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JEE • PHYSICS • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

Current electricity practice · Medium

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 121-150 of 457 questions

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121 Medium
121 of 457
Remembering +4 | -1
The time rate of flow of charge through any cross-section of a conductor is _____
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Electric current
Option B (Electric current) is correct because electric current is defined as the rate of flow of charge.
122 Medium
122 of 457
Application +4 | -1
The electromotive force of a primary cell is 2  volt2\,\,volt. When it is short-circuited it gives a current of 4  ampere4\,\,ampere. Its internal resistance in ohmohm is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.5
Option A (0.5) is correct because the internal resistance is calculated using Ohm's law when the cell is short-circuited.
123 Medium
123 of 457
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement-1: When an insulated wire is bent, its resistivity increases.
Statement-2: On bending, the velocity of electron decreases.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true
Option D (Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true) is correct because resistivity is a material property and doesn't change with bending, while bending can affect electron velocity.
124 Medium
124 of 457
Understanding +4 | -1
A thermocouple is formed by two metals XX and YY, metal XX comes earlier to YY in Seebeck series. If temperature of hot junction increases beyond the temperature of inversion, then direction of current in thermocouple will be from
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both (b)\left( \mathrm{b} \right) and (c)\left( \mathrm{c} \right)
Option D (Both (b) and (c)) is correct because when the temperature exceeds the inversion temperature, the current direction reverses, flowing from X to Y through the hot junction and Y to X through the cold junction.
125 Medium
125 of 457
Remembering +4 | -1
Find the correct answer.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Only secondary cells can be charged
Option B (Only secondary cells can be charged) is correct because secondary cells are designed to be recharged, unlike primary cells which are disposable.
126 Medium
126 of 457
Understanding +4 | -1
For electroplating a spoon, it is placed in the voltmeter at
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The position of cathode
Option B (The position of cathode) is correct because in electroplating, the object to be plated (the spoon) is placed at the cathode where positive ions are reduced and deposited.
127 Medium
127 of 457
Application +4 | -1
A thermocouple of resistance 1.6  Ω1.6\,\,\mathrm{\Omega } is connected in series with a galvanometer of 8  Ω8\,\,\mathrm{\Omega } resistance. The thermocouple develops an e.e..m.f. of 10  μV10\,\,\mu V per degree temperature difference between two junctions. When one junction is kept at 0  0C0\,{\,^0}\mathrm{C} and the other in a molten metal, the galvanometer reads 8  millivolt8\,\,millivolt. The temperature of molten metal, when ee.m.f. varies linearly with temperature difference, will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
960  0C960\,{\,^0}\mathrm{C}
Option A (960  0C960\,{\,^0}\mathrm{C}) is correct because it is calculated by equating the current through the galvanometer to the current produced by the thermocouple's emf, considering the total resistance of the circuit.
128 Medium
128 of 457
Application +4 | -1
The chemical equivalent of copper and zinc are 32 and 108\mathrm{32 }\,\mathrm{and }\,\mathrm{108} respectively. When copper and silver voltmeters are connected in series and electric current is passed through for sometime, 1.6  g1.6\,\,g of copper is deposited. Then, the mass of silver deposited will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5.4  g5.4\,\,g
Option C (5.4g5.4 g) is correct because it is calculated using Faraday's law, which states that the ratio of mass deposited to chemical equivalent is constant when voltmeters are connected in series.
129 Medium
129 of 457
Application +4 | -1
The thermo emf of a thermo-couple is found to depend on temperature TT (in degree Celsius) as E=4 T−T2200E = 4\,T - \frac{{{T^2}}}{{200}}, where T  0CT\,{\,^0}\mathrm{C} is the temperature of the hot junction. The neutral and inversion temperature of the thermocouple are (in degree celsius)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
400,800\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll} {\mathrm{400, 800}} \end{array}
Option D (400, 800) is correct because the neutral temperature is found by setting dEdT=0\frac{dE}{dT} = 0, and the inversion temperature is twice the neutral temperature.
130 Medium
130 of 457
Application +4 | -1
The equivalent resistance of two resistors connected in series is 6Ω6 \Omega and their parallel equivalent resistance is 43Ω\frac{4}{3} \Omega. What are the values of resistances?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4Ω,2Ω4 \Omega, 2 \Omega
Option C (4Ω,2Ω4 \Omega, 2 \Omega) is correct because these values satisfy both the series and parallel equivalent resistance conditions.
131 Medium
131 of 457
Understanding +4 | -1
Though the electron drift velocity is small and electron charge is very small, a conductor can carry an appreciably large current because:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Electron number density is very large
Option A (Electron number density is very large) is correct because the large current is due to the high number density of electrons in the conductor.
132 Medium
132 of 457
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement-I: KVA is the unit of electrical power and kWh is the unit of electrical energy.
Statement-II: Both kVA and kWh have same dimensions
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Statement-I is true, but Statement-II is false
Option C (Statement-I is true, but Statement-II is false) is correct because kVA is the unit of apparent power, kWh is the unit of energy, and they have different dimensions.
133 Medium
133 of 457
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A): When electric bulbs of different
powers but of same rated voltage are connected in
series, the lower power bulb glows more bright.

Reason (R): In an electric bulb most of the electrical
energy is wasted as heat energy.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason
is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B (If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because both statements are factually correct, but the reason doesn't explain why the lower power bulb glows brighter.
134 Medium
134 of 457
Understanding +4 | -1
The specific resistance of wire
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
is independent of length, cross section and mass of the wire
Option D is correct because specific resistance (resistivity) is a material property and independent of dimensions.
135 Medium
135 of 457
Application +4 | -1
The number of dry cells, each of e.m.f. 1.5  volt1.5\,\,volt and internal resistance 0.5  ohm0.5\,\,ohm that must be joined in series with a resistance of 20  ohm20\,\,ohm so as to send a current of 0.6  ampere0.6\,\,ampere through the circuit is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
10
Option C (10) is correct because it is calculated using Ohm's law for series circuits, where the total voltage equals the sum of individual cell voltages.
136 Medium
136 of 457
Remembering +4 | -1
Pick out the wrong feature about carbon resistors
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Relatively sensitive to temperature
Option C (Relatively sensitive to temperature) is correct because carbon resistors are relatively insensitive to temperature, making it a wrong feature.
137 Medium
137 of 457
Understanding +4 | -1
For a given temperature difference which of the following pairs will generate maximum thermo-emf?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Antimony-bismuth
Option D (Antimony-bismuth) is correct because antimony and bismuth have the greatest heating contrasts, generating maximum thermo-emf.
138 Medium
138 of 457
Application +4 | -1
In a large building, there are 15 bulbs of 40 W, 5 bulbs of 100 W, 5 fans of 80 W and 1 heater of 1 kW. The voltage of the electric mains is 220 V. The minimum capacity of the main fuse of the building will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0
Option C (12 A) is correct because it is the minimum fuse capacity required based on the total power consumption.
139 Medium
139 of 457
Remembering +4 | -1
The amount of charge flowing per second per unit area normal to the flow is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
current density
Option D (current density) is correct because current density is defined as the amount of charge flowing per unit time per unit area.
140 Medium
140 of 457
Application +4 | -1
A conductor wire having 1029{10^{29}} free electrons  /  m3\mathrm{electrons}\,\,/\,\,{\mathrm{m}^3} carries a current of 20 A\mathrm{20}\,\mathrm{A}. If the cross-section of the wire is 1  mm21\,\,\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{m}^2}, then the drift velocity of electrons will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1.25  ×  10−3  ms−11.25\,\, \times \,\,{10^{ - 3}}\,\,\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}
Option C (1.25×10−3 ms−11.25 \times {10^{ - 3}}\,\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}) is correct because it is the drift velocity calculated using the formula vd=InAe{v_d} = \frac{I}{{nAe}}.
141 Medium
141 of 457
Application +4 | -1
24 identical electrical cells, internal resistance of each 0.5Ω0.5 \Omega are used in mixed combination to obtain maximum current through external resistance of 3Ω3 \Omega. Calculate number of rows and number of cells in each row.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
12
Option C ([M0L0T0][ {{M^0}{L^0}{T^0}} ]) is correct because the quantity is dimensionless, as it represents the fine-structure constant.
142 Medium
142 of 457
Application +4 | -1
In a metre bridge the balancing point is found to be at 39.5 cm39.5 \mathrm{~cm} from A\mathrm{A}, when the resistor Y=12.5Ω\mathrm{Y}=12.5 \Omega. The value of X\mathrm{X} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
8.16Ω8.16 \Omega
Option A (8.16Ω8.16 \Omega) is correct because it is calculated using the Wheatstone bridge principle, where the ratio of resistances is equal to the ratio of lengths.
143 Medium
143 of 457
Application +4 | -1
In voltaic air cell if 5  g\mathrm{5}\,\,\mathrm{g} zinc is consumed, how many ampere hours shall we get?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4.1
Option C (4.1) is correct because the ampere-hours are calculated by converting the mass of zinc consumed to charge and then to ampere-hours.
144 Medium
144 of 457
Remembering +4 | -1
The tolerance of a carbon resistor with colour code Brown Black Red
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
20%20 \%
Option D (20%20 \%) is correct because if the fourth band is absent, the tolerance is 20%.
145 Medium
145 of 457
Understanding +4 | -1
A cylindrical metal wire of length ll and cross sectional area SS, has resistance RR, conductance GG, conductivity σ and resistivity ρ\rho. Which one of the following expressions for σ\sigma is valid
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
GRρ\frac{{GR}}{\rho }
Option A (GRρ\frac{{GR}}{\rho }) is correct because it correctly relates conductivity to conductance, resistance, and resistivity.
146 Medium
146 of 457
Analyzing +4 | -1
Two electric bulbs have ratings respectively of 25  W,220  V\mathrm{25}\,\,\mathrm{W, 220}\,\,\mathrm{V} and 100  W,220  V\mathrm{100}\,\,\mathrm{W, 220}\,\,\mathrm{V}. If the bulbs are connected in series with a supply of 440\mathrm{440}, which bulb will fuse?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
25  W  bulb\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll} {\mathrm{25}\,\,\mathrm{W\,\, bulb}} \end{array}
Option A (25 W bulb) is correct because the current flowing through the series circuit exceeds the safe current for the 25 W bulb, causing it to fuse.
147 Medium
147 of 457
Application +4 | -1
A steady current of 1 A1 \mathrm{~A} is flowing through the conductor. The number of electrons flowing through the cross-section of the conductor in 1 sec1 \mathrm{~sec} is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
6.25×10186.25 \times 10^{18}
Option D (6.25×10186.25 \times 10^{18}) is correct because it is the number of electrons calculated using the formula n=Iten = \frac{It}{e}.
148 Medium
148 of 457
Remembering +4 | -1
Identify the set in which all the three materials are good conductors of electricity:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Cu,AgCu, Ag and AuAu
Option A (Cu,AgCu, Ag and AuAu) is correct because copper, silver, and gold are all excellent conductors of electricity.
149 Medium
149 of 457
Understanding +4 | -1
When current is passed in antimony-bismuth couple, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The junction becomes hot when current flows from antimony to bismuth
Option B (The junction becomes hot when current flows from antimony to bismuth) is correct because of the Peltier effect, where heat is either absorbed or released at the junction of two dissimilar metals depending on the direction of current flow.
150 Medium
150 of 457
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A) : Two non-ideal batteries are connected in parallel with same polarities on same side. The equivalent emf is smaller than either of the two emfs.

Reason (R) : Two non-ideal batteries are connected in parallel, the equivalent internal resistance is smaller than either of the two internal resistances.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If Assertion is false but the Reason is true.
Option D (If Assertion is false but the Reason is true) is correct because the equivalent emf can be greater than either emf, while the equivalent internal resistance is always smaller.
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