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NEET • CHEMISTRY • SOLID STATE
Solid state practice · Mixed difficulty
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Showing 61-90 of 238 questions
61
Medium
61 of 238
Remembering
+4 | -1
Under which category iodine crystals are placed among the following?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Molecular crystal
Option C (Molecular crystal) is correct because iodine crystals consist of molecules held together by weak van der Waals forces.
62
Medium
62 of 238
Remembering
+4 | -1
The limiting radius ratio for tetrahedral shape is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.22 to 0.41
Option B (0.22 to 0.41) is correct because the limiting radius ratio for tetrahedral shape falls within this range, ensuring proper coordination and stability.
63
Medium
63 of 238
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which is not the correct statement for ionic solids in which positive and negative ions are held by strong electrostatic attractive forces?
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Correct option: C
When coordination number is eight, the ratio lies between 0.225 to 0.414
Option C (When coordination number is eight, the ratio lies between 0.225 to 0.414) is incorrect because a coordination number of 8 corresponds to a radius ratio between 0.732 and 1.000, not 0.225 to 0.414.
64
Easy
64 of 238
Understanding
+4 | -1
8:8 co-ordination of is found to change into 6:6 co-ordination on :
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Correct option: B
Increasing temperature
Option B (Increasing temperature) is correct because increasing the temperature provides energy for the ions to move, which can lead to a change in the coordination number from 8:8 to 6:6.
65
Hard
65 of 238
Understanding
+4 | -1
If the distance between and ions in sodium chloride crystal is pm, the length of the edge of the unit cell is
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because in an FCC structure like NaCl, the edge length is twice the distance between the ions.
66
Medium
66 of 238
Remembering
+4 | -1
The coordination number of Al in the crystalline state of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
6
Option C (6) is correct because in crystalline , each Al atom is surrounded by 6 Cl atoms, forming an octahedral arrangement, thus having a coordination number of 6.
67
Medium
67 of 238
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In a crystal of , if all the ions along one of the body diagonal are removed then the simplest formula of the crystalline solid will be
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Correct option: B
Option A () is correct because removing ions along the body diagonal changes the stoichiometry, resulting in the formula .
68
Easy
68 of 238
Understanding
+4 | -1
The structure of is similar to . The co-ordination number of is :
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Correct option: B
6
Option B (6) is correct because MgO has a NaCl structure, and in NaCl structure, each ion is surrounded by 6 oppositely charged ions, giving a coordination number of 6.
69
Easy
69 of 238
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which is the incorrect statement
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Correct option: D
has non-stoichiometric metal deficiency defect
Option D ( has non-stoichiometric metal deficiency defect) is incorrect because has a non-stoichiometric metal *deficiency* defect, but the question asks for the INCORRECT statement, and the statement is actually correct.
70
Medium
70 of 238
Understanding
+4 | -1
If ‘a’ stands for the edge length of the cubic systems: Simple, Cubic, body centred cubic face centred cubic, then the ratio of radii of the spheres in these systems will be respectively.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because it represents the correct ratio of radii for simple cubic, body-centered cubic, and face-centered cubic structures.
71
Medium
71 of 238
Application
+4 | -1
In a face centred cubic arrangement off and atoms whose A atoms are at the corner of the unit cell and atoms at the face centres. One of the atom is missing from one corner in unit cell. The simplest formula of compound is :
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it accurately reflects the ratio of A and B atoms after accounting for the missing A atom.
72
Medium
72 of 238
Remembering
+4 | -1
In calcium fluoride, having the fluorite structure, the coordination numbers for calcium ion and fluoride ion are
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Correct option: D
8 and 4
Option D (8 and 4) is correct because in the fluorite structure, ions are surrounded by 8 ions, and each ion is surrounded by 4 ions.
73
Medium
73 of 238
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A crystal is made up of metal ions and and oxide ions. Oxide ions form a ccp lattice structure. The cation occupies 50 % of octahedral voids and the cation occupies 12.5% of tetrahedral voids of oxide lattice. The oxidation numbers of and are, respectively
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Correct option: A
+2, + 4
Option D (+4, +2) is correct because, based on the stoichiometry derived from the void occupancy, the charges must balance to maintain electrical neutrality.
74
Easy
74 of 238
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following statements is not correct?
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Correct option: B
The number of carbon atoms in an unit cell of diamond is 4
Option B (The number of carbon atoms in an unit cell of diamond is 4) is not correct because the number of carbon atoms in a unit cell of diamond is 8.
75
Hard
75 of 238
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement I: Hexagonal closest-packed structure and a cubic closest-packed structure for a given element would be expected to have the same density.
Statement II: The two structures have the same (CN), hence the same packing fraction (density).
Statement II: The two structures have the same (CN), hence the same packing fraction (density).
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
Option A (Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I) is correct because both HCP and CCP structures have the same coordination number and packing fraction, leading to the same density.
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76
Easy
76 of 238
Understanding
+4 | -1
A crystalline solid
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Correct option: A
Changes abruptly from solid to liquid when heated
Option A (Changes abruptly from solid to liquid when heated) is correct because crystalline solids have a sharp melting point.
77
Easy
77 of 238
Understanding
+4 | -1
The solid is a bad conductor of electricity since
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
In solid , there is no velocity of ions
Option A (In solid , there is no velocity of ions) is correct because ions in solid are fixed in the lattice and cannot move freely to conduct electricity.
78
Hard
78 of 238
Application
+4 | -1
Ferrous oxide has a cubic structure and each edge of the unit cell is . Assuming density of the oxide as then the number of and ions present in each unit cell will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Four and Four
Option D (Four and Four ) is correct because the number of formula units per unit cell can be calculated using the density, volume, and molar mass.
79
Medium
79 of 238
Remembering
+4 | -1
Frenkel defect is found in crystals in which the radius ration is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Very low
Option C (Very low) is correct because Frenkel defects occur when there is a large difference in size between the cation and anion, resulting in a very low radius ratio.
80
Easy
80 of 238
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If the positions of and are interchanges in NaCl, the crystal lattice with respect to and is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Fcc and bcc
Option C (Fcc and bcc) is correct because in NaCl, Na+ ions occupy octahedral voids in the fcc lattice of Cl- ions. Interchanging their positions results in Cl- ions occupying octahedral voids in the fcc lattice of Na+ ions, effectively creating a bcc arrangement for Cl- with respect to Na+.
81
Hard
81 of 238
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is not a correct combination:
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Correct option: B
Rhombohedral a
Option B is the incorrect combination because Rhombohedral crystal system has all sides equal, not unequal.
82
Hard
82 of 238
Application
+4 | -1
The edge length of unit cell of a metal having molecular weight is which crystallizes in cubic lattice. If the density is and the radius of metal atom is ). Find the value of .
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Correct option: A
5
Option A is correct because the number of atoms per unit cell (Z) is calculated using the formula Z = (ρ * a³ * NA) / M, and then the relationship between the edge length and atomic radius for a cubic lattice is used to find the radius. The value of x is then determined to be 5.
83
Medium
83 of 238
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : In a particular point defect, an ionic solid is electrically neutral, even if few of its cations are missing from its unit cells.
Reason (R) : In an ionic solid, Frenkel defect arises due to dislocation of cation from its lattice site to interstitial site, maintaining overall electrical neutrality.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Assertion (A) : In a particular point defect, an ionic solid is electrically neutral, even if few of its cations are missing from its unit cells.
Reason (R) : In an ionic solid, Frenkel defect arises due to dislocation of cation from its lattice site to interstitial site, maintaining overall electrical neutrality.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Option D is correct because Assertion (A) is incorrect as Schottky defects also maintain electrical neutrality, and Reason (R) is correct as it accurately describes the Frenkel defect.
84
Medium
84 of 238
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which defect causes decreases in the density of crystal?
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Correct option: B
Schottky
Option B (Schottky) is correct because Schottky defects involve missing cations and anions, creating vacancies and thus decreasing the density of the crystal.
85
Easy
85 of 238
Understanding
+4 | -1
The constituent particles of a solid have
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Vibratory motion only
Option B (Vibratory motion only) is correct because in solids, constituent particles are fixed and can only vibrate about their mean positions.
86
Medium
86 of 238
Remembering
+4 | -1
Certain crystals produces electric signals on application of pressure. This phenomena is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Piezoelectricity
Option D (Piezoelectricity) is correct because piezoelectricity is the phenomenon where certain crystals generate an electric signal when subjected to mechanical pressure or stress.
87
Easy
87 of 238
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which crystal is expected to be soft and have low melting point?
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Correct option: C
Molecular
Option C (Molecular) is correct because molecular crystals are held together by weak intermolecular forces, resulting in low melting points and softness.
88
Easy
88 of 238
Application
+4 | -1
Edge length of a cube is 400 pm. Its body diagonal would be :
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Correct option: C
693 pm
Option C (693 pm) is correct because the body diagonal of a cube is related to the edge length by .
89
Medium
89 of 238
Application
+4 | -1
At room temperature, sodium crystallizes in a body centered cubic lattice with . the theoretical density of sodium is :
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Correct option: A
Option A is correct because the theoretical density is calculated using the formula ρ = (Z * M) / (a³ * NA), where Z is the number of atoms per unit cell (2 for bcc), M is the atomic weight, a is the lattice parameter, and NA is Avogadro's number. The result is approximately 1.002 g/cm³.
90
Medium
90 of 238
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following expressions is correct in case of a unit cell (edge length ' ')?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because in a CsCl unit cell, the Cs+ ion is at the body center and touches the Cl- ions at the corners along the body diagonal, which is equal to .
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