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JEE • MATHEMATICS • MATHEMATICAL REASONING
Mathematical reasoning practice · Mixed difficulty
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Showing 61-90 of 232 questions
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61
Easy
61 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Consider
Statement-1: is a fallacy.
Statement-2: is a tautology.
Statement-1: is a fallacy.
Statement-2: is a tautology.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Statement-1 is true; Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1.
Option B is correct because Statement-1 is a fallacy, and Statement-2 is a tautology, but Statement-2 does not explain Statement-1.
62
Easy
62 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If and are two statements, then which of the following compound statement is a tautology?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because the truth table for the given compound statement always results in true, making it a tautology.
63
Easy
63 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
If and are two statements. Then negation of compound statement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the negation of a disjunction is the conjunction of the negations.
64
Easy
64 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Negation of the conditional, "If it rains, I shall go to school" is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
It rains and I shall not go to school
Option B is correct because the negation of "If p then q" is "p and not q".
65
Easy
65 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Let be a non-empty subset of . Consider the following statement :
: There is a rational number such that .
Which of the following statements is the negation of the statement P ?
: There is a rational number such that .
Which of the following statements is the negation of the statement P ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Every rational number satisfies .
Option B is correct. The negation of "there exists" is "for all", and the negation of x > 0 is x <= 0.
66
Easy
66 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Let be the proposition Mathematics is interesting and let be the proposition that Mathematics is difficult, then the symbol means
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Mathematics is intersecting and Mathematics is difficult
Option C (Mathematics is intersecting and Mathematics is difficult) is correct because the symbol represents the conjunction of the two propositions.
67
Easy
67 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive of the statement “If you are born in India, then you are a citizen of India”, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If you are not a citizen of India, then you are not born in India.
Option A (If you are not a citizen of India, then you are not born in India) is correct because it represents the contrapositive of the given conditional statement.
68
Easy
68 of 232
Application
+4 | -1
The negation of is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is the simplified form of the negation of the given logical expression using De Morgan's laws and simplification rules.
69
Easy
69 of 232
Application
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements :
P : Ramu is intelligent.
Q : Ramu is rich.
R : Ramu is not honest.
The negation of the statement “Ramu is intelligent and honest if and only if Ramu is not rich” can be expressed as :
P : Ramu is intelligent.
Q : Ramu is rich.
R : Ramu is not honest.
The negation of the statement “Ramu is intelligent and honest if and only if Ramu is not rich” can be expressed as :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D is the correct negation of the given statement, derived using logical equivalences and De Morgan's laws.
70
Easy
70 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Consider the following two statements :
P: If 7 is an odd number, then 7 is divisible by 2 .
: If 7 is a prime number, then 7 is an odd number.
If is the truth value of the contrapositive of and is the truth value of contrapositive of , then the ordered pair equals:
P: If 7 is an odd number, then 7 is divisible by 2 .
: If 7 is a prime number, then 7 is an odd number.
If is the truth value of the contrapositive of and is the truth value of contrapositive of , then the ordered pair equals:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A ((F, F)) is correct because the contrapositive of both statements P and Q are false.
71
Easy
71 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is logically equivalent to ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is the result of applying De Morgan's Law to the negation of the implication.
72
Medium
72 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The inverse of the statement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (() ) is correct because the inverse of a conditional statement p -> q is ~p -> ~q. Applying this to the given statement (p ^ ~q) -> r results in ~(p ^ ~q) -> ~r which simplifies to (~p v q) -> ~r.
73
Medium
73 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Let I am well.
I will not take rest
: I will not sleep properly, then
"If I am not well then I will not take rest and I will not sleep properly" is logically equivalent to
I will not take rest
: I will not sleep properly, then
"If I am not well then I will not take rest and I will not sleep properly" is logically equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it accurately translates the given English statement into a logical expression.
74
Easy
74 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because the contrapositive of p -> q is ~q -> ~p.
75
Hard
75 of 232
Application
+4 | -1
If is a compound statement, then is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because by applying De Morgan's laws and simplifying the expression, we arrive at this result.
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76
Easy
76 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Negation of the Boolean expression is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option A (() is correct because the negation of the given boolean expression simplifies to this form using logical equivalences.
77
Easy
77 of 232
Application
+4 | -1
The negative of the statement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is the correct negative of the given statement, obtained using De Morgan's laws and logical equivalences.
78
Easy
78 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Negation of the statement If a number is prime then it is odd' is.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A number is prime and it is not odd.
Option B (A number is prime and it is not odd) is correct because the negation of 'If p then q' is 'p and not q'.
79
Easy
79 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Let denote arbitrary statements. Then the logically equivalent of the statement is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the logically equivalent form of the given statement using implication and disjunction.
80
Easy
80 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements:
A : Rishi is a judge.
B : Rishi is honest.
C : Rishi is not arrogant.
The negation of the statement “if Rishi is a judge and he is not arrogant, then he is honest” is
A : Rishi is a judge.
B : Rishi is honest.
C : Rishi is not arrogant.
The negation of the statement “if Rishi is a judge and he is not arrogant, then he is honest” is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the negation of the given conditional statement.
81
Medium
81 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The statement is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B, , is correct because the given statement simplifies to this expression using logical equivalences.
82
Easy
82 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
If Ashok works hard
: Ashok gets good grade
The verbal form for is
: Ashok gets good grade
The verbal form for is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If Ashok does not work hard then he gets good grade
Option B (If Ashok does not work hard then he gets good grade) is correct because it accurately translates the logical expression into a verbal statement.
83
Medium
83 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The negation of the following statement : : Neha lives in Ludhiana or she lives in Gurudaspur.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Neha does not live in Ludhiana and she does not live in Gurudaspur
Option B (Neha does not live in Ludhiana and she does not live in Gurudaspur) is correct because it represents the negation of the disjunction (OR) statement.
84
Medium
84 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The logical statement is a:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Tautology
Option A (Tautology) is correct because the given logical statement simplifies to a statement that is always true, regardless of the truth values of p and q.
85
Easy
85 of 232
Application
+4 | -1
If are substatements with truth values. then the Statement will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
True
Option A (True) is correct because, with the given truth values, the implication evaluates to , which is true.
86
Easy
86 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
If and are two statements. Then negation of compound statement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct because the negation of (~p OR q) is (p AND ~q) according to De Morgan's law.
87
Easy
87 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The statement is equal to -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct because p ⇔ q is logically equivalent to (¬p ∨ q) ∧ (p ∨ ¬q).
88
Easy
88 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The negative of the proposition : “If a number is divisible by 15, then it is divisible by 5 or 3”
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A number is divisible by 15 and it is not divisible by 5 and 3
Option B is correct because the negation of "If p then q" is "p and not q".
89
Easy
89 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Converse of the statement:
If a number is even, then is even, is
If a number is even, then is even, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If a number is even, then is even
Option A (If a number is even, then is even) is the correct converse of the given statement.
90
Easy
90 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The proposition is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Neither a tautology nor a contradiction
The proposition is neither a tautology nor a contradiction because it simplifies to , which depends on the truth values of both p and q.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review MATHEMATICAL REASONING in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 61-90 of 232 questions
