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JEE • PHYSICS • WAVE OPTICS

Wave optics practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 241-270 of 418 questions

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241 Medium
241 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
An unpolarised beam of intensity 2a22{a^2} passes through a thin Polaroid. Assuming zero absorption in the Polaroid, the intensity of emergent plane polarized light is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
a2{a^2}
Option B (a2{a^2}) is correct because when unpolarized light passes through a polarizer, its intensity is reduced by half, assuming zero absorption.
242 Medium
242 of 418
Application +4 | -1
In the ideal double-slit experiment, when a glass-plate (refractive index 1.5) of thickness tt is introduced in the path of one of the interfering beams (wave-length λ\lambda ), the intensity at the position where the central maximum occurred previously remains unchanged. The minimum thickness of the glass-plate is -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2λ2 \lambda
Option A (2λ2 \lambda) is correct because the path difference introduced by the glass plate must be an integer multiple of the wavelength to maintain the central maximum.
243 Hard
243 of 418
Application +4 | -1
In Young's double slit experiment dD=10−4\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{D}}=10^{-4} ( d=\mathrm{d}= distance between slits, D=\mathrm{D}= distance of screen from the slits). At a point P\mathrm{P} on the screen the resulting intensity is equal to the intensity due to individual slit I0\mathrm{I}_0. Then the minimum distance of point P\mathrm{P} from the central maximum is (λ=6000A∘)(\lambda=6000 \mathop {\text{A}}\limits^ \circ) :-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2 mm2 \mathrm{~mm}
The correct answer is A (2 mm) because it is the minimum distance calculated using the condition for intensity equal to individual slit intensity.
244 Medium
244 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
Which one of the following phenomena is not explained by Huygen’s construction of wavefront
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Origin of spectra
Option D is correct because Huygens' principle explains wave phenomena like reflection, refraction, and diffraction, but not the origin of spectra which is related to atomic structure and quantum mechanics.
245 Medium
245 of 418
Application +4 | -1
In young's experiment a plate of thickness t\mathrm{t} having refractive index μ\mu is placed infront of one slit. Find the minimum thickness of plate which will make the intensity at centre of the screen zero.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
λ2(μ−1)\frac{\lambda}{2(\mu-1)}
Option C (λ2(μ−1)\frac{\lambda}{2(\mu-1)}) is correct because the minimum thickness for destructive interference at the center is when the path difference introduced by the plate is half a wavelength.
246 Medium
246 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
When unpolarised light is incident on a plane glass plate at Brewster's angle, then which of the following statements is correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Reflected light is plane polarised but transmitted light is partially polarised
Option C is correct because at Brewster's angle, the reflected light is completely plane-polarized, while the transmitted light is only partially polarized.
247 Medium
247 of 418
Application +4 | -1
A beam of natural light falls on a system of 5 nicol prisms, whose transmission axis are turned, each through an angle α=30∘,\alpha=30^{\circ}, with respect to the previous prism. The fraction of the intensity that passed through the system is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.16
Option B (0.16) is correct because it accurately calculates the fraction of intensity passed through the system of Nicol prisms using Malus's law.
248 Medium
248 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
A polarizer is used to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Produce polarized light
Option B is correct because a polarizer is specifically designed to produce polarized light from unpolarized light.
249 Hard
249 of 418
Application +4 | -1
In YDSE of equal width slits, if intensity at the centre of screen is I0I_0, then intensity at a distance of β/4\beta / 4 from the central maxima is (β\beta is the fringe width):
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
I02\frac{I_0}{2}
Option B (I02\frac{I_0}{2}) is correct because at a distance of β/4 from the central maxima, the phase difference is π/2, and the resulting intensity is half of the maximum intensity.
250 Medium
250 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
According to Newton’s corpuscular theory, the speed of light is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Lesser in rarer medium
Option C (Lesser in denser medium) is correct because, according to Newton's corpuscular theory, light travels faster in denser media due to attractive forces.
251 Medium
251 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
To demonstrate the phenomenon of interference, we require two sources which emit radiation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Of the same frequency and having a definite phase relationship
The correct answer is A (Of the same frequency and having a definite phase relationship) because coherent sources, which are necessary for interference, must have the same frequency and a constant phase difference.
252 Medium
252 of 418
Application +4 | -1
A single slit of width a is illuminated by violet light of wavelength 400  nm400\;nm and the width of the diffraction pattern is measured as yy. When half of the slit width is covered and illuminated by yellow light of wavelength 600  nm600\;nm, the width of the diffraction pattern is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3y3y
Option C (3y) is correct because the width of the central maxima is inversely proportional to the slit width and directly proportional to the wavelength.
253 Medium
253 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
Evidence for the wave nature of light cannot be obtained from
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Reflection
Option A (Reflection) is correct because reflection can be explained by both wave and particle nature of light, while interference, diffraction, and Doppler effect are primarily wave phenomena.
254 Medium
254 of 418
Application +4 | -1
The wavelength of the light used in Young’s double slit experiment is λ\lambda. The intensity at a point on the screen is II, where the path difference is λ6\frac{\lambda }{6}. If I0{{I_0}} denotes the maximum intensity, then the ratio of I  and  I0{I\;and\;{I_0}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.750.75
Option D (0.75) is correct because the ratio of intensities is calculated using the phase difference and the intensity formula in Young's double-slit experiment.
255 Medium
255 of 418
Analyzing +4 | -1
In Young’s double slit experiment the wavelength of light was changed from 7000  A  to  ∘  3500  A∘7000\;\mathop {\mathrm{A}\;to\;}\limits^ \circ \;3500\;\mathop \mathrm{A}\limits^ \circ. While doubling the separation between the slits which of the following is not true for this experiment
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The separation between successive dark fringes remains unchanged
Option D (The separation between successive dark fringes remains unchanged) is the correct answer because the fringe width is directly proportional to the wavelength and inversely proportional to the slit separation. Doubling the slit separation and halving the wavelength keeps the fringe width constant.
256 Medium
256 of 418
Application +4 | -1
The two coherent sources of intensity that ratio 2:82: 8 produce an interference pattern. The values of maximum and minimum intensities will be respectively. Where I1I_1 is the intensity of first source
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
9I19 \mathrm{I}_1 and I1\mathrm{I}_1
Option B (9I19 \mathrm{I}_1 and I1\mathrm{I}_1) is correct because it correctly calculates the maximum and minimum intensities using the given intensity ratio.
257 Hard
257 of 418
Application +4 | -1
A slit of width ‘a’ is illuminated by white light. For red light (λ=6500 A∘)\left( {\lambda = 6500\,{A^ \circ }} \right), the first minima is obtained at (λ=6500 A∘)\left( {\lambda = 6500\,{A^ \circ }} \right), then the value of ‘a’ will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1.24 microns
Option C (1.24 microns) is correct because it is calculated using the formula for the first minima in single-slit diffraction, asin⁡θ=λa \sin \theta = \lambda.
258 Medium
258 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
For Young's double slit experiment, two statements are given below:

Statement I : If screen is moved away from the plane of slits, angular separation of the fringes remains constant.

Statement II : If the monochromatic source is replaced by another monochromatic source of larger wavelength, the angular separation of fringes decreases.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Option A (Statement I is true but Statement II is false) is correct because angular separation depends on wavelength but not screen distance.
259 Medium
259 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
In a single slit diffraction pattern with slit width aa and wavelength of light λ\lambda, find the angular position of first minima if screen distance is D(D≫a)D(D \gg a)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
λa\frac{\lambda}{a}
Option A (λa\frac{\lambda}{a}) is correct because the first minima in single-slit diffraction occurs at sin⁡θ=λa\sin \theta = \frac{\lambda}{a}.
260 Medium
260 of 418
Application +4 | -1
An incident plane wavefront makes angle 53∘53^{\circ} with surface of medium in air. The refracted wavefront makes angle 37∘37^{\circ} with the surface. Refractive index of medium is :-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
4/34 / 3
Option B (4/34 / 3) is correct because it is calculated using Snell's law, relating the angles of incidence and refraction to the refractive index.
261 Medium
261 of 418
Remembering +4 | -1
Astronomical wavelength increase due to doppler effect known as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Red shift
Option A (Red shift) is correct because the Doppler effect causes an increase in wavelength (shift towards the red end of the spectrum) when an astronomical object moves away from the observer.
262 Medium
262 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: In interference, only redistribution of light energy occurs in the form of maximum and minimum.

Reason: Average energy in the interference pattern is smae as it would be if there were no interference.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B is correct because interference involves redistribution of energy, and the average energy remains the same, but the reason doesn't directly explain the assertion.
263 Medium
263 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
What is the path difference of destructive interference
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(2n+1)λ2\frac{{\left( {2n + 1} \right)\lambda }}{2}
Option D ((2n+1)λ2\frac{{\left( {2n + 1} \right)\lambda }}{2}) is correct because destructive interference occurs when the path difference is an odd multiple of half the wavelength.
264 Medium
264 of 418
Application +4 | -1
In young's experiment light of wavelength 4800 A∘4800 ~\mathop {\text{A}}\limits^ \circ is used. If one slit is covered with glass of refractive index 1.41.4 and another slit is covered with a film of same thickness having refractive index 1.7,1.7, the centre fringe shifts to the position of 5th5^{\text {th}} bright fringe then find the thickness of film.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
8×10−3 mm8 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~mm}
Option D (8×10−3 mm8 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~mm}) is correct because it is the thickness calculated using the formula for fringe shift due to introducing films of different refractive indices: t(μ1−μ2)=nλt(\mu_1 - \mu_2) = n\lambda.
265 Medium
265 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
The principle of superposition is basic to the phenomenon of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Interference
Option B (Interference) is correct because interference is a phenomenon that relies on the superposition principle of waves.
266 Medium
266 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
In the phenomenon of diffraction of light, when blue light is used in the experiment instead of red light, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Fringes will become narrower
Option A (Fringes will become narrower) is correct because the fringe width in diffraction is directly proportional to the wavelength of light, and blue light has a shorter wavelength than red light.
267 Medium
267 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
In Young’s double slit experiment, the distance between the two slits is made half, then the fringe width will become
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Double
Option B (Double) is correct because the fringe width is inversely proportional to the distance between the slits.
268 Medium
268 of 418
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: If the phase difference between the light waves emerging from the slits of the Young's experiment is π\pi-radian, the central fringe will be dark.

Reason: Phase difference is equal to (2π/λ)(2 \pi / \lambda) times the path difference.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion because the central fringe is dark due to an initial phase difference of π\pi, not directly because of the path difference formula.
269 Medium
269 of 418
Application +4 | -1
In Young’s double slit experiment we get 60 fringes in the field of view of monochromatic light of wavelength 4000  A∘{4000\;\mathop \mathrm{A}\limits^ \circ }. If we use monochromatic light of wavelength 6000  A∘{6000\;\mathop \mathrm{A}\limits^ \circ }, then the number of fringes obtained in the same field of view are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
40
Option C (40) is correct because the number of fringes is inversely proportional to the wavelength of light used.
270 Medium
270 of 418
Application +4 | -1
In a Young's double slit experiment the angular width of a fringe formed on a distant screen is 1∘1^{\circ}. The wavelength of the light used is 6280A∘6280\mathop {\text{A}}\limits^ \circ. What is the distance between the two coherent sources?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.036 mm
Option B (0.063 mm) is the closest to the correct answer. The angular width is related to the wavelength and slit separation by α=λd\alpha = \frac{\lambda}{d}, so d=λαd = \frac{\lambda}{\alpha}.
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