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JEE • MATHEMATICS • MATHEMATICAL REASONING
Mathematical reasoning practice · Mixed difficulty
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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 181-210 of 232 questions
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181
Easy
181 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive of the inverse of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the contrapositive of the inverse of a conditional statement is obtained by negating and reversing the inverse, resulting in .
182
Medium
182 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following statement is a tautology?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because its truth table always results in True (T) regardless of the truth values of p, q, and r.
183
Easy
183 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The statement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
a tautology
Option D is correct because the truth table of the given statement results in all true values, indicating it is a tautology.
184
Medium
184 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because p OR (p AND q) simplifies to p using the absorption law of Boolean algebra.
185
Easy
185 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The negation of the statement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
equivalent to
Option D (equivalent to ) is correct because the negation of the given statement simplifies to using logical equivalences.
186
Easy
186 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Negation of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the negation of the given implication after simplification using logical equivalences.
187
Easy
187 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is the conditional statement ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
is sufficient for
Option B ( is sufficient for ) is correct because means that the truth of guarantees the truth of , hence is sufficient for .
188
Easy
188 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements.
Statement-I: The negation of the statement "The number 2 is greater than 7" is "The number 2 is not greater than 7".
Statement-II: The negation of the statement "Every natural number is an integer" is "every natural number is not an integer".
Choose the correct option.
Statement-I: The negation of the statement "The number 2 is greater than 7" is "The number 2 is not greater than 7".
Statement-II: The negation of the statement "Every natural number is an integer" is "every natural number is not an integer".
Choose the correct option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both Statement are true
Option C (Both Statement are true) is correct because both statements accurately describe the negation of the given statements.
189
Easy
189 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it accurately represents the logical equivalence after applying De Morgan's law and double negation.
190
Easy
190 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If is false, then the truth values of are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because for to be false, must be true, and both and must be false.
191
Easy
191 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If the truth value of the statement is , then the truth value of which of the following is ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because when the given statement is false, P is true, R is false, and Q is false, making this option also false.
192
Easy
192 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The proposition is a
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Contradiction
Option B (Contradiction) is correct because the given proposition simplifies to , which is always false.
193
Easy
193 of 232
Application
+4 | -1
If are three statements and truth value of is , then truth values of are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because for to be false, must be true and must be false.
194
Easy
194 of 232
Application
+4 | -1
The negation of the statement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because it is the correct negation of the given logical statement using De Morgan's laws and simplification.
195
Easy
195 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Let and be the statements:
: city is in U.P.
city is in India
Contrapositive of is
: city is in U.P.
city is in India
Contrapositive of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
if city is not in India then is not in U.P.
Option A (if city is not in India then is not in U.P.) is correct because it represents the contrapositive of the given conditional statement.
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196
Easy
196 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If and are three propositions, then which of the following combination of truth values of and makes the logical expression false ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is the correct answer because it makes the given logical expression false.
197
Easy
197 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The negation of the statement "he is rich and happy" is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
he is not rich or not happy
The correct answer is B because the negation of "p and q" is "not p or not q".
198
Easy
198 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the proposition : “If we control population growth, we prosper”. Negative of this proposition is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
We control population but we do not prosper
The correct answer is C because the negation of "If p then q" is "p and not q".
199
Easy
199 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Let and be any two logical statements and . If has a truth value , then the truth values of and are respectively:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
T, F
Option C (T, F) is correct because for to be false, must be true and must be false, implying is true and is false.
200
Easy
200 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Contrapositive of the statement ‘If a function is differentiable at a, then it is also continuous at is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If a function is not continuous at a, then it is not differentiable at a
Option D (If a function is not continuous at a, then it is not differentiable at a) is correct because it is the contrapositive of the given statement.
201
Easy
201 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Negation of the statement : for every real number, either or is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
There exist a real number such that neither nor
Option A (There exist a real number such that neither nor ) is the correct negation of the given statement.
202
Medium
202 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is not a proposition?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Mathematics is interesting
Option C is correct because a proposition must be a declarative statement that is either true or false, but not both. "Mathematics is interesting" is subjective.
203
Medium
203 of 232
Application
+4 | -1
The dual of the statement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the dual of a statement is found by interchanging and , and interchanging T and F (which is not applicable here).
204
Easy
204 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The Boolean expression is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the given Boolean expression simplifies to using logical equivalences.
205
Medium
205 of 232
Application
+4 | -1
The negation of is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the negation of the given logical expression after simplification using De Morgan's laws.
206
Medium
206 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The statement is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is logically equivalent to the given statement , both simplifying to True (T).
207
Medium
207 of 232
Application
+4 | -1
The negation of the expression is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents the negation of the given logical expression after simplification using logical equivalences.
208
Medium
208 of 232
Application
+4 | -1
If are substatements with truth values. then the Statement will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
TRUE
Option A (TRUE) is correct because when the truth values are substituted, the statement simplifies to F -> F, which is TRUE.
209
Easy
209 of 232
Understanding
+4 | -1
The negation of the statement ' 72 is divisible by 2 and 3 ' is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
72 is not divisible by 2 of 72 is not divisible by 3
The correct answer is '72 is not divisible by 2 or 72 is not divisible by 3' because it is the logical negation of the original statement using De Morgan's Law.
210
Easy
210 of 232
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Consider the following two statements.
Statement :
The value of can be divided by taking in the equation .
Statement
The angles and of any quadrilateral satisfy the equation
Then the truth values of and are respectively.
Statement :
The value of can be divided by taking in the equation .
Statement
The angles and of any quadrilateral satisfy the equation
Then the truth values of and are respectively.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (F, T) is correct because statement p is false when , and statement q is true because the sum of angles in a quadrilateral is .
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review MATHEMATICAL REASONING in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 181-210 of 232 questions
