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JEE • MATHEMATICS • MATHEMATICAL REASONING

Mathematical reasoning practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 91-120 of 232 questions

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91 Easy
91 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
∼(∼p)↔p\sim \left( { \sim p} \right) \leftrightarrow p is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A tautology
Option A is correct because the double negation of p is equivalent to p, making the biconditional a tautology.
92 Easy
92 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
If pp and qq are two simple propositions, then p↔ ∼qp \leftrightarrow \, \sim q is true when
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
pp is false and qq is true
Option C (pp is false and qq is true) is correct because the biconditional is true when both sides have opposite truth values, and since qq is negated, pp must be false and qq must be true.
93 Easy
93 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
Let pp and qq be the statements:

pp : Rakshit gets 100%100 \% marks in mathematics

q:q: Rakshit is a good dancer.

The verbal form of ∼p→q\sim p \rightarrow q is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If Rakshit does not get 100%100 \% marks in mathematics, then Rakshit is a good dancer
Option A is correct because it accurately represents the conditional statement ∼p→q\sim p \rightarrow q in verbal form.
94 Easy
94 of 232
Analyzing +4 | -1
For integers mm and nn, both greater than 1 , consider the following three statements : < br>
P:mP: m divides nn

Q:mQ: m divides n2n^2

R:mR: m is prime,

then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Q∧R→PQ \wedge R \rightarrow P
Option A (Q∧R→PQ \wedge R \rightarrow P) is correct because if mm divides n2n^2 and mm is prime, then mm must divide nn.
95 Medium
95 of 232
Analyzing +4 | -1
The conditional statement ((p∧q)→((∼p)∨r))∨(((∼p)∨r)→(p∧q))\left( {\left( {p \wedge q} \right) \to \left( {\left( { \sim p} \right) \vee r} \right)} \right) \vee \left( {\left( {\left( { \sim p} \right) \vee r} \right) \to \left( {p \wedge q} \right)} \right) is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A tautology
Option A (A tautology) is correct because the given statement is of the form (A -> B) v (B -> A), which is always true regardless of the truth values of A and B.
96 Medium
96 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
Negation of the statement (p∧r)⟶(r∨q)(p \wedge r) \longrightarrow(r \vee q) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(p∧r)∧(∼r∧∼q)(p \wedge r) \wedge(\sim r \wedge \sim q)
Option B ((p∧r)∧(∼r∧∼q)(p \wedge r) \wedge(\sim r \wedge \sim q)) is correct because the negation of p→qp \rightarrow q is p∧∼qp \wedge \sim q.
97 Easy
97 of 232
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let the operations ∗,⊙∈{∧,∨}*, \odot \in\{\wedge, \vee\}. If (p∗q)⊙(p⊙∼q)(p * q) \odot(p \odot \sim q) is a tautology, then the ordered pair (∗,⊙)(*, \odot) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(∨,∨)(\vee, \vee)
Option B ((\vee, \vee)) is correct because it results in a tautology when substituted into the given expression.
98 Medium
98 of 232
Analyzing +4 | -1
The following statement (p→q)→[(∼p→q)→q](p \rightarrow q) \rightarrow[(\sim p \rightarrow q) \rightarrow q] is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A tautology
Option D (A tautology) is correct because the given statement simplifies to (p→q)→(p→q)(p \rightarrow q) \rightarrow (p \rightarrow q), which is always true regardless of the truth values of p and q.
99 Medium
99 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
If a positive integer n\mathrm{n} is divisible by 9 , then the sum of the digits of nn is divisible by 9 . So which statement is it contrapositive.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(sum of digits of nn is not divisible by 9 )
⇒\Rightarrow ( n\mathrm{n} is not divisible by 9 )
The correct answer is (sum of digits of n is not divisible by 9) => (n is not divisible by 9) because it is the contrapositive of the given statement.
100 Easy
100 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
Negation of p→qp \rightarrow q is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
p∧(∼q)p \wedge(\sim q)
Option A (p∧(∼q)p \wedge (\sim q)) is correct because it represents the negation of the conditional statement p→qp \rightarrow q.
101 Easy
101 of 232
Remembering +4 | -1
Let pp and qq be two propositions. Then the inverse of the implication p→qp \to q is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
∼p→∼q\sim p \to \sim q
Option B (∼p→∼q\sim p \to \sim q) is correct because the inverse of the implication p→qp \to q is defined as ∼p→∼q\sim p \to \sim q.
102 Easy
102 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
Negation of the statement :
5\sqrt 5 is an integer or 5 is an irrational is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5\sqrt 5 is not an integer and 5 is not irrational
Option D (5\sqrt 5 is not an integer and 5 is not irrational) is correct because it represents the negation of the given statement using De Morgan's Law.
103 Easy
103 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
The dual of the statement [p∨(∼q)]∧(∼p)\left[ {p \vee \left( { \sim q} \right)} \right] \wedge \left( { \sim p} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(p∧∼q)∨∼p\left( {p \wedge \sim q} \right) \vee \sim p
Option B is correct because the dual of a statement is obtained by replacing ∧\wedge with ∨\vee and ∨\vee with ∧\wedge.
104 Medium
104 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the statements
(i) Two plus three is five.
(ii) Every square is a rectangle.
(iii) Sun rises in the East.
(iv) The Earth is a star.
Which of the above statements having truth value (T)(\mathrm{T}) ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
The correct answer is 'All of these' because all the statements are true.
105 Medium
105 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
The contrapositive of the statement α{ }^\alpha if 22=52^2=5, then I get first class" is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If I do not get first class, then 22≠52^2 \neq 5
Option B (If I do not get first class, then 22≠52^2 \neq 5) is correct because it is the contrapositive of the given statement, negating both the hypothesis and the conclusion and reversing the implication.
106 Easy
106 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
The contrapositive statement of 'If x2=25x^2=25, then ( x=5x=5 or x=−5)\left.x=-5\right) ' is ...... .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If x≠5x \neq 5 and x≠−5x \neq-5, then x2≠25x^2 \neq 25
Option D is correct because it correctly identifies both the contrapositive and converse statements of the given conditional statement.
107 Easy
107 of 232
Analyzing +4 | -1
The statement ∼[p∨(∼(p∧q))]\sim[p \vee(\sim(p \wedge q))] is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
∼(p∨q)\sim(p \vee q)
Option D (∼(p∨q)\sim(p \vee q)) is correct because by applying De Morgan's laws and simplification rules, the given statement is logically equivalent to ∼p∧∼q\sim p \wedge \sim q, which is the same as ∼(p∨q)\sim(p \vee q).
108 Medium
108 of 232
Analyzing +4 | -1
The number of values of r∈{p,q,∼p,∼q}r \in\{p, q, \sim p, \sim q\} for which ((p∧q)⇒(r∨q))∧((p∧r)⇒q)((p \wedge q) \Rightarrow(r \vee q)) \wedge((p \wedge r) \Rightarrow q) is a tautology, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2
The correct answer is 2 because only two values of r (∼p\sim p and q) make the given expression a tautology.
109 Easy
109 of 232
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which one of the following Boolean expressions is a tautology?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(p∨q)∨(p∨∼q)\left( {p \vee q} \right) \vee \left( {p \vee \sim q} \right)
Option A ((p∨q)∨(p∨∼q)\left( {p \vee q} \right) \vee \left( {p \vee \sim q} \right)) is correct because it simplifies to p∨(q∨∼q)p \vee (q \vee \sim q), which is always true (a tautology).
110 Easy
110 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
The contrapositive of (p∨q)⇒r(p \vee q) \Rightarrow r is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
∼r⇒−p∨−q\sim {r} \Rightarrow-{p} \vee-{q}
Option C (A.P., G.P. and H.P.) is correct because if all numbers are equal and non-zero, they satisfy the conditions for being in arithmetic, geometric, and harmonic progressions.
111 Easy
111 of 232
Application +4 | -1
   −[p⇒(∼p∨q)]=….\,\,\,-[p \Rightarrow(\sim p \vee q)]=\ldots ..
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
p∧∼qp \wedge \sim q
Option D (p∧∼qp \wedge \sim q) is correct because by applying logical equivalences and De Morgan's law, the given expression simplifies to this form.
112 Easy
112 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
The inverse of the proposition (p∧∼q)→r\left( {p \wedge \sim q} \right) \to r is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
∼p∨q→∼r\sim p \vee q \to \sim r
Option B (∼p∨q→∼r\sim p \vee q \to \sim r) is correct because it represents the inverse of the given proposition, which involves negating the antecedent and consequent.
113 Easy
113 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is a statement?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
6 is a natural number
Option C (6 is a natural number) is the correct answer because it is a declarative sentence that is either true or false, making it a statement.
114 Easy
114 of 232
Analyzing +4 | -1
The negation of the Boolean expression ((∼q)∧p)⇒((∼p)∨q)(( \sim q) \wedge p) \Rightarrow (( \sim p) \vee q) is logically equivalent to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
∼(p⇒q)\sim (p \Rightarrow q)
Option C (∼(p⇒q)\sim (p \Rightarrow q)) is correct because the negation of the given Boolean expression is logically equivalent to the negation of p⇒qp \Rightarrow q.
115 Easy
115 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements.

I. "Every rectangle is a square" is a statement.

II. "Close the door" is not a statement.

Choose the correct option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both are true
Option C (Both are true) is correct because the first statement is false, making it a statement, and the second statement is a command, thus not a statement.
116 Easy
116 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
If p:p: Ram is smart
q:q: Ram is intelligent
Then, the symbolic form Ram is smart and intelligent, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(p∧q)\left( {p \wedge q} \right)
Option A is correct because "and" is represented by the logical operator ∧\wedge.
117 Easy
117 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
Dual of (x′∨y′)′=x∧y{\left( {x' \vee y'} \right)^\prime } = x \wedge y is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(x′∧y′)′=x∨y{\left( {x' \wedge y'} \right)^\prime } = x \vee y
Option B is correct because the dual of a statement is obtained by replacing ∧\wedge with ∨\vee, ∨\vee with ∧\wedge, 0 with 1, and 1 with 0.
118 Easy
118 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
If p⇒(q∨r)p \Rightarrow (q \vee r) is false, then the truth values of p, q, r are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
T, F, F
Option B (T, F, F) is correct because for the implication p⇒(q∨r)p \Rightarrow (q \vee r) to be false, p must be true and (q∨r)(q \vee r) must be false, which means both q and r must be false.
119 Easy
119 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
For any two statements pp and qq, the negation of the expression p∨(∼p∧q)p \vee ( \sim p \wedge q) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
∼p∧∼q\sim p \wedge \sim q
Option A (∼p∧∼q\sim p \wedge \sim q) is correct because it represents the negation of the given expression after simplification using the distributive and De Morgan's laws.
120 Medium
120 of 232
Understanding +4 | -1
If pp and qq are two statements such that
pp : The question paper is easy.
qq : We shall pass.
Then, the symbolic statement ∼p→∼q\sim p \rightarrow \sim q means
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
if the question paper is not easy, then we shall not pass
Option B (if the question paper is not easy, then we shall not pass) is the correct interpretation of the symbolic statement ∼p→∼q\sim p \rightarrow \sim q.
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