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JEE • MATHEMATICS • MATHEMATICAL REASONING
Mathematical reasoning practice · Easy
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 61-90 of 171 questions
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61
Easy
61 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements:
A : Rishi is a judge.
B : Rishi is honest.
C : Rishi is not arrogant.
The negation of the statement “if Rishi is a judge and he is not arrogant, then he is honest” is
A : Rishi is a judge.
B : Rishi is honest.
C : Rishi is not arrogant.
The negation of the statement “if Rishi is a judge and he is not arrogant, then he is honest” is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the negation of the given conditional statement.
62
Easy
62 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
If Ashok works hard
: Ashok gets good grade
The verbal form for is
: Ashok gets good grade
The verbal form for is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If Ashok does not work hard then he gets good grade
Option B (If Ashok does not work hard then he gets good grade) is correct because it accurately translates the logical expression into a verbal statement.
63
Easy
63 of 171
Application
+4 | -1
If are substatements with truth values. then the Statement will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
True
Option A (True) is correct because, with the given truth values, the implication evaluates to , which is true.
64
Easy
64 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
If and are two statements. Then negation of compound statement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct because the negation of (~p OR q) is (p AND ~q) according to De Morgan's law.
65
Easy
65 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The statement is equal to -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct because p ⇔ q is logically equivalent to (¬p ∨ q) ∧ (p ∨ ¬q).
66
Easy
66 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The negative of the proposition : “If a number is divisible by 15, then it is divisible by 5 or 3”
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A number is divisible by 15 and it is not divisible by 5 and 3
Option B is correct because the negation of "If p then q" is "p and not q".
67
Easy
67 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Converse of the statement:
If a number is even, then is even, is
If a number is even, then is even, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If a number is even, then is even
Option A (If a number is even, then is even) is the correct converse of the given statement.
68
Easy
68 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The proposition is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Neither a tautology nor a contradiction
The proposition is neither a tautology nor a contradiction because it simplifies to , which depends on the truth values of both p and q.
69
Easy
69 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A tautology
Option A is correct because the double negation of p is equivalent to p, making the biconditional a tautology.
70
Easy
70 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
If and are two simple propositions, then is true when
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
is false and is true
Option C ( is false and is true) is correct because the biconditional is true when both sides have opposite truth values, and since is negated, must be false and must be true.
71
Easy
71 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Let and be the statements:
: Rakshit gets marks in mathematics
Rakshit is a good dancer.
The verbal form of is
: Rakshit gets marks in mathematics
Rakshit is a good dancer.
The verbal form of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If Rakshit does not get marks in mathematics, then Rakshit is a good dancer
Option A is correct because it accurately represents the conditional statement in verbal form.
72
Easy
72 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
For integers and , both greater than 1 , consider the following three statements : < br>
divides
divides
is prime,
then
divides
divides
is prime,
then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because if divides and is prime, then must divide .
73
Easy
73 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Let the operations . If is a tautology, then the ordered pair is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B ((\vee, \vee)) is correct because it results in a tautology when substituted into the given expression.
74
Easy
74 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Negation of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the negation of the conditional statement .
75
Easy
75 of 171
Remembering
+4 | -1
Let and be two propositions. Then the inverse of the implication is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the inverse of the implication is defined as .
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76
Easy
76 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Negation of the statement :
is an integer or 5 is an irrational is
is an integer or 5 is an irrational is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
is not an integer and 5 is not irrational
Option D ( is not an integer and 5 is not irrational) is correct because it represents the negation of the given statement using De Morgan's Law.
77
Easy
77 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The dual of the statement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because the dual of a statement is obtained by replacing with and with .
78
Easy
78 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive statement of 'If , then ( or ' is ...... .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If and , then
Option D is correct because it correctly identifies both the contrapositive and converse statements of the given conditional statement.
79
Easy
79 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The statement is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because by applying De Morgan's laws and simplification rules, the given statement is logically equivalent to , which is the same as .
80
Easy
80 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which one of the following Boolean expressions is a tautology?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it simplifies to , which is always true (a tautology).
81
Easy
81 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (A.P., G.P. and H.P.) is correct because if all numbers are equal and non-zero, they satisfy the conditions for being in arithmetic, geometric, and harmonic progressions.
82
Easy
82 of 171
Application
+4 | -1
.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because by applying logical equivalences and De Morgan's law, the given expression simplifies to this form.
83
Easy
83 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The inverse of the proposition is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the inverse of the given proposition, which involves negating the antecedent and consequent.
84
Easy
84 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is a statement?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
6 is a natural number
Option C (6 is a natural number) is the correct answer because it is a declarative sentence that is either true or false, making it a statement.
85
Easy
85 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The negation of the Boolean expression is logically equivalent to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the negation of the given Boolean expression is logically equivalent to the negation of .
86
Easy
86 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements.
I. "Every rectangle is a square" is a statement.
II. "Close the door" is not a statement.
Choose the correct option.
I. "Every rectangle is a square" is a statement.
II. "Close the door" is not a statement.
Choose the correct option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both are true
Option C (Both are true) is correct because the first statement is false, making it a statement, and the second statement is a command, thus not a statement.
87
Easy
87 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
If Ram is smart
Ram is intelligent
Then, the symbolic form Ram is smart and intelligent, is
Ram is intelligent
Then, the symbolic form Ram is smart and intelligent, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because "and" is represented by the logical operator .
88
Easy
88 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Dual of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because the dual of a statement is obtained by replacing with , with , 0 with 1, and 1 with 0.
89
Easy
89 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
If is false, then the truth values of p, q, r are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
T, F, F
Option B (T, F, F) is correct because for the implication to be false, p must be true and must be false, which means both q and r must be false.
90
Easy
90 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
For any two statements and , the negation of the expression is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the negation of the given expression after simplification using the distributive and De Morgan's laws.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review MATHEMATICAL REASONING in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 61-90 of 171 questions
