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JEE • CHEMISTRY • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

Structure of atom practice · Hard

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 31-52 of 52 questions

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31 Hard
31 of 52
Application +4 | -1
Determine the number of revolutions made by electron in one second in the 2nd 2^{\text {nd }} Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom. (Take r0=0.53×10−10 mr_0=0.53 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~m} )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
8.23×10148.23 \times 10^{14}
The correct answer is 8.23×10148.23 \times 10^{14} because it is calculated using the electron speed and orbital radius in the 2nd Bohr orbit.
32 Hard
32 of 52
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement-1 : Nuclide 30Al13{ }^{30} {Al}_{13} is less stable than 40Ca20{ }^{40} {Ca}_{20}

Statement-2 : Nuclide having odd number of protons and neutrons are generally unstable.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement- 1 is True, Statement- 2 is True, Statement- 2 is a correct explanation for Statement - 3
Option A (Statement- 1 is True, Statement- 2 is True, Statement- 2 is a correct explanation for Statement - 3) is correct because nuclides with even numbers of protons and neutrons are generally more stable.
33 Hard
33 of 52
Application +4 | -1
The total spin resulting from a d7{d^7} configuration is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
±3/2\pm 3/2
Option D (±3/2\pm 3/2) is correct because the total spin is calculated by multiplying \±1/2\pm 1/2 by the number of unpaired electrons in the d7 configuration.
34 Hard
34 of 52
Application +4 | -1
Photons having energy equivalent to binding energy of 4th 4^{\text {th }} state of He+\mathrm{He}^{+}ion is used on the metal surface of work function 1.4eV1.4 \mathrm{eV}. If electrons are further accelerated through
the potential difference of 4 V4 \mathrm{~V} then the minimum value of de-Broglie wavelength associated with the electron is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5 A5 \mathrm{~A}
Option C (5 A) is correct because the de-Broglie wavelength is calculated using the total kinetic energy of the electron.
35 Hard
35 of 52
Application +4 | -1
What is the mass of a photon of sodium light with a wavelength of 5890 A0?(h=6.63×10−27erg−s){A^0}?(h = 6.63\mathrm{ \times }{10^{ - 27}}erg - s)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3.752×10−33g3.752\mathrm{ \times }{10^{ - 33}}g
Option D (3.752×10−33g3.752\mathrm{ \times }{10^{ - 33}}g) is correct because the mass of a photon is calculated using the de Broglie wavelength equation.
36 Hard
36 of 52
Application +4 | -1
Bohr’s radius of 2nd orbit of Be3+\mathrm{B}{\mathrm{e}^{3 + }} is equal to that of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
First orbit of hydrogen
Option D (First orbit of hydrogen) is correct because the Bohr radius of the 2nd orbit of Be3+ is equal to the Bohr radius of the first orbit of hydrogen.
37 Hard
37 of 52
Understanding +4 | -1
The mass defect of the nuclear reaction: 5B8→4Be8+e+{ }_5 {B}^8 \rightarrow{ }_4 {Be}^8+{e}^{+}is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
m={m}= At. mass of 5B8−{ }_5 {B}^8- At. mass of 4Be8+{ }_4 {Be}^8+ mass of two electron
Option D (m={m}= At. mass of 5B8−{ }_5 {B}^8- At. mass of 4Be8+{ }_4 {Be}^8+ mass of two electron) is correct because the mass defect calculation must account for the positron emission, which effectively removes an electron mass from the product.
38 Hard
38 of 52
Application +4 | -1
Be3+\mathrm{Be}^{3+} and a proton are accelerated by the same potential, their de-Broglie wavelengths have the ratio (assume mass of proton = mass of neutron) :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1:331: 3 \sqrt{3}
Option D (1:331: 3 \sqrt{3}) is correct because the de Broglie wavelength is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass and charge, leading to the given ratio after calculation.
39 Hard
39 of 52
Application +4 | -1
Calculate the wavelength of light required to break the bond between two chlorine atoms in a chlorine molecule. The Cl−Cl\mathrm{Cl}-\mathrm{Cl} bond energy is 243KJ/mol.(h=6.6×10−34Js)243 \mathrm{KJ} / \mathrm{mol} .\left(h=6.6 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{Js}\right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4.91×10−7m4.91 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{m}
Option A (4.91×10−7m4.91 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{m}) is correct because the wavelength is calculated using the energy required to break the Cl-Cl bond and the Planck's equation.
40 Hard
40 of 52
Application +4 | -1
The ionisation enthalpy of hydrogen atom is 1.312×106Jmol−11.312 \times {10^6}\mathrm{Jmo}{\mathrm{l}^{ - 1}}. The energy required to excite the electron in the atom from n1=1  to  n2=2{n_1} = 1\;\mathrm{to }\;{n_2} = 2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
9.84×105  J  mol−19.84 \times {10^5}\mathrm{\;J\;mo}{\mathrm{l}^{ - 1}}
The correct answer is 9.84×105  J  mol−19.84 \times {10^5}\mathrm{\;J\;mo}{\mathrm{l}^{ - 1}} because it is calculated by finding the difference in energy levels between n=1 and n=2 using the ionization enthalpy.
41 Hard
41 of 52
Application +4 | -1
Oxygen consists of O16,O17  and  O18{\mathrm{O}^{16}},{\mathrm{O}^{17}}\mathrm{\;and\;}{\mathrm{O}^{18}} isotopes and carbon consists of isotopes of C12{\mathrm{C}^{12}} and C13{\mathrm{C}^{13}}. Total number of CO2C{O_2} molecules possible are:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
12
Option C (18) is incorrect. There are 3 isotopes of Oxygen and 2 isotopes of Carbon. Since each CO2 molecule has one carbon and two oxygen atoms, we need to consider all combinations. The correct answer is 6.
42 Hard
42 of 52
Analyzing +4 | -1
A single electron species in energy level (orbit number nn ) with energy XX was provided with excess of energy so that it jumps to higher energy level with energy YY. If it can emit radiations of six different wavelengths on de-excitement between these two energy levels, then the correct relation is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
XY=1+3n\sqrt{\frac{X}{Y}}=1+\frac{3}{n}
Option C (XY=1+3n\sqrt{\frac{X}{Y}}=1+\frac{3}{n}) is correct because it relates the energies of two levels with n and n+3, considering the emission of six different wavelengths.
43 Hard
43 of 52
Application +4 | -1
The ratio of the difference in energy between the first and the second Bohr orbit to that between the second and the third Bohr orbit is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
275\frac{{27}}{5}
Option D (275\frac{{27}}{5}) is correct because it is the ratio calculated by using the energy difference formula for Bohr orbits.
44 Hard
44 of 52
Application +4 | -1
O2\mathrm{O}_2 undergoes photochemical dissociation into one normal oxygen atom and one oxygen atom, 1.2 eV\mathrm{eV} more energetic than normal. The dissociation of O2\mathrm{O}_2 into two normal atoms of oxygen requires 482.5 kJ/mol482.5 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}. The maximum wavelength effective for photochemical dissociation of O2\mathrm{O}_2 is (1eV=(1 \mathrm{eV}= 96.5 kJ/mol96.5 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol} )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
200 nm200 \mathrm{~nm}
Option D (200 nm) is correct because it is calculated by finding the total energy required for dissociation and then using that energy to determine the maximum wavelength.
45 Hard
45 of 52
Application +4 | -1
Binding energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. The binding energy of a singly ionised helium atom is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
54.4 eV
Option C (54.4 eV) is correct because the binding energy of a singly ionized helium atom is four times that of a hydrogen atom due to the increased nuclear charge (Z=2).
46 Hard
46 of 52
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which of the following energy change is less than third balmer transition in He+\mathrm{He}^{+} ion:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Third separation energy of Li+2\mathrm{Li}^{+2} ion
Option B (Third separation energy of Li+2\mathrm{Li}^{+2} ion) is correct because it has the lowest energy change compared to the third Balmer transition in He+\mathrm{He}^{+} ion.
47 Hard
47 of 52
Application +4 | -1
Calculate the velocity of an electron having wavelength of 0.15 nm Mass of an electron is 9.109×10−28g9.109 \times {10^{ - 28}}g. (h=6.626×10−27 erg−s)\left( {h = 6.626 \times {{10}^{ - 27}}\,erg - s} \right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4.84×108cm.s−14.84 \times {10^8}\mathrm{cm}.{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}
Option C (4.84×108cm.s−14.84 \times {10^8}\mathrm{cm}.{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}) is correct because it is the velocity of the electron calculated using the de Broglie wavelength equation.
48 Hard
48 of 52
Application +4 | -1
Energy for 7.25×10157.25 \times 10^{15} photons of 5.37×1014 s−15.37 \times 10^{14} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} frequency in Einstein unit is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1.20×10−81.20 \times 10^{-8}
Option B (Pent – 3 – en – 1- yne) is correct because it follows the IUPAC naming rules, prioritizing the alkyne functional group and numbering the carbon chain accordingly.
49 Hard
49 of 52
Application +4 | -1
Given that in the H-atom the transition energy for n=1 to n=2n = 1\,to\,n = 2, 10.2eV, the energy for the same transition in Be3+\mathrm{B}{\mathrm{e}^{3 + }} is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
163.2 eV
Option C (163.2 eV) is correct because the energy transition is proportional to Z2Z^2, where Z is the atomic number.
50 Hard
50 of 52
Application +4 | -1
What is the de Broglie wavelength? Assume that one mole of protons has a mass equal to 1 g?1 \mathrm{~g}? (h=6.626×(h=6.626 \times 10−27erg s)10^{-27} \text{erg s})
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1.33×10−3A∘1.33 \times 10^{-3}\mathop {\text{A}}\limits^ \circ
Option B (1.33×10−3A∘1.33 \times 10^{-3}\mathop {\text{A}}\limits^ {\circ}) is correct because the de Broglie wavelength is calculated using the formula λ=hmv\lambda = \frac{{h}}{{mv}}, where m is the mass of one proton and v is the velocity.
51 Hard
51 of 52
Application +4 | -1
Energy required to stop the ejection of electrons from Cu{Cu} plate is 0.24 eV0.24\, \mathrm{eV}. If radiation of λ=253.7 nm\lambda=253.7 \mathrm{~nm} strikes the plate, the work function is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4.65 eV4.65\, \mathrm{eV}
Option A (4.65 eV4.65\, \mathrm{eV}) is correct because the work function is calculated by subtracting the stopping potential energy from the photon energy.
52 Hard
52 of 52
Application +4 | -1
Photons having energy equivalent to binding energy of 4th 4^{\text {th }} state of He+\mathrm{He}^{+}ion is used on the metal surface of work function 1.4eV1.4 \mathrm{eV}. If electrons are further accelerated through
the potential difference of 4 V4 \mathrm{~V} then the minimum value of de-Broglie wavelength associated with the electron is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5 A5 \mathrm{~A}
Option C (5 A) is correct because the de-Broglie wavelength is calculated using the total kinetic energy of the electron.
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