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NEET • CHEMISTRY • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

Some basic concepts of chemistry practice · Mixed difficulty

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301 Medium
301 of 313
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which of the following is not a disproportion atom reaction
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Correct option: D
F2+OH−→F−+OF2+H2O{F_2} + O{H^ - } \to {F^ - } + O{F_2} + {H_2}O
Option D (F2+OH−→F−+OF2+H2O{F_2} + O{H^ - } \to {F^ - } + O{F_2} + {H_2}O) is not a disproportionation reaction because fluorine only undergoes reduction, not both oxidation and reduction.
302 Hard
302 of 313
Application +4 | -1
3.92 g3.92 \mathrm{~g} of ferrous ammonium sulphate react completely with 50 mLN10KMnO450 \mathrm{~mL} \frac{\mathrm{N}}{10} \mathrm{KMnO}_4 solution. The percentage purity of the sample is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
50
Option A (50) is correct because the percentage purity is calculated by comparing the experimental amount of ferrous ammonium sulfate to the theoretical amount required to react with the KMnO4 solution.
303 Medium
303 of 313
Application +4 | -1
What volume of K2Cr2O7{\mathrm{K}_2}\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{r}_2}{\mathrm{O}_7} solution is required to oxidise (in acid solution) a solution containing 10 g of FeSO4\mathrm{FeS}{\mathrm{O}_4}? (mol.wt.of FeSO4\mathrm{FeS}{\mathrm{O}_4} = 152)
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Correct option: A
65.78 mL
Option A (65.78 mL) is correct because it is calculated by equating the number of equivalents of K2Cr2O7 and FeSO4.
304 Medium
304 of 313
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which one of the following is the lightest?
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Correct option: C
0.1 g of silver
Option C (0.1 g of silver) is the lightest because it has the smallest mass compared to the others when converted to grams.
305 Hard
305 of 313
Application +4 | -1
Two oxides of a metal contain 50% and 40% metal (M) respectively. If the formula of fist oxide is MO2M{O_2}, the formula of second oxide will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
MO3M{O_3}
Option B (MO3M{O_3}) is correct because it satisfies the law of multiple proportions given the metal percentages and the formula of the first oxide.
306 Hard
306 of 313
Analyzing +4 | -1
An aqueous solution has urea and glucose in mass ratio 3:1.3: 1. If the mass ratio of water and glucose in the solution is 10:1,10: 1, then the mole fraction of glucose in the solution is
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Correct option: A
1110\frac{1}{110}
Option A (1110\frac{1}{110}) is correct because the mole fraction of glucose is calculated by dividing the moles of glucose by the total moles of all components (urea, glucose, and water).
307 Medium
307 of 313
Understanding +4 | -1
Which one of these is not a pure compound?
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Correct option: D
Sucrose solution
The correct answer is D (Sucrose solution) because it is a mixture of sucrose and water, while the other options are pure compounds.
308 Medium
308 of 313
Analyzing +4 | -1
A closed vessel contains equal numbers of O2{O_2} and H2{H_2} molecules at same TT. Which of the following is not true?
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Correct option: D
The weight of H2{H_2} is the same as the weight of oxygen
Option D (The weight of H2 is the same as the weight of oxygen) is not true because with equal numbers of molecules, the weights will be different due to different molar masses.
309 Hard
309 of 313
Application +4 | -1
A 0.518 g sample of lime stone is dissolved in HClHCl and then the calcium is precipitated as CaC2O4\mathrm{Ca}{\mathrm{C}_2}{\mathrm{O}_4}. After filtering and washing the precipitate, it requires 40.0 mL of 0.250NKMnO4,0.250N\mathrm{KMn}{\mathrm{O}_4},, solution acidified with H2SO4{\mathrm{H}_2}\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{O}_4} to titrate is as, MnO4−+H++C2O42−→Mn2++CO2+2H2O\mathrm{MnO}_4^ - + {\mathrm{H}^ + } + {\mathrm{C}_2}\mathrm{O}_4^{2 - } \to \mathrm{M}{\mathrm{n}^{2 + }} + \mathrm{C}{\mathrm{O}_2} + 2{\mathrm{H}_2}\mathrm{O}. The percentage of CaO\mathrm{CaO} in the sample is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
54.0%54.0\mathrm{ }\%
Option A (54.0%54.0\%) is correct because it is the percentage of CaO calculated from the stoichiometry of the reaction and the given titration data.
310 Hard
310 of 313
Application +4 | -1
5 moles of AB2A{B_2} weight 125×10−3kg125 \times {10^{ - 3}}kg and 10 moles of A2B2{A_2}{B_2} weight 300×10−3kg300 \times {10^{ - 3}}kg. The molar mass of A(MA)A\left( {{M_A}} \right) and molar mass of B(MB)B\left( {{M_B}} \right) in kg mol−1\mathrm{mo}{\mathrm{l}^{ - 1}} are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
MA=5×10−3{M_A} = 5 \times {10^{ - 3}} and MB=10×10−3{M_B} = 10 \times {10^{ - 3}}
Option D (MA=5×10−3{M_A} = 5 \times {10^{ - 3}} and MB=10×10−3{M_B} = 10 \times {10^{ - 3}}) is correct because it is derived from solving a system of equations based on the given weights and moles.
311 Easy
311 of 313
Understanding +4 | -1
Give the correct order of initials T or F for following statements. Use T if statement is true and F if it is false.
(i) Gay-Lussac’s law of gaseous volumes is actually the law of definite proportion by volume.
(ii) Law of conservation of mass is true for physical change, but not for chemical change.
(iii) The percentage of oxygen in H2O2H_2O_2 is different from that in H2O.H_2O. Hence, it violates law of definite proportions.
(iv) Fixed mass of A reacts with two different masses of B (say x and y), then the ratio of x/y can be any positive integer.
(v) At STP, 5 mL of N2N_2 and H2H_2 have different no. of molecules.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
TFFTF
Option C (TFFTF) is correct because the correct sequence of True/False for the given statements is TFFTF.
312 Medium
312 of 313
Analyzing +4 | -1
The empirical formula of acetic acid is the same as that of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Glucose
Option B (Glucose) is correct because both acetic acid and glucose have the same simplest whole number ratio of elements, which is CH2O.
313 Easy
313 of 313
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion (A) : Molality is independent of temperature.

Reason (R) : Volume of solution does not change with temperature.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A\mathbf{A} is true but R\mathbf{R} is false.
Option C (A\mathbf{A} is true but R\mathbf{R} is false) is correct because molality is independent of temperature, but the reason given, that volume of solution does not change with temperature, is false.
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