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JEE • MATHEMATICS • SET THEORY

Set theory practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 91-120 of 273 questions

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91 Easy
91 of 273
Application +4 | -1
The number of elements in the set {(a,b):2a2+3b2=35,  a,  b∈Z}\left\{ {\left( {a,b} \right):2{a^2} + 3{b^2} = 35,\;a,\;b \in Z} \right\}, where ZZ is the set of all integers, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
8
The correct answer is C (8) because there are 8 integer pairs (a, b) that satisfy the equation 2a2 + 3b2 = 35.
92 Easy
92 of 273
Analyzing +4 | -1
For any two sets AA and BB, if A∩X=B∩X=ϕA \cap X = B \cap X = \phi and A∪X=B∪XA \cup X = B \cup X for some set XX, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A=BA = B
Option B is correct because given the conditions, the sets A and B must be equal.
93 Easy
93 of 273
Analyzing +4 | -1
Three sets A,B,CA, B, C are such that A=B∩CA=B \cap C and B=C∩AB=C \cap A, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A⊃BA \supset B
Option B (A⊃BA \supset B) is correct because given A=B∩CA = B \cap C and B=C∩AB = C \cap A, it implies that A and B are equal, and therefore A contains B.
94 Easy
94 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
I. The collection of all months of a year beginning with the letter J.

II. The collection of ten most talented writers of India.

III. A team of eleven best cricket batsmen of the world.

IV. The collection of all boys in your class.

Which of the above are the sets?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
I and IV
Option C (I and IV) is correct because a set must be a well-defined collection, and only the collections in I and IV are well-defined.
95 Easy
95 of 273
Application +4 | -1
In a committee 50 people speak French, 20 speak Spanish and 10 speak both Spanish and French. The number of persons speaking at least one of these two languages is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
60
Option A (60) is correct because it applies the principle of inclusion-exclusion to find the number of people speaking at least one language.
96 Medium
96 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements.

I. If (a, 1), (b, 2) and (c, 1) are in A×B\mathrm{A} \times \mathrm{B} and n(A)\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{A}) =3,n(B)=2=3, n(B)=2, then A={a,b,c}A=\{a, b, c\} and B={1,2}B=\{1,2\}

II. If A={1,2}A=\{1,2\} and B={3,4}B=\{3,4\}, then A×(B∩ϕ)A \times(B \cap \phi) is equal to A×B\mathrm{A} \times \mathrm{B}.

Choose the correct option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Only I is true
Option A is correct because statement I is true based on the definition of Cartesian product, while statement II is false since the intersection of any set with the empty set is the empty set.
97 Easy
97 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is the empty set?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
{x:x\left\{x: x\right. is a real number and x2+1=0}\left.x^2+1=0\right\}
Option B ({x:x\{x: x is a real number and x2+1=0}\left.x^2+1=0\right\}) is the empty set because the equation x2+1=0x^2 + 1 = 0 has no real solutions.
98 Easy
98 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
Let A={x:x  A = \{ x:x\; is a multiple of 3} and B = {x:x{x:x} is a multiple of 5}. Then, A∩BA \cap B is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
{15, 30, 45, ......}\left\{ {15,{\text{ }}30,{\text{ }}45,{\text{ }}......} \right\}
Option C ({15, 30, 45, ......}\left\{ {15,{\text{ }}30,{\text{ }}45,{\text{ }}......} \right\}) is correct because A∩BA \cap B represents the set of elements that are multiples of both 3 and 5, which are multiples of 15.
99 Easy
99 of 273
Application +4 | -1
Let A={x:x∈R,−1<x<1},B={x:x∈R,x≤0\mathrm{A}=\{\mathrm{x}: \mathrm{x} \in \mathrm{R},-1<\mathrm{x}<1\}, \mathrm{B}=\{\mathrm{x}: \mathrm{x} \in \mathrm{R}, \mathrm{x} \leq 0 or x≥2}\mathrm{x} \geq 2\} and A∪B=R−D\mathrm{A} \cup \mathrm{B}=\mathrm{R}-\mathrm{D}, then the set D\mathrm{D} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
{x:1≤x<2}\{\mathrm{x}: 1 \leq \mathrm{x}<2\}
Option B is correct because it represents the set D, which is the complement of the union of sets A and B with respect to the set of real numbers.
100 Easy
100 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
The empty set is represented by

I. ϕ\phi \quad II. {ϕ}\{\phi\} \quad III. {}\{\} \quad IV. {{}}\{\{\}\}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
I and III
Option B (I and III) is correct because the empty set is represented by either the symbol ϕ\phi or by {}.
101 Easy
101 of 273
Analyzing +4 | -1
If a  N={a  x  :x∈N}a\;N = \left\{ {a\;x\;:x \in N} \right\} and b  N∩c  N=d  N,b\;N \cap c\;N = d\;N, where b,c∈Nb,c \in N then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because dd is the least common multiple of bb and cc, not necessarily their product when bb and cc are not relatively prime.
102 Medium
102 of 273
Application +4 | -1
In a class of 30 pupils 12 take needls work, 16 take physics and 18 take history. If all the 30 students take at least one subject and no one takes all three, then the number of pupils taking 2 subjects is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
16
The correct answer is A (16) because it is calculated by using the principle of inclusion-exclusion and the given conditions.
103 Easy
103 of 273
Remembering +4 | -1
In the above question, the number of families which buy none of A,BA,B and CC is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4000
Option A (4000) is correct because it is calculated by subtracting the number of families buying at least one of A, B, or C from the total number of families.
104 Medium
104 of 273
Analyzing +4 | -1
A={(x,y):x2+y2≤9}A=\left\{(x, y): x^2+y^2 \leq 9\right\}

B={(x,y):∣x−1−x2∣≤∣x2−3x+4∣} where B=\left\{(x, y):\left|x-1-x^2\right| \leq\left|x^2-3 x+4\right|\right\} \text { where }

xx and yy are integers.

Number of integral (x,y)(\mathrm{x}, \mathrm{y}) in set A∩B\mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{B} are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
23
The number of integral (x, y) in set A ∩ B is 23. This is found by identifying the integer values of x and y that satisfy both inequalities.
105 Medium
105 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
If AA and BB are two disjoint sets, then which one of the following is correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A−B=A−(A∩B)A-B=A-(A \cap B)
Option A (A−B=A−(A∩B)A-B=A-(A \cap B)) is correct because for disjoint sets, their intersection is empty, so removing the intersection from A doesn't change A.
106 Easy
106 of 273
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let A=[x:x∈R,∣x∣<1]B=[x:x∈R,∣x−1∣≥1]A=[x: x \in R,|x|<1] B=[x: x \in R,|x-1| \geq 1] and A∪B=R−DA \cup B=R-D, then the set D\mathrm{D} is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
[x:1≤x<2][x: 1 \leq x<2]
Option B ([x:1≤x<2][x: 1 \leq x<2]) is correct because it represents the set D such that A∪B=R−DA \cup B = R - D, where A and B are defined by the given inequalities.
107 Easy
107 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
Suppose n(A)=3,n(B)=6n(A)=3, n(B)=6 and A⊆BA \subseteq B. Then, the number of elements in A∪BA \cup B is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
6
Option C (6) is correct because when A is a subset of B, the union of A and B is simply B, and n(B) = 6.
108 Medium
108 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
The set {x:x\{x: x is a positive integer less than 6 and 3x−13^x-1 is an even number }\} in roster form is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
{1,2,3,4,5}\{1,2,3,4,5\}
Option A ({1,2,3,4,5}\{1,2,3,4,5\}) is correct because 3x−13^x - 1 is an even number for all positive integers x. Therefore, all positive integers less than 6 satisfy the condition.
109 Easy
109 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
Which one of the following is correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A∪P(A)=P(A)\mathrm{A} \cup \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})=\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})
Option A (A∪P(A)=P(A)\mathrm{A} \cup \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})=\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})) is correct because A is a subset of its power set, so the union of A and its power set is just the power set.
110 Easy
110 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
The set of all letters of the word ‘SCHOOL’ is
represented by

I. {S, C, H, O, O, L}

II. {S, C, H, O, L}

III. {C, H, L, O, S}

IV. {S, C, H, L}

The correct code is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
II and III
Option C (II and III) is correct because a set contains distinct elements, and the order of elements in a set does not matter.
111 Easy
111 of 273
Application +4 | -1
Let ⋃i=150Xi=⋃j=1nYj=Z\bigcup\limits_{i=1}^{50} X_i=\bigcup\limits_{j=1}^n Y_j=Z, where each XiX_i contains 10 elements and each YjY_j contains 5 elements. If each element of ZZ is an element of exactly 20 of sets Xi’s X_i^{\text {'s }} and exactly 6 of sets Yj’s Y_j^{\text {'s }}, then nn is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
30
Option C (30) is correct because by equating the total number of elements counted in two ways, we can solve for n.
112 Easy
112 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
If An{A_n} is the set of first nn prime numbers, then ∪n=210An=\cup _{n = 2}^{10}{A_n} =
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
{2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29}\left\{ {2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29} \right\}
Option B ({2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29}\left\{ {2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29} \right\}) is correct because the union of the first n prime numbers from n=2 to n=10 is simply the set of the first 10 prime numbers.
113 Easy
113 of 273
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let A,B,CA, B, C be three sets such that A∪B∪C=UA \cup B \cup C=U, where UU is the universal set. Then, {(A−B)∪(B−C)∪(C−A)}′{\{ (A - B) \cup (B - C) \cup (C - A)\} ^\prime }
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A∩B∩CA \cap B \cap C
Option C (A∩B∩CA \cap B \cap C) is correct because the complement of the union of differences simplifies to the intersection of all three sets.
114 Easy
114 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements.

I. The vowels in the English alphabet.

II. The collection of books.

III. The rivers of India.

IV. The collection of most talented batsmen of India.

Which of the following is/are well-defined collections?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
I and III
Option C (I and III) is correct because the vowels in the English alphabet and the rivers of India are well-defined collections.
115 Easy
115 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
A,BA,B and CC are three non-empty sets. If A⊂BA \subset B and B⊂C,B \subset C, then which of the following is true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A∪B=B∩CA \cup B = B \cap C
The correct answer is A∪B=B∩CA \cup B = B \cap C because if A⊂BA \subset B and B⊂CB \subset C, then A∪B=BA \cup B = B and B∩C=BB \cap C = B, thus A∪B=B∩CA \cup B = B \cap C.
116 Medium
116 of 273
Application +4 | -1
20 teachers of a school either teach Mathematics or Physics. 12 of them teach Mathematics, while 4 teach both the subject. Then, the number of teachers teaching Physics only is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
8
Option B (8) is correct because it is calculated by subtracting the number of teachers teaching both subjects from the total number of teachers teaching Physics.
117 Easy
117 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
Let XX be a family of sets and RR be a relation on XX defined by 'AA is disjoint from B′B'. Then, RR is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Symmetric
Option B (Symmetric) is correct because if A is disjoint from B, then B is also disjoint from A, satisfying the definition of a symmetric relation.
118 Easy
118 of 273
Understanding +4 | -1
If A={1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17},B={2,4,…18}{A}=\{1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17\}, {B}=\{2,4, \ldots 18\} and N{N} is the universal set then A′∪(A∪(B∩B′))A^{\prime} \cup\left(A \cup\left(B \cap B^{\prime}\right)\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
N{N}
Option D is correct because A' ∪ (A ∪ (B ∩ B')) simplifies to the universal set N, since B ∩ B' is the empty set and A ∪ ∅ = A, then A' ∪ A = N.
119 Easy
119 of 273
Application +4 | -1
Two finite sets have m and n elements. The number of elements in the power set of first set is 48 more than the total number of elements in the power set of the second set. Then, the value of MM and NN are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
6,4
Option C (6,4) is correct because it satisfies the equation derived from the problem statement, where the difference in the number of elements in the power sets is 48.
120 Easy
120 of 273
Application +4 | -1
In a class, 70 students wrote two tests viz; test-I and test-II. 50% of the students failed in test-I and 40% of the students in test-II. How many students passed in both tests?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
7
The correct answer is B (7) because it is calculated by using the principle of inclusion-exclusion.
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