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JEE • MATHEMATICS • MATHEMATICAL REASONING
Mathematical reasoning practice · Easy
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 91-120 of 171 questions
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91
Easy
91 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If , then the negation of Boolean expression is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A contradiction
Option A (A contradiction) is correct because both implications are tautologies, and the negation of a tautology is a contradiction.
92
Easy
92 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is not a statement?
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Correct option: D
Come here
Option D (Come here) is the correct answer because it is an imperative sentence, which is not a statement.
93
Easy
93 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is equivalent to the Boolean expression
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is logically equivalent to based on the definition of implication and negation.
94
Easy
94 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The Statement that is TRUE among the following is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The contrapositive of is
Option A (The contrapositive of is ) is correct because it correctly identifies the contrapositive of the given statement.
95
Easy
95 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
If I become a teacher, then I will open a school", is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I will become a teacher and I will not open a school.
Option A (I will become a teacher and I will not open a school) is correct because it is the negation of the given statement.
96
Easy
96 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The logically equivalent proposition of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is the definition of logical equivalence (biconditional).
97
Easy
97 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If an even prime number is a divisor of 12 and the HCF of 4 and 6 is 2, then which one of the following is true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is true because is false, is true, and is true, making the disjunction true.
98
Easy
98 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following is false?
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Correct option: C
is a contradiction
Option C is false because is a tautology, not a contradiction. It represents Modus Ponens.
99
Easy
99 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The statement is NOT equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is the correct answer because is not equivalent to after logical transformations.
100
Easy
100 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Let , , and be four non-empty sets. The contrapositive statement of
"If and , then " is
"If and , then " is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it correctly represents the contrapositive of the given statement.
101
Easy
101 of 171
Application
+4 | -1
Simplify
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the expression simplifies to using the distributive and complement laws of Boolean algebra.
102
Easy
102 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements:
: I have fever
: I will not take medicine
: I will take rest
The statement "If I have fever, then I will take medicine and I will take rest
: I have fever
: I will not take medicine
: I will take rest
The statement "If I have fever, then I will take medicine and I will take rest
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct because it accurately represents the logical statement "If I have fever, then I will not take medicine and I will take rest" in symbolic form.
103
Easy
103 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Let be the set of real numbers and . Then, is
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Correct option: A
open statement
Option A (open statement) is correct because the truth value of the equation depends on the value of x.
104
Easy
104 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The proposition is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because the given proposition simplifies to this equivalent form using logical equivalences.
105
Easy
105 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Let
: Ramesh listens to music.
Ramesh is out of his village.
: It is Sunday.
: It is Saturday.
Then the statement "Ramesh listens to music only if he is in his village and it is Sunday or Saturday" can be expressed as
: Ramesh listens to music.
Ramesh is out of his village.
: It is Sunday.
: It is Saturday.
Then the statement "Ramesh listens to music only if he is in his village and it is Sunday or Saturday" can be expressed as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it accurately translates the given statement into logical notation.
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106
Easy
106 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If is false, then the truth values of p and q are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
T, T
Option D (T, T) is correct because for the implication to be false, the antecedent (p) must be true and the consequent () must be false, which implies both p and q are true.
107
Easy
107 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Negation of statement : if we control population growth we prosper, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
we control population and we do not prosper
Option C (we control population and we do not prosper) is correct because the negation of "if p then q" is "p and not q".
108
Easy
108 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive of the statement “ If I reach the station in time, then I will catch the train” is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If I will not catch the train, then I do not reach the station in time
The correct answer is B (If I will not catch the train, then I do not reach the station in time) because it correctly applies the contrapositive transformation.
109
Easy
109 of 171
Remembering
+4 | -1
A compound sentence formed by two simple statements and using connective 'or' is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Disjunction
Option B (Disjunction) is correct because a compound statement formed by two simple statements connected by 'or' is called a disjunction.
110
Easy
110 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Contrapositive of is logically equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the contrapositive of is logically equivalent to itself.
111
Easy
111 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Negation of " 3 is an odd number and 7 is a rational number is -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3 is not an odd number and 7 is not a rational number
Option D (3 is not an odd number or 7 is not a rational number) is correct because the negation of 'p and q' is 'not p or not q'.
112
Easy
112 of 171
Application
+4 | -1
The negation of the Boolean expression is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the negation simplifies to this expression using De Morgan's laws and Boolean algebra identities.
113
Easy
113 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The Negation of the statement is -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the negation of a conditional statement (a -> b) is a AND (not b).
114
Easy
114 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If the truth value of the Boolean expression is false, then the truth values of statements , and respectively can be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
T F F
Option C (T F F) is correct because it satisfies the condition where the given Boolean expression evaluates to false.
115
Easy
115 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The converse of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is C because the converse of a conditional statement involves swapping the hypothesis and conclusion, and then applying De Morgan's law and the implication rule.
116
Easy
116 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Among the statements :
(S1)
(S2)
(S1)
(S2)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
neither (S1) nor (S2) is a tautology
Neither (S1) nor (S2) is a tautology because we can find truth values for p, q, and r that make the statements false. A tautology must be true for all possible truth values.
117
Easy
117 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Given that water freezes below zero degree Celsius. Consider the following statements :
Water froze this morning, : This morning temperature was below
Which of the following is the correct?
Water froze this morning, : This morning temperature was below
Which of the following is the correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
and are logically equivalent
Option A ( and are logically equivalent) is correct because the statements express the same condition: water freezes if and only if the temperature is below zero.
118
Easy
118 of 171
Application
+4 | -1
The region represented by the inequality is
1) the unit disc with its centre at
2) the exterior of the unit circle with its centre at
3) the interior of a square of side 2 units with its centre at
4) the exterior of a square of side 2 units with its centre at
1) the unit disc with its centre at
2) the exterior of the unit circle with its centre at
3) the interior of a square of side 2 units with its centre at
4) the exterior of a square of side 2 units with its centre at
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A (2) is correct because the inequality represents the region outside the unit circle centered at the origin.
119
Easy
119 of 171
Application
+4 | -1
If have truth values respectively, which of the following is true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because with the given truth values, it evaluates to True, while the other options evaluate to False.
120
Easy
120 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive of the statement "If it is raining, then I will not come", is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If I will come, then it is not raining.
Option D (If I will come, then it is not raining) is correct because it is the contrapositive of the given statement.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review MATHEMATICAL REASONING in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 91-120 of 171 questions
