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JEE • PHYSICS • WAVE OPTICS
Wave optics practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 211-240 of 418 questions
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211
Medium
211 of 418
Understanding
+4 | -1
If the source of light used in a Young’s double slit experiment is changed from red to violet, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
the consecutive fringe lines will come closer
Option D (Is reduced by a factor of 1/4) is correct because the probable error is inversely proportional to the square root of the number of readings.
212
Medium
212 of 418
Understanding
+4 | -1
The radius r of half period zone is proportional to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the radius of the nth half-period zone is directly proportional to the square root of n.
213
Medium
213 of 418
Understanding
+4 | -1
When an unpolarized light of intensity is incident on a polarizing sheet, the intensity of the light which does not get transmitted is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because when unpolarized light passes through a polarizing sheet, its intensity is reduced by half.
214
Medium
214 of 418
Remembering
+4 | -1
If microwaves, X rays, infrared, gamma rays, ultra-violet, radio waves and visible parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are denoted by M, X, I, G, U, R and V then which of the following is the arrangement in ascending order of wavelength?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
G, X, U, V, I, M and R
Option C (G, X, U, V, I, M and R) is correct because it represents the electromagnetic spectrum in ascending order of wavelength, from gamma rays to radio waves.
215
Hard
215 of 418
Application
+4 | -1
In a double-slit experiment, green light falls on a double slit having a separation of and a width of . The number of bright fringes between the first and the second diffraction minima is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5
Option A (5) is correct because the number of bright fringes between the first and second diffraction minima is approximately the ratio of the slit separation to the slit width.
216
Medium
216 of 418
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Given below two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Non-polar materials do not have any permanent dipole moment.
Reason (R): When a non-polar material is placed in an electric field, the centre of the positive charge distribution of it’s individual atom or molecule coincides with the centre of the negative charge distribution.
In the light of above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Assertion (A): Non-polar materials do not have any permanent dipole moment.
Reason (R): When a non-polar material is placed in an electric field, the centre of the positive charge distribution of it’s individual atom or molecule coincides with the centre of the negative charge distribution.
In the light of above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
Option C ((A) is correct but (R) is not correct) is correct because non-polar materials do not have a permanent dipole moment, but the reason incorrectly states that the charge distributions coincide even when an electric field is applied.
217
Medium
217 of 418
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following cannot be explained on the basis of wave nature of light? I. Polarization II. Optical activity III. Photoelectric effect IV. Compton effect
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(iii) and (iv)
Option A is correct because the photoelectric effect and Compton effect require the particle nature of light for explanation, while polarization and optical activity are explained by the wave nature.
218
Medium
218 of 418
Understanding
+4 | -1
The dual nature of light is exhibited by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Diffraction and photoelectric effect
Option D (Diffraction and photoelectric effect) is correct because diffraction demonstrates the wave nature of light, while the photoelectric effect demonstrates the particle nature of light.
219
Medium
219 of 418
Understanding
+4 | -1
In YDSE the centre of the screen can be identified:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
By using white light instead of single
wavelength light
wavelength light
Option A is correct because both statements are true: the angle of repose is equal to the angle of limiting friction, and limiting friction is the friction force when the body is just about to move.
220
Medium
220 of 418
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement A: If a person wants to observe sharp and clear fringes of good contrast then interference experiment is preferable compared to diffraction.
Statement B: In diffraction intensity after the central maxima decreases rapidly, so fringe pattern become blurred.
Statement B: In diffraction intensity after the central maxima decreases rapidly, so fringe pattern become blurred.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A and B are correct
Option A (A and B are correct) is correct because interference experiments provide sharper fringes with better contrast compared to diffraction, where intensity decreases rapidly after the central maxima, blurring the pattern.
221
Medium
221 of 418
Understanding
+4 | -1
A diffraction pattern is obtained using a beam of red light. What happens if the red light is replaced by blue light
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Diffraction bands become narrower and crowded together
Option B (Diffraction bands become narrower and crowded together) is correct because blue light has a shorter wavelength than red light, leading to smaller diffraction angles.
222
Medium
222 of 418
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion: When an unpolarised light is incident on a glass plate at Brewster angle, the reflected ray and refracted ray are mutually perpendicular.
Reason: The refractive index of glass is equal to tangent of the angle of polarisation.
Reason: The refractive index of glass is equal to tangent of the angle of polarisation.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Assertion is true and Reason is false
Option C is correct because at Brewster's angle, the reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular, but the refractive index is equal to the tangent of the polarization angle, not the angle of polarization.
223
Medium
223 of 418
Understanding
+4 | -1
Young’s experiment is performed in air and then performed in water, the fringe width
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Will decrease
Option B (Will decrease) is correct because the fringe width is directly proportional to the wavelength, and the wavelength decreases when light enters water due to the refractive index.
224
Easy
224 of 418
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Four independent light waves are expressed as and . The interference is possible between
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Not possible at all
The correct answer is D (Not possible at all) because independent light waves are generally incoherent and cannot produce sustained interference patterns.
225
Medium
225 of 418
Application
+4 | -1
Two slits are separated by a distance of and illuminated with light of . If the screen is placed from the slits. The distance of the third bright fringe from the centre will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the distance of the third bright fringe from the center is calculated using the formula for fringe spacing in Young's double-slit experiment.
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226
Medium
226 of 418
Application
+4 | -1
Two nicolprism are first crossed and then one of them is rotated through . The percentage of incident light transmitted is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
37.5
Option C (37.5) is correct because the transmitted intensity is calculated using Malus's law after the polarizers are rotated.
227
Medium
227 of 418
Application
+4 | -1
A beam of polarised light makes an angle of with the axis of the polaroid sheet. How much is the intensity of light transmitted through the sheet?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the intensity of transmitted light through a polaroid sheet is given by Malus's law, .
228
Medium
228 of 418
Understanding
+4 | -1
In Young’s double slit experiment a minima is observed when path difference between the interfering beam is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because a minima (dark fringe) is observed when the path difference is an odd multiple of half the wavelength.
229
Medium
229 of 418
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: The clouds in sky generally appear to be whitish.
Reason: Diffraction due to clouds is efficient in equal measure at all wavelengths.
Reason: Diffraction due to clouds is efficient in equal measure at all wavelengths.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Assertion is true and Reason is false
Option C (Assertion is true and Reason is false) is correct because clouds appear whitish due to reflection, not diffraction, and diffraction is not equally efficient at all wavelengths.
230
Medium
230 of 418
Understanding
+4 | -1
Two identical light sources emit light of same wavelength . These light rays will exhibit interference if
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Their phase differences remain constant
Option A (Their phase differences remain constant) is correct because sustained interference requires a constant phase difference between the light sources.
231
Medium
231 of 418
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements about electromagnetic waves and choose the correct ones
S1 : Electromagnetic waves having wavelengths 1000 times smaller than light waves are called -rays
S2 : Ultraviolet waves are used in the treatment of swollen joints
S3 : Alpha and gamma rays are not electromagnetic waves
S4 : de Broglie waves are not electromagnetic in nature
S5 : Electromagnetic waves exhibit polarization while sound waves do not
S1 : Electromagnetic waves having wavelengths 1000 times smaller than light waves are called -rays
S2 : Ultraviolet waves are used in the treatment of swollen joints
S3 : Alpha and gamma rays are not electromagnetic waves
S4 : de Broglie waves are not electromagnetic in nature
S5 : Electromagnetic waves exhibit polarization while sound waves do not
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
S1, S4 and S5
Option A (S1, S4 and S5) is correct because X-rays have shorter wavelengths than light, de Broglie waves are matter waves, and electromagnetic waves can be polarized while sound waves cannot.
232
Medium
232 of 418
Understanding
+4 | -1
If the intensities of the two interfering beams in Young’s double alit experiment be and , then the contrast between the maximum and minimum intensity is good when
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is C () because maximum contrast in interference patterns occurs when the interfering beams have equal intensities.
233
Medium
233 of 418
Understanding
+4 | -1
In case of linearly polarized light, the magnitude of the electric field vector
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Varies periodically with time
Option B (Varies periodically with time) is correct because in linearly polarized light, the electric field vector oscillates in a fixed direction, and its magnitude changes sinusoidally with time.
234
Medium
234 of 418
Remembering
+4 | -1
The coherent formula for fringe visibility is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because this is the standard formula for calculating fringe visibility in interference patterns.
235
Medium
235 of 418
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: Light form two cohetent sources is reaching the screen. If the path difference at a point on the screen for yellwo light is , then the fringe at the point will be coloured.
Reason: Two cohernent sources always have constant phase relationship.
Reason: Two cohernent sources always have constant phase relationship.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Assertion is false and Reason is true
Option D (Assertion is false and Reason is true) is correct because a path difference of 3λ/2 results in destructive interference, not a colored fringe.
236
Medium
236 of 418
Application
+4 | -1
In a two slits experiment with monochromatic light, fringes are obtained on a screen placed at some distance from the slits. If the screen is moved by towards the slits, the change in fringe width is . If separation between the slits is , the wavelength of light used is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the wavelength is calculated using the change in fringe width and the change in distance between the screen and the slits in Young's double-slit experiment.
237
Medium
237 of 418
Remembering
+4 | -1
The idea of secondary wavelets for the propagation of a wave was first given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Huygen
Option B (Huygen) is correct because Huygens' principle states that every point on a wavefront is a source of secondary spherical wavelets.
238
Medium
238 of 418
Understanding
+4 | -1
Solar spectrum is an example for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Line absorption spectrum
Option B is correct because the solar spectrum exhibits dark absorption lines (Fraunhofer lines) superimposed on a continuous emission spectrum, indicating absorption of specific wavelengths by elements in the solar atmosphere.
239
Medium
239 of 418
Understanding
+4 | -1
If white light is used in a biprism experiment then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Central fringe will be white while others will be coloured
Option C (Central fringe will be white while others will be coloured) is correct because the central fringe corresponds to zero path difference for all wavelengths, resulting in white light.
240
Medium
240 of 418
Understanding
+4 | -1
An observer looks at a distance tree of height 10 m with a telescope of magnifying power of 20. To the observer the tree appears
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
20 times taller
Option D is correct because a telescope with magnifying power 20 makes the object appear 20 times nearer.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review WAVE OPTICS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 211-240 of 418 questions
