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JEE • MATHEMATICS • SET THEORY

Set theory practice · Mixed difficulty

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121 Medium
121 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
The set A={x:x4−x3−x2=0A=\left\{x: x^4-x^3-x^2=0\right. and x∈N}\left.x \in N\right\} represents
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
a null set
Option A (a null set) is correct because the equation x4−x3−x2=0x^4 - x^3 - x^2 = 0 has no natural number solutions.
122 Easy
122 of 273
Analyzing +4 | -1
If A={p:p=(n+2)(2n5+3n4+4n3+5n2+6)n2+2n,n,p∈Z+}A = \left\{ {p:p = \frac{{\left( {n + 2} \right)\left( {2{n^5} + 3{n^4} + 4{n^3} + 5{n^2} + 6} \right)}}{{{n^2} + 2n}},n,p \in {{\text{Z}}^ + }} \right\} then the number of elements in the set AA, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4
Option C (4) is correct because the expression simplifies to p=2n4+3n3+4n2+5n+6np = 2n^4 + 3n^3 + 4n^2 + 5n + \frac{6}{n}, and pp is an integer only when nn is a factor of 6, giving 4 possible values.
123 Medium
123 of 273
Application +4 | -1
In a class of 35 students, 17 have taken Mathematics, 10 have taken Mathematics but not Economics. If each student has taken either Mathematics or Economics or both, then the number of students who have taken Economics but not Mathematics is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
18
The correct answer is C (18) because it is calculated by using set theory principles including union, intersection, and complement of sets.
124 Easy
124 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
If SS is the set of squares and RR is the set of rectangles, then (S∪R)−(S∩S)\left( {S \cup R} \right) - \left( {S \cap S} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Set of rectangles but not squares
Option D (Set of rectangles but not squares) is correct because the set difference (S ∪ R) - (S ∩ R) results in elements that are in R but not in S, which are rectangles that are not squares.
125 Easy
125 of 273
Analyzing +4 | -1
If a set AA contains n elements, then which of the following cannot be the number of reflexive relations on the set AA?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2n+1{2^{n + 1}}
The correct answer is 2n+1{2^{n + 1}} because the number of reflexive relations on a set with n elements is 2n2−n{2^{{n^2} - n}}, and n2−n=n+1{n^2} - n = n + 1 has no solution in N.
126 Easy
126 of 273
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let S={θ∈[0,2π]:82sin⁡2θ+82cos⁡2θ=16}.S = \left\{ {\theta \in [0,2\pi ]:{8^{2{{\sin }^2}}}\theta + {8^{2{{\cos }^2}\theta }} = 16} \right\}. Then n(S)+n(S)+ ∑θ∈S(sec⁡(π4+2θ)cos⁡ec(π4+2θ))\sum\limits_{\theta \in S} {\left( {\sec \left( {\frac{\pi }{4} + 2\theta } \right)\cos ec\left( {\frac{\pi }{4} + 2\theta } \right)} \right)} is equal to :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−4-4
Option C (-4) is correct because after finding the values of θ\theta that satisfy the given equation and substituting them into the expression, the result is -4.
127 Easy
127 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
If the number of elements in AA is mm and number of element in BB is nn then the number of elements in the power set of A×BA \times B is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2mn2^{m n}
Option C is correct because the number of elements in A × B is m*n, and the number of elements in the power set of A × B is 2(m*n).
128 Easy
128 of 273
Application +4 | -1
If A={1,2,3},B={3,4,5},A=\{1,2,3\}, B=\{3,4,5\}, then (A∩B)×A(A \cap B) \times A is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
{(3,1),(3,2),(3,3)}\{(3,1),(3,2),(3,3)\}
Option B ({(3,1),(3,2),(3,3)}\{(3,1),(3,2),(3,3)\}) is correct because it represents the Cartesian product of the intersection of A and B with A.
129 Easy
129 of 273
Application +4 | -1
Given the sets A={1,2,3},B={3,4},C={4,5,6}A=\{1,2,3\}, B=\{3,4\}, C=\{4,5,6\}, then: A∪(B∩C)A \cup(B \cap C) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
{1,2,3,4}\{1,2,3,4\}
Option B ({1,2,3,4}\{1,2,3,4\}) is correct because it represents the union of set A with the intersection of sets B and C.
130 Easy
130 of 273
Analyzing +4 | -1
If XX and YY are two sets, then X∩(Y∩X)′X \cap(Y \cap X)^{\prime} equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because the expression simplifies to X∩Y′X \cap Y', which is equivalent to X−(X∩Y)X - (X \cap Y).
131 Easy
131 of 273
Application +4 | -1
Let U\mathcal{U} be the universal set for sets A and B such that n(A)=200,n(B)=300n\left( A \right) = 200,n\left( B \right) = 300 and n(A∩B)=100.n\left( {A \cap B} \right) = 100. Then, n(A′∩B′)n\left( {A' \cap B'} \right) is equal to 300, provided that n(U)n\left( \mathcal{U} \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
700
The correct answer is B (700) because it is found by using De Morgan's law and the formula for the number of elements in the union of two sets.
132 Medium
132 of 273
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let P(S)P(S) denote the power set of S={1,2,3,…,10}S=\{1,2,3, \ldots, 10\}. Define the relations R1R_{1} and R2R_{2} on P(S)P(S) as AR1BA R_{1} B if (A∩BC)∪(B∩AC)=ϕ\left(A \cap B^{C}\right) \cup\left(B \cap A^{C}\right)=\phi and AR2BA R_{2} B if A∪BC=B∪AC,∀A,B∈P(S)A \cup B^{C}=B \cup A^{C}, \forall A, B \in P(S). Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both R1R_{1} and R2R_{2} are equivalence relations
Option D is correct. Both R1R_1 and R2R_2 are equivalence relations because they both imply A=BA=B.
133 Medium
133 of 273
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let S={x∈R:x≥0S=\{x \in R: x \geq 0 and 2∣x−3∣+x(x−6)+6=02|\sqrt{x}-3|+\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-6)+6=0. Then SS:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Contains exactly two elements.
Option B (Contains exactly two elements) is correct because solving the equation for different intervals yields two valid solutions: x=4 and x=16.
134 Easy
134 of 273
Application +4 | -1
Two finite sets have mm and nn elements. The total number of subsets of the first set is 56 more than the total number of subsets of the second set. The values of mm and nn are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
m=6,n=3m = 6,n = 3
Option B (m = 6, n = 3) is correct because it satisfies the equation 2^m - 2^n = 56, where m and n are the number of elements in the two sets.
135 Medium
135 of 273
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let A={ONGC,BHEL,SAIL,GAIL,IOCL}A = \left\{ {{\text{ONGC}},{\text{BHEL}},{\text{SAIL}},{\text{GAIL}},{\text{IOCL}}} \right\} and RR be a relation defined as “two elements of AA are related if they share exactly one letter”. The relation RR is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Only symmetric
Option C (Only symmetric) is correct because the relation R is symmetric (if (a, b) is in R, then (b, a) is in R), but not reflexive, transitive, or anti-symmetric.
136 Easy
136 of 273
Application +4 | -1
If A={1,  2,  3},  B{3,  4},  C{4,  5,  6}A = \left\{ {1,\;2,\;3} \right\},\;B\left\{ {3,\;4} \right\},\;C\left\{ {4,\;5,\;6} \right\}. Then, A∪(B∩C)A \cup \left( {B \cap C} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
{1,2,3,4}\left\{ {1,2,3,4} \right\}
The correct answer is D ( {1,2,3,4} ) because it is the union of set A with the intersection of sets B and C.
137 Easy
137 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
The value of n{P[P(ϕ)]}n\{P[P(\phi)]\} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because the power set of the power set of the null set has 4 elements.
138 Easy
138 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
For any two sets AA and BB, A−(A−B)A - \left( {A - B} \right) equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A∩BA \cap B
Option C (A∩BA \cap B) is correct because A−(A−B)A - (A - B) simplifies to the intersection of A and B.
139 Easy
139 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
If AA and BB are two given sets, then A∩(A∩B)cA \cap {\left( {A \cap B} \right)^c} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A∩BcA \cap {B^c}
Option D (A∩BcA \cap {B^c}) is correct because using De Morgan's law and set identities, A∩(A∩B)cA \cap (A \cap B)^c simplifies to A∩BcA \cap B^c.
140 Medium
140 of 273
Application +4 | -1
In a class of 55 students, the number of students studying different subjects are 23 in mathematics, 24 in physics, 19 in chemistry, 12 in mathematics and physics, 9 in mathematics and chemistry, 7 in physics and chemistry and 4 in all the three subjects. The number of students who have taken exactly one subject is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
22
The correct answer is D (22) because it is the sum of students studying exactly one subject, calculated using the principle of inclusion-exclusion.
141 Easy
141 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
The set (A\B)∪(B\A)(A \backslash B) \cup(B \backslash A) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(A∪B)\(A∩B)(A \cup B) \backslash(A \cap B)
Option B ((A∪B)\(A∩B)(A \cup B) \backslash(A \cap B)) is correct because it represents the symmetric difference between A and B, which includes elements in A or B but not both.
142 Easy
142 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
If A={x,  y}A = \left\{ {x,\;y} \right\}, then the power set of AA is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
{ϕ,  {x},  {y},  {x,  y}}\left\{ {\phi ,\;\left\{ x \right\},\;\left\{ y \right\},\;\left\{ {x,\;y} \right\}} \right\}
Option D ({ϕ,;x,;y,;x,;y}\{ {\phi ,\\;\\{ x \\} ,\\;\\{ y \\} ,\\;\\{ x,\\;y \\} } \}) is correct because it lists all possible subsets of the set A = {x, y}, including the empty set and the set itself.
143 Medium
143 of 273
Application +4 | -1
Let A={x∈W\mathrm{A}=\{\mathrm{x} \in \mathrm{W}, the set of whole numbers and x<3},B={x∈Nx < 3\}, B=\{x \in N, the set of natural numbers and 2≤x<4}2 \leq x < 4\} and C={3,4}C=\{3,4\}, then how manyelements will (A∪B)×C(\mathrm{A} \cup \mathrm{B}) \times \mathrm{C} contain?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
8
Option B (8) is correct because it represents the number of elements in the Cartesian product of the union of sets A and B with set C, calculated by finding the union and then the Cartesian product.
144 Medium
144 of 273
Application +4 | -1
Let S={θ∈[0,2π]:2cos⁡2θ+3sin⁡θ=0}S=\left\{\theta \in[0,2 \pi]: 2 \cos ^2 \theta+3 \sin \theta=0\right\} then number of elements of SS is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A (2) is correct because solving the trigonometric equation 2cos⁡2θ+3sin⁡θ=02 \cos^2 \theta + 3 \sin \theta = 0 in the interval [0,2π][0, 2\pi] yields two solutions.
145 Easy
145 of 273
Analyzing +4 | -1
If A,BA,B and CC are three sets such that A∩B=A∩CA \cap B = A \cap C and A∪B=A∪CA \cup B = A \cup C, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
B=CB = C
Option B (B = C) is correct because given the conditions A ∩ B = A ∩ C and A ∪ B = A ∪ C, it can be proven that B must equal C.
146 Easy
146 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement-I: The set {x\left\{x\right. : xx is a real number and x2−1=0}\left.x^2-1=0\right\} is the empty set.

Statement-II: The set A={x:x∈R,x2=16{A}=\left\{{x}: {x} \in {R}, {x}^2=16\right. and 2x=6}\left.2 {x}=6\right\} is an empty set.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Statement II is true
Statement II is true because the set A is empty since there is no real number that satisfies both conditions x2=16x^2 = 16 and 2x=62x = 6 simultaneously.
147 Medium
147 of 273
Analyzing +4 | -1
If A={θ:2cos⁡2θ+sin⁡θ≤2}A=\left\{\theta: 2 \cos ^2 \theta+\sin \theta \leq 2\right\} and B={θ:π2≤θ≤3π2}B=\left\{\theta: \frac{\pi}{2} \leq \theta \leq \frac{3 \pi}{2}\right\}, then A∩BA \cap B is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
{θ:π2≤θ≤5π6\left\{\theta: \frac{\pi}{2} \leq \theta \leq \frac{5 \pi}{6}\right. or π≤θ≤3π2}\left.\pi \leq \theta \leq \frac{3 \pi}{2}\right\}
Option C (f(x)=tan⁡xf(x)=\tan x on [0,π][0, \pi]) is correct because tan⁡x\tan x is not continuous on the interval [0,π][0, \pi], thus Rolle's theorem is not applicable.
148 Easy
148 of 273
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let f(x)=(x+1)2−1,(x≥−1)f(x)=(x+1)^2-1,(x \geq-1). Then, the set S={x:f(x)=f−1(x)}S=\left\{x: f(x)=f^{-1}(x)\right\} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
{0,−1}\{0,-1\}
Option C ({0,−1}\{0,-1\}) is correct because these are the points where f(x)=xf(x) = x, which are the intersection points of f(x)f(x) and f−1(x)f^{-1}(x).
149 Medium
149 of 273
Analyzing +4 | -1
If A={p∈N:p  is  a  prime  and  p=7n2+3n+3n  for  some  n∈N},A = \left\{ {p \in N:p\;\mathrm{is\;}a\mathrm{\;prime\;and\;}p = \frac{{7{n^2} + 3n + 3}}{n}\mathrm{\;for\;some}\;n \in N} \right\}, then the number of elements in the set AA, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
The correct answer is A (1) because the given condition leads to n=1, resulting in only one prime number.
150 Easy
150 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
If AA and BB are two sets, then (A−B)∪(B−A)∪(A∩B)(A-B) \cup(B-A) \cup(A \cap B) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A∪BA \cup B
Option A (A∪BA \cup B) is correct because (A−B)∪(B−A)∪(A∩B)(A-B) \cup (B-A) \cup (A \cap B) combines the elements unique to A, unique to B, and common to both, resulting in the union of A and B.
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