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NEET • CHEMISTRY • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY
Some basic concepts of chemistry practice · Mixed difficulty
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241
Medium
241 of 313
Remembering
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To prepare a standard solution of a substance, we use:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Measuring flask
Option C is correct because a measuring flask is used to prepare a standard solution, ensuring accurate volume measurement.
242
Hard
242 of 313
Application
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For a reaction, , identify dihydrogen as a limiting reagent in the following reaction mixtures.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because dihydrogen is the limiting reagent when the mole ratio of to is less than 3:1.
243
Easy
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Analyzing
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In the reaction
The equivalent weight of is
The equivalent weight of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (Molecular weight/5) is correct because the change in oxidation state of Br in NaBrO3 is 5.
244
Easy
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Understanding
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Millimole of a solute in a solution can be given by :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both (b) and (c)
Option D is correct because millimoles can be calculated using both and .
245
Medium
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Analyzing
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Statement - I: All the members of any class of hydrocarbon (alkane, alkene, alkyne or
arene) have the same, empirical formula.
Statement - II: Compounds having the same general formula may have different empirical
formula.
arene) have the same, empirical formula.
Statement - II: Compounds having the same general formula may have different empirical
formula.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true
Option D (If Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true) is correct. Statement I is false because members of different classes of hydrocarbons have different empirical formulas. Statement II is true because compounds with the same general formula can have different empirical formulas.
246
Hard
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Understanding
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Two Flasks A and B of equal capacity of volume
contain and gas respectively under
similar condition which flask has more number
of moles.
contain and gas respectively under
similar condition which flask has more number
of moles.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both have same moles
Option C (Both have same moles) is correct because, under similar conditions of temperature and pressure, equal volumes of gases contain the same number of moles (Avogadro's Law).
247
Easy
247 of 313
Understanding
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In the relationship molecular formula = empirical formula
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Only positive integer value
Option C (Only positive integer value) is correct because 'n' in the formula must be a positive integer, representing the multiple of the empirical formula that makes up the molecular formula.
248
Easy
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Understanding
+4 | -1
On dissolving 1 mole each of the following acids in 1 litre water, the acid which do not give a solution of 1 N strength is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because H3PO4 is a triprotic acid, meaning 1 mole of it will not produce a 1 N solution.
249
Easy
249 of 313
Remembering
+4 | -1
The net charge on ferrous ion is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (+2) is correct because the ferrous ion (Fe2+) has a charge of +2.
250
Easy
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Application
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Two elements (atomic weight = 75) and (atomic weight =16) combine to give a compound having 75.8% of . The formula of the compound is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the ratio of moles of X and Y calculated from the given percentage and atomic weights is approximately 2:3.
251
Easy
251 of 313
Understanding
+4 | -1
Number of g-atoms of an element in one atom are:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because one gram-atom is equal to Avogadro's number of atoms, and the mass of one atom in grams is the reciprocal of Avogadro's number.
252
Hard
252 of 313
Application
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100 tons of containing 20% impurities will give iron by reduction with equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
56 tons
Option D (56 tons) is correct because it is the mass of iron produced from 100 tons of Fe2O3 containing 20% impurities after reduction with H2.
253
Medium
253 of 313
Understanding
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Choose the correct statement.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The particles of gases are far apart as compared to
solids and liquids and their movement is easy and
fast.
solids and liquids and their movement is easy and
fast.
The correct answer is C (The particles of gases are far apart as compared to solids and liquids and their movement is easy and fast) because it accurately describes the arrangement and movement of particles in gases.
254
Hard
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Analyzing
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In the reaction,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
at STP is produced for every mole HCl(aq) consumed
Option D ( at STP is produced for every mole HCl(aq) consumed) is correct because the stoichiometry of the reaction shows that 6 moles of HCl produce 3 moles of H₂, meaning 1 mole of HCl produces 0.5 moles of H₂.
255
Hard
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Application
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of a gas is produced at S.T.P. by the action of 4.12 of alcohol with . The molecular mass of alcohol is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct. The molecular mass of the alcohol is calculated based on the volume of gas produced and the reaction with Grignard reagent.
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256
Hard
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Application
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The crystalline salt on heating loses of its mass ad becomes anhydrous. The formula of crystalline salt is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the mass loss corresponds to 10 water molecules per formula unit of sodium sulfate.
257
Hard
257 of 313
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following is not described in Charaka Samhita?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Preparation of perfumes and cosmetics
Option C (Preparation of perfumes and cosmetics) is correct because Charaka Samhita primarily deals with medicine and treatment, not cosmetics.
258
Easy
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Understanding
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Molar concentration of a solution in water is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
More than molality of the solution
Option D is correct because molarity is less than molality when the density of the solution is less than 1 g/mL, which is common for aqueous solutions.
259
Easy
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Analyzing
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Moon takes 27.3 days to complete one orbit around the Earth. Now read the following statements and choose the correct code. Here T is for true statement and F is for ‘False statement’.
(i) Moon takes 655.2 hours to complete one orbit around the Earth.
(ii) Moon takes 39312 seconds to complete one orbit around the earth.
(iii) Moon takes 1638 minutes to complete one orbit around the Earth.
(i) Moon takes 655.2 hours to complete one orbit around the Earth.
(ii) Moon takes 39312 seconds to complete one orbit around the earth.
(iii) Moon takes 1638 minutes to complete one orbit around the Earth.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
T F F
Option C (T F F) is correct because statement (i) is true, while statements (ii) and (iii) are false based on the conversion of days to hours, seconds, and minutes.
260
Easy
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Analyzing
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Suppose aqueous solution of glucose and aqueous solution of urea have equal molarity, then which solution has higher density:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both have equal density
Option B (Glucose solution) is correct because for equal molarity, the glucose solution, having a higher weight percentage, must have a higher density.
261
Easy
261 of 313
Understanding
+4 | -1
The oxidation of to is an exothermic reaction. The yield of will be maximum if:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Temperature is reduced and pressure is increased
The correct answer is B (Temperature is reduced and pressure is increased) because the reaction is exothermic and involves a decrease in the number of moles of gas, favoring low temperature and high pressure.
262
Easy
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Understanding
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1 mol of contains
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
4 g.atom of Hydrogen
Option B (4 g.atom of Hydrogen) is correct because 1 mole of contains 4 moles of hydrogen atoms, which is equivalent to 4 g.atom of Hydrogen.
263
Hard
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Analyzing
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For the reaction,
if the molar mass of is , then equivalent mass of would be equal to
if the molar mass of is , then equivalent mass of would be equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (M/15) is correct because the equivalent mass is the molar mass divided by the change in oxidation state of FeS2, which is 15.
264
Medium
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Application
+4 | -1
The volume of air needed for complete combustion of 1 kg carbon at STP is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
9333.33 litre
Option A (9333.33 litre) is correct because it involves calculating the moles of carbon, then the moles of oxygen required, and finally the volume of air needed, considering air is approximately 21% oxygen.
265
Easy
265 of 313
Application
+4 | -1
Equivalent mass of in its reaction with is equal to :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because in the reaction of sodium thiosulfate with iodine, each mole of Na2S2O3 reacts with one mole of I2, so the equivalent mass is equal to the molar mass.
266
Hard
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Application
+4 | -1
of are passed over hot coke. The maximum volume of CO formed is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the volume of CO formed is calculated based on the stoichiometry of the reaction.
267
Hard
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following statements about a compound is/are incorrect?
I. A molecule of a compound has atoms of different elements.
II. A compound cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical methods of separation.
III. A compound retains the physical properties of its constituent elements.
IV. The ratio of atoms of different elements in a compound is fixed.
I. A molecule of a compound has atoms of different elements.
II. A compound cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical methods of separation.
III. A compound retains the physical properties of its constituent elements.
IV. The ratio of atoms of different elements in a compound is fixed.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Only III
The correct answer is A (Only III) because a compound does not retain the physical properties of its constituent elements.
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Medium
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Understanding
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is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Monobasic and weak Lewis acid
Option A (Monobasic and weak Lewis acid) is correct because boric acid accepts a hydroxide ion from water, acting as a Lewis acid, and it only accepts one, making it monobasic.
269
Medium
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Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement-I: Equivalent weight of in the reaction is while that of is
Statement-II: Equivalent weight
Statement-II: Equivalent weight
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both the statements are correct
Option A (Both the statements are correct) is correct because the equivalent weight is calculated correctly in statement I, and statement II provides the correct definition of equivalent weight.
270
Easy
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Remembering
+4 | -1
The hardness of water is usually expressed in:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
ppm
Option A (ppm) is correct because the hardness of water is commonly expressed in parts per million (ppm).
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 241-270 of 313 questions
