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JEE • PHYSICS • OSCILLATIONS

Oscillations practice · Medium

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 181-210 of 445 questions

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181 Medium
181 of 445
Application +4 | -1
A simple pendulum executing S.H.M. about x=0x=0 with period TT and amplitude AA. Its speed when at a distance A2\frac{A}{2} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
πA3 T\frac{\pi \mathrm{A} \sqrt{3}}{\mathrm{~T}}
Option A (πA3 T\frac{\pi \mathrm{A} \sqrt{3}}{\mathrm{~T}}) is correct because the speed of a particle in SHM at a distance y from the mean position is given by v=ωA2−y2v = \omega \sqrt{A^2 - y^2}, where ω=2πT\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}.
182 Medium
182 of 445
Application +4 | -1
A man measures the period of a simple pendulum inside a stationary lift and finds it to be TT second. If the lift accelerates upwards with an acceleration g/4, then the period of pendulum will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2T5\frac{{2T}}{{\sqrt 5 }}
Option C (2T5\frac{{2T}}{{\sqrt 5 }}) is correct because the time period decreases when the lift accelerates upwards.
183 Medium
183 of 445
Analyzing +4 | -1
A particle free to move along the xx -axis has potential energy given as U(x)=k[1−exp⁡(−x2)]      (for−∞≤+∞)U\left( x \right) = k\left[ {1 - \exp \left( { - {x^2}} \right)} \right]\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( {\mathrm{for} - \infty \le + \infty } \right) Where k is a positive constant of appropriate dimensions. Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
At x=0x = 0 , the motion of the particle is simple harmonic
Option D (At x=0x = 0, the motion of the particle is simple harmonic) is correct because the potential energy is minimum at x=0x=0, and the force is proportional to displacement near the origin.
184 Medium
184 of 445
Understanding +4 | -1
On being displaced, a liquid contained in a UU-tube executes:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Oscillatory motion
Option C is correct. When displaced, the liquid in a U-tube oscillates due to gravity, exhibiting oscillatory motion.
185 Medium
185 of 445
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement-1: When a girl sitting on a swing stands up, the periodic time of the swing will increase.
Statement-2: In standing position of a girl, the length of the swing will decrease.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true
Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true because when a girl stands up on a swing, the effective length decreases, leading to a decrease in the periodic time.
186 Medium
186 of 445
Application +4 | -1
If the time period of a 2m long simple pendulum is 2s, the acceleration due to gravity at the place, where pendulum is executing SHM is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2π2ms−22{\pi ^2}m{s^{ - 2}}
Option C (2π2ms−22{\pi ^2}m{s^{ - 2}}) is correct because the acceleration due to gravity is calculated using the formula T=2πlgT = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}.
187 Medium
187 of 445
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: A harmonic oscillator has two degrees of freedom.
Reason: It has both kinetic energy and potential energy.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option A is correct because a harmonic oscillator's motion is described by both its kinetic and potential energies, representing its two degrees of freedom.
188 Medium
188 of 445
Application +4 | -1
A spring of spring constant 5×103 N/m5 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m} is stretched by 4 cm4 \mathrm{~cm} from its outstretched position. Then the work required to stretch it further by 4 cm4 \mathrm{~cm} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
12 N12 \mathrm{~N}
Option B (12 N12 \mathrm{~N}) is correct because the work required is the difference in potential energy stored in the spring at the two different extensions.
189 Medium
189 of 445
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: Path of a particle in SHM is always a straight line.

Reason: All straight line motions are not simple harmonic.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If Assertion is false but the Reason is true
Option D (If Assertion is false but the Reason is true) is correct because the path of a particle in SHM is not always a straight line (e.g., angular SHM), but all straight-line motions are not simple harmonic.
190 Medium
190 of 445
Application +4 | -1
A mass mm attached to a spring oscillates with a time period 4 s4 \mathrm{~s}. If the mass is increased by 1 kg1 \mathrm{~kg}, then period increases by 1 s1 \mathrm{~s}. Its initial mass is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
169 kg\frac{16}{9} \mathrm{~kg}
Option A (169 kg\frac{16}{9} \mathrm{~kg}) is correct because it is derived from the relationship between time period and mass in simple harmonic motion.
191 Medium
191 of 445
Application +4 | -1
A mass MM is suspended from a light spring. An additional mass mm is added and displaces the spring further by a distance XX. Now the combined mass will oscillate on the spring with period
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
T=2π(M+m)XmgT=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{(M+m) X}{m g}}
Option B (T=2π(M+m)XmgT=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{{(M+m) X}}{{m g}}}) is correct because it is derived from the formula for the period of oscillation of a spring-mass system, considering the additional mass and displacement.
192 Medium
192 of 445
Understanding +4 | -1
A simple pendulum suspended from the roof of a lift oscillates with frequency nn when the lift is at rest. If the lift falls freely under gravity, its frequency of oscillation becomes:-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
zero
Option A (zero) is correct because when the lift falls freely under gravity, the effective acceleration due to gravity becomes zero, causing the pendulum to stop oscillating.
193 Medium
193 of 445
Understanding +4 | -1
When the amplitude of a body executing SHM become twice what happens?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Maximum velocity is doubled
Option D (Maximum velocity is doubled) is correct because the maximum velocity in SHM is directly proportional to the amplitude.
194 Medium
194 of 445
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: The energy of the system is dissipated continuously in damped oscillations.
Reason: The oscillations remain approximately periodic for small damping.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
Option B is correct because while both statements are true, the reason does not explain the assertion. Damped oscillations lose energy due to damping forces, and they remain approximately periodic for small damping, but the latter doesn't explain the former.
195 Medium
195 of 445
Application +4 | -1
In SHM, potential energy of a particle at mean position is E1E_1 and kinetic energy is E2E_2, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
total potential energy at x=3A2x=\frac{\sqrt{3} A}{2} is E1+3E24E_1+\frac{3 E_2}{4}
The correct answer is that the total potential energy at x=3A2x=\frac{\sqrt{3} A}{2} is E1+3E24E_1+\frac{3 E_2}{4} because it correctly applies the potential energy formula for SHM.
196 Medium
196 of 445
Application +4 | -1
A simple pendulum of length 1 m1 \mathrm{~m} and having a bob of mass 100 g100 \mathrm{~g} is suspended in a car. moving on a circular track of radius 100 m100 \mathrm{~m} with uniform speed 10 m/s10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} If the pendulum makes small oscillation in a radial direction about its equilibrium position, then its time period can be given by T=2π/α1/4T=2 \pi / \alpha^{1 / 4} The value of α\alpha is

[Take g=10 m/s2\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2 ]
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
101
Option C (101) is correct because the time period of the pendulum is affected by the centripetal acceleration of the car, and the effective acceleration is used to calculate the time period.
197 Medium
197 of 445
Analyzing +4 | -1
Consider one dimensional motion of a particle of mass mm. It has potential energy U=a+b2U=a+b^2, where ' aa ' and ' bb ' are positive constants. At origin (x=0)(x=0) it has initial velocity v0v_0. It performs simple harmonic oscillations. The frequency of the simple harmonic motion depends on
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
bb and mm alone
Option A (bb and mm alone) is correct because the frequency of SHM is derived from the potential energy function and depends only on the constant bb and the mass mm.
198 Medium
198 of 445
Understanding +4 | -1
How does the time period of pendulum vary with length
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
L\sqrt L
Option A (L\sqrt L) is correct because the time period of a simple pendulum is directly proportional to the square root of its length.
199 Medium
199 of 445
Application +4 | -1
The maximum height of a simple pendulum with respect to the equilibrium position is h\mathrm{h} and the maximum velocity of the bob of pendulum is v\mathrm{v}. Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
v=2gh\mathrm{v}=\sqrt{2 \mathrm{gh}}
Option C (v=2gh\mathrm{v}=\sqrt{2 \mathrm{gh}}) is correct because it is derived from the conservation of energy, equating the change in kinetic energy to the change in potential energy.
200 Medium
200 of 445
Application +4 | -1
In a SHM, when the displacement is one half
the amplitude, what fraction of the total energy
is kinetic?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3/43 / 4
Option D (3/43 / 4) is correct because the kinetic energy is 3/4 of the total energy when the displacement is half the amplitude in SHM.
201 Medium
201 of 445
Application +4 | -1
A simple harmonic oscillation is represented by the equation y=0.40sin⁡(40t7+0.61)y=0.40 \sin \left(\frac{40 t}{7}+0.61\right) where yy and tt are in metre and second respectively. The value of time period is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
7π20 sec\frac{7 \pi}{20} \mathrm{~sec}
Option A (7π20 sec\frac{7 \pi}{20} \mathrm{~sec}) is correct because the time period is calculated from the angular frequency in the given equation.
202 Medium
202 of 445
Application +4 | -1
The kinetic energy of a particle executing S.H.M. is 16 J when it is in its mean position. If the amplitude of oscillations is 25 cmcm and the mass of the particle is 5.12 kg, the time period of its oscillation is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
π5s\frac{\pi }{5}s
Option A (π5s\frac{\pi }{5}s) is correct because it's calculated using the maximum kinetic energy, amplitude, and mass to find the angular frequency and then the time period.
203 Medium
203 of 445
Understanding +4 | -1
For a simple pendulum, the graph between T2T^2 and LL (where TT is the time period and LL is the length) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
straight line passing through origin
Option A (straight line passing through origin) is correct because the square of the time period (T2T^2) is directly proportional to the length (LL) of the pendulum, resulting in a linear relationship that passes through the origin.
204 Medium
204 of 445
Understanding +4 | -1
If <E><{E}> and <U>< {U} > denote the average kinetic and the average potential energies respectively of mass describing a simple harmonic motion, over one period, then the correct relation is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
<E>=<U>< E > = < U >
Option A is correct because in Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), the average kinetic energy and average potential energy over one period are equal.
205 Medium
205 of 445
Application +4 | -1
The displacement of an elastic wave is given by the function y=3sin⁡ωt+4cos⁡ωt,y = 3\sin \omega t + 4\cos \omega t, where ‘y’ is in cm and ‘t’ is in second. Then the resultant amplitude in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5
Option D (5) is correct because the resultant amplitude is found using the formula for the superposition of two waves with a phase difference of 90 degrees.
206 Medium
206 of 445
Application +4 | -1
A linear oscillator of unit mass of force constant 4×106  Nm4 \times {10^6}\,\,\frac{N}{m} and amplitude 0.01   m0.01\,\,\,m has a total mechanical energy of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
200  J200\,\,J
Option B (6 m) is correct because the length of the rod is calculated from the radius of gyration formula.
207 Medium
207 of 445
Application +4 | -1
A particle hanging from a spring stretches it by 1 cm1 \mathrm{~cm} at earth's surface. Radius of earth is 6400 km6400 \mathrm{~km}. At a place 800 km\mathrm{km} above the earth's surface, the same particle will stretch the spring by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.79 cm
Option D (0.79 cm) is correct because it is calculated by considering the variation of gravitational force with distance from the Earth's center.
208 Medium
208 of 445
Understanding +4 | -1
Motion of a ball bearing inside a smooth curved bowl, when released from a point slightly above the lower point is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Simple harmonic motion
Option A (Simple harmonic motion) is correct because the ball bearing's motion approximates SHM when released slightly above the lowest point in a smooth curved bowl.
209 Medium
209 of 445
Understanding +4 | -1
The total energy of particle performing SHM depend on
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
k,a,mk, a, m
Option A (k,a,mk, a, m) is correct because the total energy of a particle in SHM depends on the spring constant (kk), amplitude (aa), and mass (mm).
210 Medium
210 of 445
Application +4 | -1
A particle is executing S.H.M with time period TT and amplitude AA. The graphical plot of velocity versus displacement (v−x)(v-x) of the particle
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
May be a circle
Option C (May be a circle) is correct because the v-x plot for SHM can be an ellipse, and a circle is a special case of an ellipse when the angular frequency is 1.
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