time , then the current is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (5 ampere) is correct because current is defined as the rate of flow of charge, calculated by dividing the total charge by the time interval.
63
Medium
63 of 198
Analyzing
+4 | -1
and bulbs are connected in series with supply, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
bulb will fuse
Option B (40 W bulb will fuse) is correct because the 40W bulb has a higher resistance and will dissipate more power when connected in series, exceeding its power rating.
64
Easy
64 of 198
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement-1: Potential difference across the terminals of a battery can be greater than its emf.
Statement-2: When current is taken from battery, (Symbols have their usual meaning).
Statement-2: When current is taken from battery, (Symbols have their usual meaning).
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is not the correct explanation for Statement-1
Option B (Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is not the correct explanation for Statement-1) is correct because the potential difference can be greater than the emf when the battery is being charged, and Statement-2 describes the voltage when the battery is discharging.
65
Medium
65 of 198
Remembering
+4 | -1
One hour is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because 1 kilowatt hour is the energy consumed by a 1 kilowatt device in 1 hour, which equals 3.6 × 106 Joules.
66
Medium
66 of 198
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Forty electric bulbs are connected in series across a supply. After one bulb is fused, the remaining are connected again in series across the same supply. The illumination will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
More with bulbs than with
Option B is correct because with fewer bulbs, the total resistance decreases, leading to a higher current and thus more illumination.
67
Easy
67 of 198
Application
+4 | -1
The colour code of a resistor is brown, black and brown. Then the value of resistance is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (0.1 kΩ) is correct because the color code brown, black, brown corresponds to 1, 0, and a multiplier of 101, resulting in 10 × 101 = 100 ohms = 0.1 kΩ.
68
Easy
68 of 198
Application
+4 | -1
A technician has only two resistance coils. By using
them singly in series or in parallel, he is able to obtain
the resistance 1.5, 2, 6 and 8 ohms. The resistance
of two coils are
them singly in series or in parallel, he is able to obtain
the resistance 1.5, 2, 6 and 8 ohms. The resistance
of two coils are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2 ohm and 6 ohm
Option C (2 ohm and 6 ohm) is correct because these values satisfy the given conditions for series and parallel combinations.
69
Medium
69 of 198
Remembering
+4 | -1
The material of wire of potentiometer is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Manganin
Option C (Manganin) is correct because Manganin has a low temperature coefficient of resistance, making it suitable for potentiometer wires.
70
Medium
70 of 198
Application
+4 | -1
If an increase in length of copper wire is due to stretching, the percentage increase in its resistance will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the percentage increase in resistance is approximately twice the percentage increase in length when volume is constant.
71
Medium
71 of 198
Application
+4 | -1
An electron (charge ) is moving in a circle of radius at a frequency of . The equivalent current is approximately
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the calculated equivalent current due to the electron's motion in a circle.
72
Medium
72 of 198
Remembering
+4 | -1
When a current of is passed through a conductor whose ends are maintained at temperature difference of , the amount of heat evolved or absorbed is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Thomson coefficient
The correct answer is Thomson coefficient because it describes the heat evolved or absorbed when a current flows through a conductor with a temperature gradient.
73
Medium
73 of 198
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: Electric field outside the conducting wire which carries a constant current is zero.
Reason: Net charge on conducting wire is zero.
Reason: Net charge on conducting wire is zero.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option A is correct because the electric field outside a current-carrying wire is zero due to the net charge being zero, leading to no electric field.
74
Hard
74 of 198
Application
+4 | -1
In the series combination of cells each cell having emf and internal resistance . If three cells are wrongly connected, then total emf and internal resistance of this combination will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the total emf is reduced by due to the wrongly connected cells, while the internal resistance remains .
75
Medium
75 of 198
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Two bulbs and and rated voltage are connected in series across a potential difference of . Which bulb will work at above its rated voltages?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The correct answer is because it has lower resistance and thus a larger voltage drop across it when connected in series.
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76
Easy
76 of 198
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement-1: Two unequal resistances are connected in parallel across a cell, then current through the smaller resistor is more.
Statement-2: More current will flow through a larger resistor.
Statement-2: More current will flow through a larger resistor.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false
Option C (Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false) is correct because in a parallel circuit, the voltage is the same across all resistors, and the current is inversely proportional to the resistance.
77
Easy
77 of 198
Application
+4 | -1
A block of metal is heated directly by dissipating power in the internal resistance of block. Because of temperature rise, the resistance increases exponentially with time and is given by , where is in second. The block is connected across a source and dissipates heat energy over a certain period of time. This period of time is ______ sec.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5
Option A (5) is correct. The heat energy dissipated is given by the integral of power over time. Solving the integral yields a time of 0.5 seconds, which is 5 × 10-1 seconds.
78
Medium
78 of 198
Remembering
+4 | -1
The Petlier coefficient of a thermo-couple of metls and at junction temperature is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The Peltier coefficient of a thermocouple of metals A and B at junction temperature T is given by , where E is the thermoelectric EMF.
79
Easy
79 of 198
Application
+4 | -1
Two heaters and have power rating of and respectively. Those two are first connected in series and then in parallel to a fixed power source. The ratio of power outputs for these two cases is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (2:9) is correct because the ratio of power outputs in series and parallel configurations depends on the resistances, which are inversely proportional to the power ratings given a fixed voltage.
80
Easy
80 of 198
Application
+4 | -1
If negligibly small current is passed though a wire of length and resistance of , having uniform cross section of , then coefficient of resistivity of material is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is calculated using the formula for resistivity: .
81
Medium
81 of 198
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Some electric bulbs are connected in series across a supply in a room. If one bulb is fused, then remaining bulbs are connected again in series across the same supply. The illumination in the room will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Increase
Option A (Increase) is correct because reducing the number of bulbs in a series circuit decreases the total resistance, leading to increased current and brighter illumination.
82
Medium
82 of 198
Understanding
+4 | -1
The current inside a copper voltameter
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Is the same as the outside value
Option B (Is the same as the outside value) is correct because the current is the same throughout a series circuit, including the copper voltameter.
83
Medium
83 of 198
Remembering
+4 | -1
The speed at which the current travels, in a conductor, is nearly
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the speed at which current travels in a conductor is approximately the speed of light.
84
Medium
84 of 198
Remembering
+4 | -1
The internal resistance of a cell is the resistance of :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
electrolyte used in cell
Option A (electrolyte used in cell) is correct because the internal resistance of a cell arises primarily from the resistance of the electrolyte to the flow of ions.
85
Medium
85 of 198
Remembering
+4 | -1
The conductivity of a superconductor is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Infinite
Option A (Infinite) is correct because a superconductor offers zero resistance to the flow of electric current, resulting in infinite conductivity.
86
Medium
86 of 198
Understanding
+4 | -1
If an ammeter is connected in parallel to a circuit, it is likely to be damaged due to excess
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Current
Option A (Current) is correct because an ammeter has very low resistance, and connecting it in parallel would cause a large current to flow through it, potentially damaging it.
87
Medium
87 of 198
Understanding
+4 | -1
The net resistance of a voltmeter should be large to ensure that
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
It does not appreciably change the potential difference to be measured
Option D (It does not appreciably change the potential difference to be measured) is correct because a high resistance voltmeter draws minimal current, thus minimizing its impact on the circuit being measured.
88
Medium
88 of 198
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following statements is correct
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Liquids obey partially the ohm's law
Option B (Liquids obey partially the ohm's law) is correct because liquids, especially electrolytes, show deviations from Ohm's law due to factors like ion mobility and concentration polarization.
89
Medium
89 of 198
Application
+4 | -1
In India electricity is supplied for domestic use at . It is supplied at in USA. If the resistance of a bulb for use in India is ,the resistance of a bulb for use in USA will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the resistance is proportional to the square of the voltage for the same power rating.
90
Medium
90 of 198
Remembering
+4 | -1
Faraday’s law states that mass deposited on the electrode is directly proportional to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (Atomic mass / Valency) is correct because Faraday's second law states that the mass of a substance deposited or liberated at an electrode is directly proportional to its equivalent weight (Atomic mass / Valency).
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review CURRENT ELECTRICITY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 61-90 of 198 questions
