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NEET • CHEMISTRY • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY
Some basic concepts of chemistry practice · Mixed difficulty
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301
Medium
301 of 313
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following is not a disproportion atom reaction
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Correct option: D
Option D () is not a disproportionation reaction because fluorine only undergoes reduction, not both oxidation and reduction.
302
Hard
302 of 313
Application
+4 | -1
of ferrous ammonium sulphate react completely with solution. The percentage purity of the sample is
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Correct option: A
50
Option A (50) is correct because the percentage purity is calculated by comparing the experimental amount of ferrous ammonium sulfate to the theoretical amount required to react with the KMnO4 solution.
303
Medium
303 of 313
Application
+4 | -1
What volume of solution is required to oxidise (in acid solution) a solution containing 10 g of ? (mol.wt.of = 152)
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Correct option: A
65.78 mL
Option A (65.78 mL) is correct because it is calculated by equating the number of equivalents of K2Cr2O7 and FeSO4.
304
Medium
304 of 313
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which one of the following is the lightest?
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Correct option: C
0.1 g of silver
Option C (0.1 g of silver) is the lightest because it has the smallest mass compared to the others when converted to grams.
305
Hard
305 of 313
Application
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Two oxides of a metal contain 50% and 40% metal (M) respectively. If the formula of fist oxide is , the formula of second oxide will be
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it satisfies the law of multiple proportions given the metal percentages and the formula of the first oxide.
306
Hard
306 of 313
Analyzing
+4 | -1
An aqueous solution has urea and glucose in mass ratio If the mass ratio of water and glucose in the solution is then the mole fraction of glucose in the solution is
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the mole fraction of glucose is calculated by dividing the moles of glucose by the total moles of all components (urea, glucose, and water).
307
Medium
307 of 313
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which one of these is not a pure compound?
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Correct option: D
Sucrose solution
The correct answer is D (Sucrose solution) because it is a mixture of sucrose and water, while the other options are pure compounds.
308
Medium
308 of 313
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A closed vessel contains equal numbers of and molecules at same . Which of the following is not true?
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Correct option: D
The weight of is the same as the weight of oxygen
Option D (The weight of H2 is the same as the weight of oxygen) is not true because with equal numbers of molecules, the weights will be different due to different molar masses.
309
Hard
309 of 313
Application
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A 0.518 g sample of lime stone is dissolved in and then the calcium is precipitated as . After filtering and washing the precipitate, it requires 40.0 mL of , solution acidified with to titrate is as, . The percentage of in the sample is :
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the percentage of CaO calculated from the stoichiometry of the reaction and the given titration data.
310
Hard
310 of 313
Application
+4 | -1
5 moles of weight and 10 moles of weight . The molar mass of and molar mass of in kg are
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Correct option: D
and
Option D ( and ) is correct because it is derived from solving a system of equations based on the given weights and moles.
311
Easy
311 of 313
Understanding
+4 | -1
Give the correct order of initials T or F for following statements. Use T if statement is true and F if it is false.
(i) Gay-Lussac’s law of gaseous volumes is actually the law of definite proportion by volume.
(ii) Law of conservation of mass is true for physical change, but not for chemical change.
(iii) The percentage of oxygen in is different from that in Hence, it violates law of definite proportions.
(iv) Fixed mass of A reacts with two different masses of B (say x and y), then the ratio of x/y can be any positive integer.
(v) At STP, 5 mL of and have different no. of molecules.
(i) Gay-Lussac’s law of gaseous volumes is actually the law of definite proportion by volume.
(ii) Law of conservation of mass is true for physical change, but not for chemical change.
(iii) The percentage of oxygen in is different from that in Hence, it violates law of definite proportions.
(iv) Fixed mass of A reacts with two different masses of B (say x and y), then the ratio of x/y can be any positive integer.
(v) At STP, 5 mL of and have different no. of molecules.
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Correct option: C
TFFTF
Option C (TFFTF) is correct because the correct sequence of True/False for the given statements is TFFTF.
312
Medium
312 of 313
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The empirical formula of acetic acid is the same as that of
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Correct option: B
Glucose
Option B (Glucose) is correct because both acetic acid and glucose have the same simplest whole number ratio of elements, which is CH2O.
313
Easy
313 of 313
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion (A) : Molality is independent of temperature.
Reason (R) : Volume of solution does not change with temperature.
Reason (R) : Volume of solution does not change with temperature.
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Correct option: C
is true but is false.
Option C ( is true but is false) is correct because molality is independent of temperature, but the reason given, that volume of solution does not change with temperature, is false.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 301-313 of 313 questions
