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JEE • MATHEMATICS • MATHEMATICAL REASONING
Mathematical reasoning practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 121-150 of 232 questions
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121
Medium
121 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If is false and and are both false, then is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
TRUE
Option A (TRUE) is correct because if is false, then must be true and must be false. Since is false, is true, and for to be true, must be true.
122
Medium
122 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it represents the contrapositive of the given implication.
123
Medium
123 of 232
Remembering
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements.
Statement-I: The words "And" and "or" are connectives.
Statement-II: "There exists" and "For all" are called quantifiers.
Statement-I: The words "And" and "or" are connectives.
Statement-II: "There exists" and "For all" are called quantifiers.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both Statement are true
Option C (Both Statement are true) is correct because "And" and "or" are connectives, and "There exists" and "For all" are quantifiers in mathematical logic.
124
Easy
124 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If , then the negation of Boolean expression is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A contradiction
Option A (A contradiction) is correct because both implications are tautologies, and the negation of a tautology is a contradiction.
125
Medium
125 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Consider the following three statements
Person ‘A’ passed in Mathematics exam
Person ‘A’ passed in Physics exam
Person ‘A’ passed in Chemistry exam
The statement is equivalent to
Person ‘A’ passed in Mathematics exam
Person ‘A’ passed in Physics exam
Person ‘A’ passed in Chemistry exam
The statement is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Person A passed only in Mathematics among Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry
Option A (Person A passed only in Mathematics among Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry) is correct because the given statement simplifies to p AND (NOT q) AND (NOT r).
126
Easy
126 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is not a statement?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Come here
Option D (Come here) is the correct answer because it is an imperative sentence, which is not a statement.
127
Easy
127 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is equivalent to the Boolean expression
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is logically equivalent to based on the definition of implication and negation.
128
Easy
128 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The Statement that is TRUE among the following is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The contrapositive of is
Option A (The contrapositive of is ) is correct because it correctly identifies the contrapositive of the given statement.
129
Medium
129 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The statement is equivalent is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is logically equivalent to based on truth table analysis.
130
Easy
130 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
If I become a teacher, then I will open a school", is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I will become a teacher and I will not open a school.
Option A (I will become a teacher and I will not open a school) is correct because it is the negation of the given statement.
131
Easy
131 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The logically equivalent proposition of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is the definition of logical equivalence (biconditional).
132
Easy
132 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If an even prime number is a divisor of 12 and the HCF of 4 and 6 is 2, then which one of the following is true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is true because is false, is true, and is true, making the disjunction true.
133
Easy
133 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following is false?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
is a contradiction
Option C is false because is a tautology, not a contradiction. It represents Modus Ponens.
134
Easy
134 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The statement is NOT equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is the correct answer because is not equivalent to after logical transformations.
135
Medium
135 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive of the statement, "I is a prime number and divides then divides or ivides b", can be symbolically represented using logical connectives, on apporpriately-defined statements , as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it accurately represents the contrapositive of the given statement using logical connectives.
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136
Easy
136 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Let , , and be four non-empty sets. The contrapositive statement of
"If and , then " is
"If and , then " is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it correctly represents the contrapositive of the given statement.
137
Easy
137 of 232
Application
+4 | -1
Simplify
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the expression simplifies to using the distributive and complement laws of Boolean algebra.
138
Easy
138 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements:
: I have fever
: I will not take medicine
: I will take rest
The statement "If I have fever, then I will take medicine and I will take rest
: I have fever
: I will not take medicine
: I will take rest
The statement "If I have fever, then I will take medicine and I will take rest
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct because it accurately represents the logical statement "If I have fever, then I will not take medicine and I will take rest" in symbolic form.
139
Medium
139 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The negation of and is ......
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
and or
Option C is the correct answer because it accurately represents the negation of the biconditional statement using the correct logical operators.
140
Easy
140 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Let be the set of real numbers and . Then, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
open statement
Option A (open statement) is correct because the truth value of the equation depends on the value of x.
141
Easy
141 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The proposition is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because the given proposition simplifies to this equivalent form using logical equivalences.
142
Easy
142 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Let
: Ramesh listens to music.
Ramesh is out of his village.
: It is Sunday.
: It is Saturday.
Then the statement "Ramesh listens to music only if he is in his village and it is Sunday or Saturday" can be expressed as
: Ramesh listens to music.
Ramesh is out of his village.
: It is Sunday.
: It is Saturday.
Then the statement "Ramesh listens to music only if he is in his village and it is Sunday or Saturday" can be expressed as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it accurately translates the given statement into logical notation.
143
Easy
143 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If is false, then the truth values of p and q are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
T, T
Option D (T, T) is correct because for the implication to be false, the antecedent (p) must be true and the consequent () must be false, which implies both p and q are true.
144
Medium
144 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The following statement is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A tautology
The statement is a tautology. By simplifying the given logical expression using logical equivalences, it reduces to a statement that is always true.
145
Easy
145 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Negation of statement : if we control population growth we prosper, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
we control population and we do not prosper
Option C (we control population and we do not prosper) is correct because the negation of "if p then q" is "p and not q".
146
Easy
146 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive of the statement “ If I reach the station in time, then I will catch the train” is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If I will not catch the train, then I do not reach the station in time
The correct answer is B (If I will not catch the train, then I do not reach the station in time) because it correctly applies the contrapositive transformation.
147
Easy
147 of 232
Remembering
+4 | -1
A compound sentence formed by two simple statements and using connective 'or' is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Disjunction
Option B (Disjunction) is correct because a compound statement formed by two simple statements connected by 'or' is called a disjunction.
148
Medium
148 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The Boolean expression is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the given Boolean expression simplifies to using Boolean algebra laws.
149
Medium
149 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive and converse of the statement ' 1 go to beach whenever it is a sunny day' is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(i) if it is not a sunny day, then I do not go to beach
(ii) if it is a sunny day, then go to beach
(ii) if it is a sunny day, then go to beach
The correct answer is A because it correctly identifies the contrapositive and converse of the given statement.
150
Easy
150 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Contrapositive of is logically equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the contrapositive of is logically equivalent to itself.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review MATHEMATICAL REASONING in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 121-150 of 232 questions
