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JEE • MATHEMATICS • MATHEMATICAL REASONING
Mathematical reasoning practice · Mixed difficulty
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Showing 151-180 of 232 questions
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151
Medium
151 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The negation of ' if and only if ' is ...... .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
and or and
Option C is correct because it accurately represents the contrapositive of the given conditional statement by negating and reversing the hypothesis and conclusion.
152
Easy
152 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Negation of " 3 is an odd number and 7 is a rational number is -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3 is not an odd number and 7 is not a rational number
Option D (3 is not an odd number or 7 is not a rational number) is correct because the negation of 'p and q' is 'not p or not q'.
153
Easy
153 of 232
Application
+4 | -1
The negation of the Boolean expression is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the negation simplifies to this expression using De Morgan's laws and Boolean algebra identities.
154
Easy
154 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The Negation of the statement is -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the negation of a conditional statement (a -> b) is a AND (not b).
155
Medium
155 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements :
: Suman is brilliant
Suman is rich
: Suman is honest
The negation of the "Suman is brilliant and dishonest if and only if Suman is rich" can be expressed as
: Suman is brilliant
Suman is rich
: Suman is honest
The negation of the "Suman is brilliant and dishonest if and only if Suman is rich" can be expressed as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it accurately represents the negation of the given statement using logical symbols.
156
Easy
156 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If the truth value of the Boolean expression is false, then the truth values of statements , and respectively can be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
T F F
Option C (T F F) is correct because it satisfies the condition where the given Boolean expression evaluates to false.
157
Easy
157 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The converse of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is C because the converse of a conditional statement involves swapping the hypothesis and conclusion, and then applying De Morgan's law and the implication rule.
158
Easy
158 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Among the statements :
(S1)
(S2)
(S1)
(S2)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
neither (S1) nor (S2) is a tautology
Neither (S1) nor (S2) is a tautology because we can find truth values for p, q, and r that make the statements false. A tautology must be true for all possible truth values.
159
Medium
159 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The statement is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because both and are tautologies.
160
Medium
160 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A relation on the set of non-zero complex numbers is defined by is real, then is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Equivalence
Option D (Equivalence) is correct because the relation R is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive, satisfying the conditions for an equivalence relation.
161
Easy
161 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Given that water freezes below zero degree Celsius. Consider the following statements :
Water froze this morning, : This morning temperature was below
Which of the following is the correct?
Water froze this morning, : This morning temperature was below
Which of the following is the correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
and are logically equivalent
Option A ( and are logically equivalent) is correct because the statements express the same condition: water freezes if and only if the temperature is below zero.
162
Easy
162 of 232
Application
+4 | -1
The region represented by the inequality is
1) the unit disc with its centre at
2) the exterior of the unit circle with its centre at
3) the interior of a square of side 2 units with its centre at
4) the exterior of a square of side 2 units with its centre at
1) the unit disc with its centre at
2) the exterior of the unit circle with its centre at
3) the interior of a square of side 2 units with its centre at
4) the exterior of a square of side 2 units with its centre at
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A (2) is correct because the inequality represents the region outside the unit circle centered at the origin.
163
Easy
163 of 232
Application
+4 | -1
If have truth values respectively, which of the following is true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because with the given truth values, it evaluates to True, while the other options evaluate to False.
164
Medium
164 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If and are simple statements, such that A number is terminating.
A number is recurring.
: A number is a rational number.
: A number is an irrational number.
: A number is a real number.
Then, the compound statement, 'A number is an irrational number if and only if it is neither non-terminating nor not recurring or rational if and only if it is terminating or if non-terminating, then must be recurring and if the number is real, it can be rational or irrational', is represented by
A number is recurring.
: A number is a rational number.
: A number is an irrational number.
: A number is a real number.
Then, the compound statement, 'A number is an irrational number if and only if it is neither non-terminating nor not recurring or rational if and only if it is terminating or if non-terminating, then must be recurring and if the number is real, it can be rational or irrational', is represented by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The correct answer is B because it accurately translates the given compound statement into logical symbols, correctly representing the relationships between terminating, recurring, rational, irrational, and real numbers.
165
Medium
165 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
is logical equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the given expression simplifies to using logical equivalences and properties of boolean algebra.
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166
Easy
166 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive of the statement "If it is raining, then I will not come", is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If I will come, then it is not raining.
Option D (If I will come, then it is not raining) is correct because it is the contrapositive of the given statement.
167
Medium
167 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
is logically equal to -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because is the logical equivalent of .
168
Easy
168 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If is false, the truth value of and are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
T,F
Option D (T,F) is correct because for to be false, must be true and must be false, implying is false.
169
Easy
169 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The contra positive of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the contrapositive of is .
170
Easy
170 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Let be the following:
: Rohit is healthy
: Rohit is wealthy
: Rohit is wise.
The statement means
: Rohit is healthy
: Rohit is wealthy
: Rohit is wise.
The statement means
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If Rohit is healthy or wealthy then Rohit is not wise
Option A (If Rohit is healthy or wealthy then Rohit is not wise) is correct because represents "Rohit is healthy or wealthy" and represents "Rohit is not wise", so means "If Rohit is healthy or wealthy, then Rohit is not wise".
171
Easy
171 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If the compound statement is false, then the truth values of and are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
T, F
Option B (T, F) is correct because is false only when p is true and is false, which occurs when q is false.
172
Medium
172 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive of the statement "I go to college if its not a holiday
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If I do not go to the college then its a holiday
Option A (If I do not go to the college then its a holiday) is correct because it represents the contrapositive of the given statement.
173
Easy
173 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the statement “The match will be played only if the weather is good and ground is not wet”.
Select the correct negation from the following
Select the correct negation from the following
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The match will be played and weather is not good or ground is wet.
Option C (The match will be played and weather is not good or ground is wet) is correct because it represents the negation of the given conditional statement.
174
Easy
174 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which one of the following statements is not a tautology?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because its truth table does not always result in 'True', meaning it's not a tautology.
175
Easy
175 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The negation of the Boolean expression is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the negation of the given expression using De Morgan's laws and simplification.
176
Easy
176 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
If is any statement, then which of the following is a contradiction?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is a contradiction because it is always false, regardless of the truth value of .
177
Easy
177 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The conditional statement of 'You will get a sweet dish after the dinner' is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
if you take the dinner, then you will get a sweet dish
Option A (if you take the dinner, then you will get a sweet dish) is the correct conditional statement of the given statement.
178
Easy
178 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Let be such that the logical statement is a tautology. Then is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it makes the logical statement a tautology, meaning it is always true regardless of the truth values of p and q.
179
Easy
179 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The logically equivalent preposition of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it accurately represents the logical equivalence of the biconditional statement .
180
Medium
180 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive of the statement
'If 7 is greater than 5 , then 8 is greater than 6 ', is
'If 7 is greater than 5 , then 8 is greater than 6 ', is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
if 8 is not greater than 6 , then 7 is not greater than 5
The correct answer is 'if 8 is not greater than 6, then 7 is not greater than 5' because it correctly applies the contrapositive transformation: if not q, then not p.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review MATHEMATICAL REASONING in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 151-180 of 232 questions
