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JEE • PHYSICS • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

Current electricity practice · Medium

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 91-120 of 457 questions

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91 Medium
91 of 457
Application +4 | -1
The charge flowing in a conductor changes with time as Q(t)=αt−βt2+γt3Q(t)=\alpha t-\beta t^2+\gamma t^3. Where α,β\alpha, \beta and γ\gamma are constants. Minimum value of current is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
α−β23γ\alpha-\frac{\beta^2}{3 \gamma}
Option B (α−β23γ\alpha-\frac{\beta^2}{3 \gamma}) is correct because it is the minimum value of the current obtained by differentiating the current equation with respect to time and setting it to zero.
92 Medium
92 of 457
Understanding +4 | -1
The potentiometer is superior to a voltmeter for measuring a potential difference because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The potentiometer does not draw any current from the source of the potential
Option A is correct because statements I and II are correct and statement II provides the correct explanation for statement I. Addition and subtraction require same units, and multiplication/division can be done with different units.
93 Medium
93 of 457
Understanding +4 | -1
If the free electron density be n and relaxation time be τ\tau, the electrical conductivity of a conductor may be expressed as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
ne2τme\frac{{n{e^2}\tau }}{{{m_e}}}
Option B (ne2τme\frac{{n{e^2}\tau }}{{{m_e}}}) is correct because the electrical conductivity is directly proportional to the free electron density, the square of the electron charge, and the relaxation time, and inversely proportional to the electron mass.
94 Medium
94 of 457
Application +4 | -1
A parallel-plate capacitor of plate area 40 cm240 \mathrm{~cm}^2 and separation between the plates 0.10 mm0.10 \mathrm{~mm} is connected to a battery of emf 2.0 V2.0 \mathrm{~V} through a 16Ω16 \Omega resistor. Find the electric field in the capacitor 10 ns10 \mathrm{~ns} after the connections are made.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1.7×10−4 V/m1.7 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~V/m}
Option A (1.7×10−4 V/m1.7 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~V/m}) is correct because it is calculated using the charging equation for a capacitor and the relationship between electric field and voltage.
95 Medium
95 of 457
Understanding +4 | -1
In the process of electrolysis the current is carried out inside the electrolyte by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Positive and negative ions
Option C (Positive and negative ions) is correct because in electrolysis, the current is carried by the movement of positive and negative ions within the electrolyte.
96 Medium
96 of 457
Understanding +4 | -1
With the rise of temperature the resistivity of a semiconductor
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Decreases
Option C (Decreases) is correct because semiconductors have a negative temperature coefficient of resistance.
97 Medium
97 of 457
Application +4 | -1
Three resistance P,  Q,  RP,\,\,Q,\,\,R each of 2  Ω2\,\,\mathrm{\Omega } and an unknown resistance S form the four arms of a wheatstone bridge circuit. When a resistance of 6  Ω6\,\,\mathrm{\Omega } is connected in parallel to SS the bridge gets balanced. What is the value of SS
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3  Ω3\,\,\mathrm{\Omega }
Option C (6 Ω6 \,\Omega) is correct because when the bridge is balanced, the ratio of resistances in opposite arms must be equal. The equivalent resistance of S in parallel with 6 ohms is used in the Wheatstone bridge equation.
98 Medium
98 of 457
Analyzing +4 | -1
A 25W,220V25W,220V bulb and a 100W,220V100W,220V bulb are connected in series across 440V440V line
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
only 25W25W bulb will fuse
Option B (only 25W25W bulb will fuse) is correct because the 25W25W bulb has higher resistance and will dissipate more power, exceeding its rating.
99 Medium
99 of 457
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Electric field outside the conducting wire which carries a constant current is zero.

Reason: Net charge on conducting wire is zero.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option A is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why the electric field outside a current-carrying wire is zero.
100 Medium
100 of 457
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Electric field due to steady current carrying wire is zero outside the wire.
Reason: Net charge present in a current carrying wire is zero.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
The correct answer is A because the electric field outside a steady current-carrying wire is zero due to the net charge being zero, which cancels out the electric field.
101 Medium
101 of 457
Remembering +4 | -1
The equivalent resistance of resistor connected in series is always
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Equal to sum of component resistors
Option D (Equal to sum of component resistors) is correct because the equivalent resistance in a series circuit is the sum of all individual resistances.
102 Medium
102 of 457
Analyzing +4 | -1
Current passing through 2 conductors A and B varies with applied potential difference across their edge as shown. Compare their resistances RAR_A and RBR_B.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
RB>RAR_B > R_A
Option A (RB>RAR_B > R_A) is correct because resistance is inversely proportional to the slope of the V-I graph, and conductor B has a smaller slope.
103 Medium
103 of 457
Analyzing +4 | -1
Pick out the wrong statement
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The resistance of an incandescent lamp is greater when the lamp is switched off
Option B (The resistance of an incandescent lamp is greater when the lamp is switched off) is the wrong statement because the resistance of the lamp increases with temperature, hence it's lower when switched off.
104 Medium
104 of 457
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: When current through a bulb is increased by 2%2 \% power increase by 4%4 \%

Reason: Current passing through the bulb is ∝1 Resistance \propto \frac{1}{\text { Resistance }}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion.
Option B (If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because the assertion is true based on the power formula, and the reason is true but doesn't directly explain the 4% power increase.
105 Medium
105 of 457
Application +4 | -1
A current of 0.01  mA\mathrm{0}\mathrm{.01}\,\,\mathrm{mA} passes through the potentiometer wire of a resistivity of
109    Ω−cm{10^9}\,\,\,\,\Omega - \mathrm{cm} and area of cross-section 10−2  cm2{10^{ - 2}}\,\,\mathrm{c}{\mathrm{m}^2}. The potential gradient is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
108  Vm−1{10^{8}}\,\,\mathrm{V}{\mathrm{m}^{ - 1}}
Option D (108 Vm−1{10^{8}}\,\mathrm{V}{\mathrm{m}^{ - 1}}) is correct because it is the potential gradient calculated using the formula k=IρAk = \frac{{I\rho }}{A}.
106 Medium
106 of 457
Application +4 | -1
The electrical resistance of mercury column in a cyclindrical container is "RR". The mercury is poured into another cylindrical container with half the radius of cross section. The resistance of the mercury column is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
16R16R
Option D (57600 km) is correct because it accurately calculates the height above the Earth's surface where gravity is 1% of its surface value using the inverse square law.
107 Medium
107 of 457
Analyzing +4 | -1
The two bulbs, one of 60  W\mathrm{60}\,\,\mathrm{W} and other 200  W\mathrm{200}\,\,\mathrm{W} are connected in series to a 200  volt\mathrm{200 \,\,volt} line, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The potential drop across the 60  W\mathrm{60}\,\,\mathrm{W} bulb is greater than the potential drop across the 200  W\mathrm{200}\,\,\mathrm{W} bulb
Option B (The potential drop across the 60 W\mathrm{60}\,\mathrm{W} bulb is greater than the potential drop across the 200 W\mathrm{200}\,\mathrm{W} bulb) is correct because in a series circuit, the voltage drop is proportional to the resistance, and the 60W bulb has higher resistance.
108 Medium
108 of 457
Understanding +4 | -1
The current inside a copper voltameter
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Is the same as the outside value
Option B (Is the same as the outside value) is correct because the current is the same throughout a series circuit, including the copper voltameter.
109 Medium
109 of 457
Application +4 | -1
A dry cell of emf 1.6 V1.6 \mathrm{~V} and internal resistance 0.10 Ω0.10 ~\Omega is connected to a resistance of RR ohm. The current drawn from the cell is 2.0 A2.0 \mathrm{~A}. Find the voltage drop across RR.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1.4 V1.4 \mathrm{~V}
Option A (1.4 V1.4 \mathrm{~V}) is correct because the voltage drop across R is the emf minus the voltage drop across the internal resistance.
110 Medium
110 of 457
Understanding +4 | -1
The material used for electric fuse is an alloy of tin and lead. This alloy should have:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
High specific resistance and low melting point.
Option A (High specific resistance and low melting point) is correct because a fuse needs to generate heat quickly (high resistance) and melt easily (low melting point) to break the circuit.
111 Medium
111 of 457
Understanding +4 | -1
A wire has a non-uniform cross-sectional area as shown in figure. A steady current ii flows through it. Which one of the following statement is correct
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The drift speed decreases on moving from A to B
Option C (The drift speed decreases on moving from A to B) is correct because drift velocity is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area.
112 Medium
112 of 457
Understanding +4 | -1
Which factor is immaterial for the wire used in electric fuse?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Length
Option A (Length) is correct because the length of the fuse wire is designed to be as short as possible to minimize resistance; the material, radius, and current rating are crucial factors.
113 Medium
113 of 457
Remembering +4 | -1
Constantine wire is used in making standard resistances because its
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Temperature coefficient of resistance is negligible
Option C (Temperature coefficient of resistance is negligible) is correct because constantan wire is used for standard resistances due to its negligible temperature coefficient.
114 Medium
114 of 457
Application +4 | -1
What is total resistance of wire?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
120Ω120 \Omega
The correct answer is 500 because the average translational kinetic energy of N2 gas molecules at 500°C equals the KE of an electron accelerated through 0.1V.
115 Medium
115 of 457
Remembering +4 | -1
The material of wire of potentiometer is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Manganin
Option C (Manganin) is correct because manganin has a low temperature coefficient of resistance, making it suitable for potentiometer wires.
116 Medium
116 of 457
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Electric field inside a current carrying wire is zero.
Reason: Net charge in a current carrying wire is non zero.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion & Reason are False
Option D (If both Assertion & Reason are False) is correct. There is an electric field inside a current-carrying wire, and the net charge is zero.
117 Medium
117 of 457
Remembering +4 | -1
The temperature at which thermal electric power of a thermo couple becomes zero is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Neutral temperature
Option B (Neutral temperature) is correct because the thermoelectric power of a thermocouple becomes zero at the neutral temperature.
118 Medium
118 of 457
Remembering +4 | -1
Fractional increase in resistivity per unit increase in temperature is defined as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Temperature coefficient of resistivity
Option B (Temperature coefficient of resistivity) is correct because the temperature coefficient of resistivity is defined as the fractional increase in resistivity per unit increase in temperature.
119 Medium
119 of 457
Application +4 | -1
When two identical batteries of internal resistance 1  Ω1\,\,\mathrm{\Omega } each are connected in series across a resistor RR, the rate of heat produced in RR is J1{J_1}. When the same batteries are connected I\mathrm{I} parallel across RR, the rate is J2{J_2}. If J1=2.25  J2{J_1} = 2.25\,\,{J_2} then the value of RR in Ω\mathrm{\Omega } is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5.16
Option D (5.16) is incorrect. The correct answer is R = 4. The solution provided in the original response is incorrect. The correct answer is 4.
120 Medium
120 of 457
Application +4 | -1
If an electron revolves in the path of a circle of radius of 0.5×10−10 m0.5 \times 10^{-10} {~m} at a frequency of 5×10155 \times 10^{15} cycle/sec. The electric current in the circle is:
(Charge of an electron is 1.6×10−19C1.6 \times 10^{-19} {C} )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.8 mA0.8 {~mA}
Option B (0.8 mA0.8 {~mA}) is correct because it is calculated using the formula I = ef, where e is the electron charge and f is the frequency.
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