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JEE • MATHEMATICS • RELATIONS

Relations practice · Mixed difficulty

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 211-238 of 238 questions
211 Easy
211 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Let A={2,3,4,5}A=\{2,3,4,5\} and let R={(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(5,5),(2,3),(3,2),(3,5),(5,3)}R=\{(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(5,5),(2,3),(3,2),(3,5),(5,3)\} be a relation in AA. Then RR is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Reflexive and symmetry
Option B is correct because the relation R is reflexive (contains (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5)) and symmetric (if (a,b) is in R, then (b,a) is also in R).
212 Medium
212 of 238
Application +4 | -1
A relation RR from C\mathbb{C} to R\mathbb{R} is defined by xRyx R y iff ∣x∣=y|x|=y. Which of the following is correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
iR1i R 1
Option D (iR1i R 1) is correct because the absolute value of i is equal to 1.
213 Easy
213 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements

I. Let n(A)=mn(A)=m and n(B)=nn(B)=n. Then the total number of non-empty relations that can be defined from AA to BB is 2mn−12^{{mn}}-1

II. If A={1,2,3},B={3,8}{A}=\{1,2,3\}, {B}=\{3,8\}, then (A∪B)×(A∩B)({A} \cup {B}) \times({A} \cap {B}) is equal to {(1,3),(2,3),(3,3),(8,3)}.\{(1,3),(2,3),(3,3),(8,3)\}.

III. If (x2−1,y9+1)=(2,1)\left(\frac{x}{2}-1, \frac{y}{9}+1\right)=(2,1), then the values of x{x} and y{y} respectively are 6 and 0.

Choose the correct option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All the three statements are true
All three statements are true because they correctly describe the number of relations, the Cartesian product of union and intersection, and the equality of ordered pairs.
214 Easy
214 of 238
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let RR be a relation on the set of integers given by aa RR bb ⇒a=2kb\Rightarrow a=2^k b for some integer k.k. Then, RR is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
An equivalence relation
Option A is correct because the relation R is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive, thus satisfying the conditions for an equivalence relation.
215 Easy
215 of 238
Application +4 | -1
The number of equivalence relations in the set {1,2,3}\{1,2,3\} containing (1,2)(1,2) and (2,1)(2,1) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A (2) is correct because there are only two equivalence relations that satisfy the given conditions: the smallest one containing (1,2) and (2,1), and the universal relation.
216 Easy
216 of 238
Analyzing +4 | -1
Set builder form of the relation R={(−2,−7),(−1,−4),(0,−1),(1,  2),(2,  5)}R = \left\{ {\left( { - 2, - 7} \right),\left( { - 1, - 4} \right),\left( {0, - 1} \right),\left( {1,\;2} \right),\left( {2,\;5} \right)} \right\} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
{(u,υ):υ=3u−1;−2≤u<3  and  u∈Z}\{ \left( {u,\upsilon } \right):\upsilon = 3u - 1; - 2 \le u < 3\;\mathrm{and\;}u \in Z\}
Option D is correct because it accurately represents the given relation in set-builder form, defining the relationship between elements and their domain.
217 Easy
217 of 238
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let A={1,2,3}A=\{1,2,3\}. Then find the number of relations containing (1,2)(1,2) and (1,3)(1,3), which are reflexive and symmetric but not transitive, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because there is only one relation that contains (1,2) and (1,3), which is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
218 Medium
218 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
In the set N{N} of natural numbers, define the binary operation ∗* by m∗n=GCD⁡(m,n),m,n∈Nm * {n}=\operatorname{GCD}({m}, {n}), {m}, {n} \in {N}. Then, which of the following is true?

I. ∗* is not a binary operation

II. ∗* is a binary operation

III. Inverse of each element of N{N} exist

IV. Inverse of each element of N{N} does not exist
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
II and IV are true
Option D (II and IV are true) is correct because the GCD is a binary operation, and not all elements have an inverse under this operation.
219 Easy
219 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
The relation ‘is not equal to’ is defined on RR, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Symmetric only
Option B (Symmetric only) is correct because if a is not equal to b, then b is not equal to a, but a is not equal to itself is false, and transitivity doesn't hold.
220 Easy
220 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
If n(X)=5n(X)=5 and n(Y)=7n(Y)=7, then the number of relations on X×Y{X} \times {Y} is 25m2^{5 {m}}. The value of &#39;m{m}&#39; is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
7
7 is the correct answer because the number of relations on X x Y is 2^(n(X) * n(Y)), so 5m = 5 * 7, thus m = 7.
221 Easy
221 of 238
Application +4 | -1
If a set AA has 10 elements, then the ratio of total no. of reflexive relations to total no. of symmetric relations is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2352^{35}
Option A (2352^{35}) is correct because the ratio of reflexive relations to symmetric relations on a set with 10 elements is calculated as 2(n2-n) / 2^((n2+n)/2) = 2^((n2-3n)/2), and substituting n=10 gives 235.
222 Medium
222 of 238
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let X={1,2,3,4,5}X=\{1,2,3,4,5\} and Y={1,3,5,7,9}Y=\{1,3,5,7,9\}. Which of the following is not a relation from XX to YY ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
R4={(1,3),(2,5),(2,4),(7,9)}R_4=\{(1,3),(2,5),(2,4),(7,9)\}
Option D is the correct answer because R4R_4 contains elements that are not in the Cartesian product of XX and YY, specifically (2,4) and (7,9).
223 Easy
223 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Let R\mathrm{R} be a reflexive relation on a set A\mathrm{A} and I\mathrm{I} be the identity relation on A\mathrm{A}. Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
I⊂RI \subset R
Option B (I⊂RI \subset R) is correct because since R is reflexive, it must contain all the pairs in the identity relation I, meaning I is a subset of R.
224 Easy
224 of 238
Application +4 | -1
If AA is the set of even natural numbers less than 10 and BB is the set of prime numbers less than 5 , then the number of relations from AA to BB is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
282^8
Option A (282^8) is correct because the number of relations from set A to set B is 2n(A)×n(B)2^{n(A) \times n(B)}, where n(A) and n(B) are the number of elements in sets A and B, respectively.
225 Easy
225 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
If a relation RR is defined on the set ZZ of integers as follows:

(a,b)∈R⇔a2+b2=25.(a, b) \in R \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=25.

Then, Domain (R)=(R)=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
{0,±3,±4,±5}\{0, \pm 3, \pm 4, \pm 5\}
Option C ({0,±3,±4,±5}\{0, \pm 3, \pm 4, \pm 5\}) is correct because it includes all possible integer values of 'a' for which there exists an integer 'b' such that a2+b2=25a^2 + b^2 = 25.
226 Easy
226 of 238
Analyzing +4 | -1
In the set A={1,  2,  3,  4,  5},A = \left\{ {1,\;2,\;3,\;4,\;5} \right\}, a relation RR is defined by R={(x,y):x,y∈A  and  x<y}.R = \left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right):x,y \in A\;\mathrm{and\;}x < y} \right\}. Then, RR is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Transitive
Option C is correct because the relation R is transitive, meaning if x < y and y < z, then x < z.
227 Medium
227 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
If RR is a relation from a set AA to the set⁡B\operatorname{set} B and SS is a relation from BB to CC, then the relation S∘RS \circ R
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
is from AA to CC
Option B (is from AA to CC) is correct because the composition of relation R from A to B and S from B to C results in a relation from A to C.
228 Easy
228 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
The relation R={(1,  1),  (2,  2),  (3,  3)}R = \left\{ {\left( {1,\;1} \right),\;\left( {2,\;2} \right),\;\left( {3,\;3} \right)} \right\} on the set {1,  2,  3}\left\{ {1,\;2,\;3} \right\} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
An equivalence relation
Option C (An equivalence relation) is correct because the relation is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
229 Easy
229 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Let R={(3,3),(6,6),(9,9),(12,12),(6,12)R=\{(3,3),(6,6),(9,9),(12,12),(6,12), (3,9),(3,12),(3,6)}(3,9),(3,12),(3,6)\} be a relation on the set A={3,6,9,12}.A=\{3,6,9,12\}. Then relation is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Reflexive and transitive only
Option D (Reflexive and transitive only) is correct because the relation R satisfies the reflexive and transitive properties but not the symmetric property.
230 Medium
230 of 238
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which of the following statements is not correct for the relation R defined by aRb, if and only, if b lives within on kilometre from a?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
RR is anti-symmetric
Option C RR is anti-symmetric is correct because the relation is not anti-symmetric. If aRb and bRa, it doesn't imply a=b.
231 Medium
231 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
If a set has 13 elements and RR is a reflexive relation on AA with nn elements, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
13⩽n⩽16913 \leqslant n \leqslant 169
Option C (13⩽n⩽16913 \leqslant n \leqslant 169) is correct because a reflexive relation on a set with 13 elements must contain at least 13 elements (the pairs (a,a) for each element a in A) and at most 132=16913^2 = 169 elements.
232 Medium
232 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Let A={1,2,3},B={1,3,5}A=\{1,2,3\}, B=\{1,3,5\}. If relation RR from AA to BB is given by {(1,3),(2,5),(3,3)}\{(1,3),(2,5),(3,3)\}, then R−1R^{-1} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of the above
Option None of the above is correct. The inverse relation R−1R^{-1} is obtained by swapping the elements in each ordered pair of R. Therefore, R−1={(3,1),(5,2),(3,3)}R^{-1} = \{(3, 1), (5, 2), (3, 3)\}, which is not among the given options.
233 Easy
233 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Let P={(x,y):∣x2+y2∣=1,x,y∈R}P=\left\{(x, y):\left|x^2+y^2\right|=1, x, y \in R\right\}. Then P\mathrm{P} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Symmetric
Option B (Symmetric) is correct because if (x,y)∈P(x, y) \in P, then ∣x2+y2∣=1|x^2 + y^2| = 1, which implies ∣y2+x2∣=1|y^2 + x^2| = 1, so (y,x)∈P(y, x) \in P.
234 Medium
234 of 238
Application +4 | -1
Let a relation RR be defined by R={(4,5),(1,4),(4,6),(7,6),(3,7)}R=\{(4,5),(1,4),(4,6),(7,6),(3,7)\}. The relation R−1oRR^{-1} o R is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
{(1,1),(4,4),(4,7),(7,4),(7,7),(3,3)}\{(1,1),(4,4),(4,7),(7,4),(7,7),(3,3)\}
Option B ({(1,1),(4,4),(4,7),(7,4),(7,7),(3,3)}\left\{(1,1),(4,4),(4,7),(7,4),(7,7),(3,3)\right\}) is correct because it accurately represents the composition of the inverse relation R−1R^{-1} with the original relation RR.
235 Easy
235 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
If A={x∈R:0<x<1} and B={x∈R:−1<x<1},A = \{ x \in R:0 < x < 1\} \,{\text{and}}\,B = \{ x \in R: - 1 < x < 1\} , then A×BA \times B is the set of all points lying
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Inside the rectangle having vertices at (1,1),(0,1),(0,−1)(1,1),(0,1),(0,-1) and (1,−1)(1,-1)
Option A (Inside the rectangle having vertices at (1,1),(0,1),(0,−1)(1,1),(0,1),(0,-1) and (1,−1)(1,-1)) is correct because it represents the region defined by the Cartesian product of the given intervals for A and B.
236 Easy
236 of 238
Application +4 | -1
A survey shows that 73%73 \% of the persons working in an office like coffee, whereas 65%65 \% like tea. If xx denotes the percentage of them who like both coffee and tea, then xx cannot be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
36
Option A (36) is correct because the percentage of people who like both coffee and tea, x, must be greater than or equal to 38 and less than or equal to 65, thus 36 is not a possible value.
237 Medium
237 of 238
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assume R\mathrm{R} and S\mathrm{S} are (nonempty) relations in a set AA. Which of the following relation given below is false
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If R\mathrm{R} and S\mathrm{S} are transitive, then R∪SR \cup S is transitive.
Option A (If R and S are transitive, then R ∪ S is transitive) is false because the union of two transitive relations is not necessarily transitive. A counterexample can be easily constructed.
238 Easy
238 of 238
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let RR be a relation on the set of integers given by aRb⇔a=2k.baRb \Leftrightarrow a = {2^k}.b for some integer kk. Then, RR is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
An equivalence relation
Option C (Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric) is correct because the relation satisfies the reflexive and transitive properties but fails the symmetric property.
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