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JEE • PHYSICS • CURRENT ELECTRICITY
Current electricity practice · Medium
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 91-120 of 457 questions
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91
Medium
91 of 457
Application
+4 | -1
The charge flowing in a conductor changes with time as . Where and are constants. Minimum value of current is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is the minimum value of the current obtained by differentiating the current equation with respect to time and setting it to zero.
92
Medium
92 of 457
Understanding
+4 | -1
The potentiometer is superior to a voltmeter for measuring a potential difference because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The potentiometer does not draw any current from the source of the potential
Option A is correct because statements I and II are correct and statement II provides the correct explanation for statement I. Addition and subtraction require same units, and multiplication/division can be done with different units.
93
Medium
93 of 457
Understanding
+4 | -1
If the free electron density be n and relaxation time be , the electrical conductivity of a conductor may be expressed as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the electrical conductivity is directly proportional to the free electron density, the square of the electron charge, and the relaxation time, and inversely proportional to the electron mass.
94
Medium
94 of 457
Application
+4 | -1
A parallel-plate capacitor of plate area and separation between the plates is connected to a battery of emf through a resistor. Find the electric field in the capacitor after the connections are made.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is calculated using the charging equation for a capacitor and the relationship between electric field and voltage.
95
Medium
95 of 457
Understanding
+4 | -1
In the process of electrolysis the current is carried out inside the electrolyte by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Positive and negative ions
Option C (Positive and negative ions) is correct because in electrolysis, the current is carried by the movement of positive and negative ions within the electrolyte.
96
Medium
96 of 457
Understanding
+4 | -1
With the rise of temperature the resistivity of a semiconductor
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Decreases
Option C (Decreases) is correct because semiconductors have a negative temperature coefficient of resistance.
97
Medium
97 of 457
Application
+4 | -1
Three resistance each of and an unknown resistance S form the four arms of a wheatstone bridge circuit. When a resistance of is connected in parallel to the bridge gets balanced. What is the value of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option C () is correct because when the bridge is balanced, the ratio of resistances in opposite arms must be equal. The equivalent resistance of S in parallel with 6 ohms is used in the Wheatstone bridge equation.
98
Medium
98 of 457
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A bulb and a bulb are connected in series across line
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
only bulb will fuse
Option B (only bulb will fuse) is correct because the bulb has higher resistance and will dissipate more power, exceeding its rating.
99
Medium
99 of 457
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: Electric field outside the conducting wire which carries a constant current is zero.
Reason: Net charge on conducting wire is zero.
Reason: Net charge on conducting wire is zero.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option A is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why the electric field outside a current-carrying wire is zero.
100
Medium
100 of 457
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: Electric field due to steady current carrying wire is zero outside the wire.
Reason: Net charge present in a current carrying wire is zero.
Reason: Net charge present in a current carrying wire is zero.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
The correct answer is A because the electric field outside a steady current-carrying wire is zero due to the net charge being zero, which cancels out the electric field.
101
Medium
101 of 457
Remembering
+4 | -1
The equivalent resistance of resistor connected in series is always
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Equal to sum of component resistors
Option D (Equal to sum of component resistors) is correct because the equivalent resistance in a series circuit is the sum of all individual resistances.
102
Medium
102 of 457
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Current passing through 2 conductors A and B varies with applied potential difference across their edge as shown. Compare their resistances and .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because resistance is inversely proportional to the slope of the V-I graph, and conductor B has a smaller slope.
103
Medium
103 of 457
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Pick out the wrong statement
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The resistance of an incandescent lamp is greater when the lamp is switched off
Option B (The resistance of an incandescent lamp is greater when the lamp is switched off) is the wrong statement because the resistance of the lamp increases with temperature, hence it's lower when switched off.
104
Medium
104 of 457
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: When current through a bulb is increased by power increase by
Reason: Current passing through the bulb is
Reason: Current passing through the bulb is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion.
Option B (If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because the assertion is true based on the power formula, and the reason is true but doesn't directly explain the 4% power increase.
105
Medium
105 of 457
Application
+4 | -1
A current of passes through the potentiometer wire of a resistivity of
and area of cross-section . The potential gradient is
and area of cross-section . The potential gradient is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is the potential gradient calculated using the formula .
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106
Medium
106 of 457
Application
+4 | -1
The electrical resistance of mercury column in a cyclindrical container is "". The mercury is poured into another cylindrical container with half the radius of cross section. The resistance of the mercury column is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option D (57600 km) is correct because it accurately calculates the height above the Earth's surface where gravity is 1% of its surface value using the inverse square law.
107
Medium
107 of 457
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The two bulbs, one of and other are connected in series to a line, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The potential drop across the bulb is greater than the potential drop across the bulb
Option B (The potential drop across the bulb is greater than the potential drop across the bulb) is correct because in a series circuit, the voltage drop is proportional to the resistance, and the 60W bulb has higher resistance.
108
Medium
108 of 457
Understanding
+4 | -1
The current inside a copper voltameter
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Is the same as the outside value
Option B (Is the same as the outside value) is correct because the current is the same throughout a series circuit, including the copper voltameter.
109
Medium
109 of 457
Application
+4 | -1
A dry cell of emf and internal resistance is connected to a resistance of ohm. The current drawn from the cell is . Find the voltage drop across .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the voltage drop across R is the emf minus the voltage drop across the internal resistance.
110
Medium
110 of 457
Understanding
+4 | -1
The material used for electric fuse is an alloy of tin and lead. This alloy should have:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
High specific resistance and low melting point.
Option A (High specific resistance and low melting point) is correct because a fuse needs to generate heat quickly (high resistance) and melt easily (low melting point) to break the circuit.
111
Medium
111 of 457
Understanding
+4 | -1
A wire has a non-uniform cross-sectional area as shown in figure. A steady current flows through it. Which one of the following statement is correct
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The drift speed decreases on moving from A to B
Option C (The drift speed decreases on moving from A to B) is correct because drift velocity is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area.
112
Medium
112 of 457
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which factor is immaterial for the wire used in electric fuse?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Length
Option A (Length) is correct because the length of the fuse wire is designed to be as short as possible to minimize resistance; the material, radius, and current rating are crucial factors.
113
Medium
113 of 457
Remembering
+4 | -1
Constantine wire is used in making standard resistances because its
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Temperature coefficient of resistance is negligible
Option C (Temperature coefficient of resistance is negligible) is correct because constantan wire is used for standard resistances due to its negligible temperature coefficient.
114
Medium
114 of 457
Application
+4 | -1
What is total resistance of wire?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The correct answer is 500 because the average translational kinetic energy of N2 gas molecules at 500°C equals the KE of an electron accelerated through 0.1V.
115
Medium
115 of 457
Remembering
+4 | -1
The material of wire of potentiometer is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Manganin
Option C (Manganin) is correct because manganin has a low temperature coefficient of resistance, making it suitable for potentiometer wires.
116
Medium
116 of 457
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: Electric field inside a current carrying wire is zero.
Reason: Net charge in a current carrying wire is non zero.
Reason: Net charge in a current carrying wire is non zero.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion & Reason are False
Option D (If both Assertion & Reason are False) is correct. There is an electric field inside a current-carrying wire, and the net charge is zero.
117
Medium
117 of 457
Remembering
+4 | -1
The temperature at which thermal electric power of a thermo couple becomes zero is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Neutral temperature
Option B (Neutral temperature) is correct because the thermoelectric power of a thermocouple becomes zero at the neutral temperature.
118
Medium
118 of 457
Remembering
+4 | -1
Fractional increase in resistivity per unit increase in temperature is defined as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Temperature coefficient of resistivity
Option B (Temperature coefficient of resistivity) is correct because the temperature coefficient of resistivity is defined as the fractional increase in resistivity per unit increase in temperature.
119
Medium
119 of 457
Application
+4 | -1
When two identical batteries of internal resistance each are connected in series across a resistor , the rate of heat produced in is . When the same batteries are connected parallel across , the rate is . If then the value of in is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5.16
Option D (5.16) is incorrect. The correct answer is R = 4. The solution provided in the original response is incorrect. The correct answer is 4.
120
Medium
120 of 457
Application
+4 | -1
If an electron revolves in the path of a circle of radius of at a frequency of cycle/sec. The electric current in the circle is:
(Charge of an electron is )
(Charge of an electron is )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is calculated using the formula I = ef, where e is the electron charge and f is the frequency.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review CURRENT ELECTRICITY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 91-120 of 457 questions
