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NEET • CHEMISTRY • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY
Some basic concepts of chemistry practice · Mixed difficulty
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271
Easy
271 of 313
Remembering
+4 | -1
One mole of a gas is defined as:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The number of molecules in litre of a gas at STP
Option D (The number of molecules in litre of a gas at STP) is correct because one mole of any gas occupies 22.4 liters at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP).
272
Easy
272 of 313
Understanding
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The mass of nitrogen per gram hydrogen in the compound hydrazine is exactly one and half times the mass of nitrogen in the compound ammonia. The fact illustrates the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Law of multiple proportions
The correct answer is C (Law of multiple proportions) because the masses of nitrogen that combine with a fixed mass of hydrogen are in a simple whole-number ratio.
273
Hard
273 of 313
Analyzing
+4 | -1
of metallic oxide contains of the metal. If the specific heat of the metal, is , the molecular formula of its oxide is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (M2O3) is correct because the equivalent weight of the metal is calculated from its specific heat, and this is used to determine the metal's valency and hence the oxide's formula.
274
Hard
274 of 313
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion: Equivalence point is a theoretical value.
Reason: End point is an experimental value.
Reason: End point is an experimental value.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
Option D (Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because both statements are true, but the experimental nature of the endpoint doesn't explain why the equivalence point is theoretical.
275
Medium
275 of 313
Analyzing
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(A): Empirical formula of glucose and acetic acid is .
(R): If percentage composition by mass of individual elements in different compounds are same, then their empirical formulae are same.
(R): If percentage composition by mass of individual elements in different compounds are same, then their empirical formulae are same.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Option A (Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)) is correct because the empirical formula is determined by the simplest whole number ratio of elements, and if the percentage composition is the same, the ratio will be the same.
276
Hard
276 of 313
Application
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Which of the following is the correct empirical and molecular formulae of a compound, if the molecular mass of compound is 80 and compound contains 60% of C, 5% of H and 35% of N ?
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct. The empirical formula is determined from the percentage composition, and the molecular formula is a multiple of the empirical formula based on the molecular mass.
277
Easy
277 of 313
Remembering
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A standard solution is one whose :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Concentration is known
Option C is correct because a standard solution is defined as a solution whose concentration is accurately known.
278
Easy
278 of 313
Remembering
+4 | -1
The value of 1 amu is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both (2) and (3)
Option D (Both (2) and (3)) is correct because 1 amu is equal to both and , where is Avogadro's number.
279
Hard
279 of 313
Analyzing
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Cupric ammonium sulphate was found to contain
water of crystallization by mass. Upon
strongly heating, it gave cupric oxide corresponding
to of starting mass. Find the empirical
formula of cupric ammonium sulphate.
water of crystallization by mass. Upon
strongly heating, it gave cupric oxide corresponding
to of starting mass. Find the empirical
formula of cupric ammonium sulphate.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because the empirical formula is CuSO4.(NH4)2SO4.6H2O, which is derived from the mass percentages of water and cupric oxide.
280
Medium
280 of 313
Application
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The number of moles of that will be needed to react with one mole of nitrite ion in acidic solution is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is the correct stoichiometric ratio for the reaction between dichromate and nitrite ions in acidic solution.
281
Medium
281 of 313
Application
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0.3 g of an oxalate salt was dissolved in 100 mL solution. The solution required 90 mL of for complete oxidation. The % of oxalate ion in salt is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the percentage of oxalate ion is calculated based on the stoichiometry of the reaction with potassium permanganate.
282
Easy
282 of 313
Analyzing
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Assertion : Equivalent weight of in is 63.6 and in .
Reason : Equivalent weight of an element
Reason : Equivalent weight of an element
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If assertion is false but reason is true.
Option D is correct. The assertion is false because the equivalent weight calculation for Cu in CuO is incorrect. The reason is true as it states the correct formula for equivalent weight.
283
Medium
283 of 313
Understanding
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By Victor meyer’s method, one determine the vapour density if:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Volatile liquid
Option C is correct because Victor Meyer's method is specifically used to determine the vapor density of volatile liquids.
284
Easy
284 of 313
Application
+4 | -1
When ion reacts with ion in acidic solution is liberated. The equivalent weight of is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because in the reaction of with , is converted to . The oxidation state of Br changes from +5 to 0, a change of 5. Therefore, the equivalent weight is M/5.
285
Easy
285 of 313
Remembering
+4 | -1
The standard adopted for the determination of atomic weight of elements is based on
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the current standard for atomic weights is based on the carbon-12 isotope, which is assigned an atomic weight of exactly 12 amu.
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286
Hard
286 of 313
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion:- Equivalent wt. of in both and is 31.25.
Reason:- Equivalent wt. of an element is constant.
Reason:- Equivalent wt. of an element is constant.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion & Reason are False
Option D (If both Assertion & Reason are False) is correct because the equivalent weight of Cu is different in CuO and Cu2O, and the equivalent weight of an element is not always constant.
287
Hard
287 of 313
Application
+4 | -1
A 0.50 solution of reacts with excess of and solutions according to the equation, . Which of the following statements is true?
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Correct option: C
0.5 litre of the solution produces 0.15 mole of
Option D (0.5 litre of the solution produces 0.15 mole of ) is correct because it is derived from the stoichiometry of the given reaction.
288
Easy
288 of 313
Analyzing
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In one experiment, 4 g of combine with 32 g of to form 36 g of In another experiment, when 50 g of combine with 400 g of then 450 g of is formed. Above two experiments follow
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both 1 & 2
Option C (Both 1 & 2) is correct because both experiments demonstrate the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant composition.
289
Hard
289 of 313
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A mixture of and required equal volumes of and separately. What is the molar ratio of and in the mixture?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D is correct because the molar ratio of NaHC2O4 to KHC2O4.H2C2O4 is 3:1, calculated by equating the equivalents of KMnO4 and NaOH used in the titrations.
290
Hard
290 of 313
Application
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The ratio of amounts of needed to precipitate all the metal ions from 100 mL of 1 M and 100 mL of will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because requires 1 mole of per mole of while requires 1 mole of per mole of , and since the molarity and volume are the same, the ratio is 1:2.
291
Hard
291 of 313
Analyzing
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3L mixture of and is passed through ozonizer. The gas mixture obtained contains and gases only. This obtained mixture is passed through alkaline pyrogallol and then through turpentine oil, there were and volume contractions respectively. The volume of and in the original mixture respectively is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the volume contraction with alkaline pyrogallol represents the volume of and the subsequent contraction with turpentine oil represents the volume of formed from .
292
Easy
292 of 313
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following changes with increase in temperature?
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Correct option: C
Fraction of solute present in water
The correct answer is C (Fraction of solute present in water) because temperature affects the volume of the solution, thus changing the concentration expressed as a fraction.
293
Medium
293 of 313
Understanding
+4 | -1
The weight of a substance that displaces 22.4 litre air at NTP is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Mol. wt.
Option A is correct because the weight of a substance that displaces 22.4 liters of air at NTP is equal to its molecular weight.
294
Medium
294 of 313
Analyzing
+4 | -1
25 mL of 0.50 solution is added to 50 mL of 0.20 M in acidic solution. Which of the following statements is true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.005 mole of are left
Option B (0.005 mole of KMnO4 are left) is correct because KMnO4 is in excess after the reaction with H2O2.
295
Medium
295 of 313
Understanding
+4 | -1
The number of water molecules is maximum in:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
18 moles of water
Option B (18 moles of water) is correct because the number of water molecules is directly proportional to the number of moles, and 18 moles is the largest quantity.
296
Easy
296 of 313
Remembering
+4 | -1
The formula which represents the simple ratio of atoms in a compound is called:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Empirical formula
Option C (Empirical formula) is correct because the empirical formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.
297
Easy
297 of 313
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Few quantities with their units are given below. Mark the unit which is not correctly converted.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is C () because the conversion is incorrect. 1 mg is equal to 106 ng, not 1010 ng.
298
Medium
298 of 313
Remembering
+4 | -1
Dipole-dipole interaction energy between rotating polar molecules is proportional to ( is distance between polar molecules)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the dipole-dipole interaction energy between rotating polar molecules is proportional to , where r is the distance between the molecules.
299
Hard
299 of 313
Remembering
+4 | -1
A chemical balance used normally for weighing in laboratory can weigh upto a least count of :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.0002 g
Option C is correct because a typical chemical balance in a laboratory can measure up to a least count of 0.0002 g.
300
Medium
300 of 313
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: For calculating the molality or the mole fraction of solute, if the molarity is known, it is necessary to know the density of the solution.
Reason: Molality, molarity and the mole fraction of solute can be calculated from the weight percentage and the density of the solution.
Reason: Molality, molarity and the mole fraction of solute can be calculated from the weight percentage and the density of the solution.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Assertion is true, Reason is true and Reason is not correct explanation for Assertion
Option B is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason doesn't directly explain the assertion.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 271-300 of 313 questions
