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JEE • CHEMISTRY • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY
Some basic concepts of chemistry practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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271
Medium
271 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
The mass of 2.5 g.atom of oxygen is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
40 g
Option A (40 g) is correct because 1 g.atom is equal to the gram atomic weight, and for oxygen, it's 16 g/g.atom. Therefore, 2.5 g.atom is 2.5 * 16 = 40 g.
272
Medium
272 of 436
Analyzing
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Statement - I: For reaction: the vapour density remain
constant throughout the progress of reaction.
Statement - II: In all the gaseous chemical reactions, the vapour density remains constant.
constant throughout the progress of reaction.
Statement - II: In all the gaseous chemical reactions, the vapour density remains constant.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false
Option C is correct because Statement-I is true (moles remain constant, so vapor density remains constant), but Statement-II is false (vapor density doesn't always remain constant in gaseous reactions).
273
Easy
273 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
Which has minimum number of atoms of oxygen ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
molecules of
The correct answer is D ( molecules of ) because it contains the minimum number of oxygen atoms compared to the other options.
274
Hard
274 of 436
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Rearrange the following (I to IV) in the order of increasing masses and choose the correct answer from (1), (2), (3) and (4) (Atomic mass: ).
I. 1 molecule of oxygen
II. 1 atom of nitrogen
III. molecular weight of oxygen
IV. atomic weight of copper
I. 1 molecule of oxygen
II. 1 atom of nitrogen
III. molecular weight of oxygen
IV. atomic weight of copper
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
II < I < III < IV
Option A (II < I < III < IV) is correct because it represents the increasing order of masses calculated for each species.
275
Medium
275 of 436
Understanding
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Assertion (A): A one molal solution prepared at will retain the same molality at provided there is no loss of solute or solvent on heating.
Reason (R): Molality is independent of temperature.
Reason (R): Molality is independent of temperature.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Option A (Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)) is correct because molality is defined as moles of solute per kg of solvent, which is independent of temperature, and this explains why molality remains constant with temperature changes.
276
Medium
276 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
A nitrogen containing organic compound contain 28.9% nitrogen by weight. If one molecule compound have 4 nitrogen atom then molecular weight of compound is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
194
Option B (194) is correct because it is the molecular weight calculated using the percentage of nitrogen and the number of nitrogen atoms in the molecule.
277
Easy
277 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
The mass of gas a STP is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.08 g
Option C (0.08 g) is correct because it is the mass of methane calculated using the molar volume at STP.
278
Hard
278 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
How many litres of detonating gas may be produced at and from the decomposition of 0.1 mole of water by an electric current?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (3.36 L) is correct because the volume of detonating gas (H₂ and O₂) produced from the decomposition of 0.1 mole of water is calculated using stoichiometry and the ideal gas law.
279
Easy
279 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
Which has the maximum number of atoms?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because 1 g of H₂ contains the maximum number of moles, and therefore the maximum number of atoms.
280
Medium
280 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
of an oxide of a metal on reduction with gave of the metal. The atomic weight of the metal is 64. The empirical formula of the compound is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (M₂O) is correct because the empirical formula is determined by calculating the mole ratio of the metal and oxygen, which simplifies to 2:1.
281
Easy
281 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
Volume occupied by molecules of acetylene at NTP is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because molecules is half a mole, and half a mole of any gas at NTP occupies 11.2 liters.
282
Medium
282 of 436
Understanding
+4 | -1
Molecular weight of tribasic acid is W. Its equivalent weight will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because equivalent weight is calculated by dividing the molecular weight by the basicity of the acid.
283
Easy
283 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
How many gram of will be required to neutralize benzoic acid?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the mass of NaOH required is calculated based on the stoichiometry of the neutralization reaction.
284
Easy
284 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
The correctly reported answer of addition of 29.4406, 3.2 and 2.25 will have significant figures
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3
The correct answer is A (3) because the result of the addition should be rounded to the least precise decimal place, which is one decimal place in this case.
285
Easy
285 of 436
Remembering
+4 | -1
The significant figures in 3400 are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A (2) is correct because in the number 3400, only the digits 3 and 4 are significant; the trailing zeros are not significant unless indicated otherwise.
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286
Medium
286 of 436
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following statements is correct about the reaction given below?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Total mass of iron and oxygen in reactants = total mass of iron and oxygen in product therefore, it follows law of conservation of mass.
Option A is correct because the total mass of reactants equals the total mass of products, illustrating the law of conservation of mass.
287
Medium
287 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
Number of atoms in 558.5 g of Fe is (at . wt = 55.85)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Twice that in 60 g carbon
Option A (Twice that in 60 g carbon) is correct because 558.5 g of Fe is 10 moles, and 60 g of carbon is 5 moles, so the number of atoms in Fe is twice that in carbon.
288
Medium
288 of 436
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: Density is expressed as whereas specific gravity is dimensionless.
Reason: Specific gravity is ratio of the masses of solution and solvent.
Reason: Specific gravity is ratio of the masses of solution and solvent.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion
The correct answer is C because specific gravity is the ratio of densities (or masses) of a substance to a reference substance, making it dimensionless, and the reason correctly explains this.
289
Hard
289 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
solution containing of required of and of in two separate titrations. Calculate and .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
,
Option A (18.75 ml , 25 ml) is correct because it calculates the volumes of NaOH and KMnO4 required based on the given normality and the amount of the compound.
290
Medium
290 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
Sodium bicarbonate can be purified by dissolving it in hot water filtering to remove insoluble impurities, cooling to to precipitate solid and then filtering to remove the solid, leaving soluble impurities in solution. Any that remains in the solution is not recovered. The solubility of in hot water at is litre and is in cold water at What is the percentage yield of when it is purified by this method?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the percentage yield is calculated by finding the difference in solubility between hot and cold water, then dividing by the solubility in hot water.
291
Hard
291 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
One of impure is dissolved in water and the solution is made upto . To of this made up solution, of is added and the mixture after shaking well required of sodium hydroxide solution for complete neutralization. Calculate the per cent purity of the sample of .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the purity is calculated based on the amount of that reacts with HCl and NaOH.
292
Medium
292 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
solution reacts with A solution of used in the above reaction contained 15 g of per litre. The normality of the solution would be :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.4
Option A (0.4) is correct because the normality is calculated by considering the number of equivalents of NaClO per liter of solution.
293
Medium
293 of 436
Understanding
+4 | -1
In a gaseous reaction of the type which is wrong?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
g of combines with g of to give and
Option C ( g of combines with g of to give and ) is correct because stoichiometry in chemical reactions represents mole ratios or volume ratios (for gases), but not directly mass ratios.
294
Medium
294 of 436
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following statements illustrate the law of multiple proportions?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
An element forms two oxides, and containing and oxygen respectively. The ratio of masses of oxygen which combines with of element is
Option C is correct because it directly demonstrates the law of multiple proportions by showing that the ratio of oxygen masses combining with a fixed mass of the element is a simple whole number ratio (2:3).
295
Hard
295 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
A 0.518 g sample of lime stone is dissolved in and then the calcium is precipitated as . After filtering and washing the precipitate, it requires 40.0 mL of , solution acidified with to titrate is as, . The percentage of in the sample is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the percentage of CaO is calculated by equating the meq of limestone, CaC2O4, KMnO4 and CaO.
296
Medium
296 of 436
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In redox reaction, oxidises into and ions in acidic medium, than how many moles of will react with 1mole of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
30.5 moles
Option D is correct because the n-factor of H2O2 is 2 and the n-factor of K4[Fe(CN)6] is 61. Therefore, 30.5 moles of H2O2 will react with 1 mole of K4[Fe(CN)6].
297
Medium
297 of 436
Remembering
+4 | -1
Number of gas molecules present in of gas at and is called Loschmidt number. Its value is about
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the Loschmidt number, representing the number of gas molecules in 1 ml at standard conditions, is approximately .
298
Hard
298 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
Calculate the molality of 1 litre solution of (weight/volume). The density of the solution is .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
10.42 m
Option C (10.42 m) is correct because the molality is calculated based on the mass of solute and solvent in the solution.
299
Medium
299 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
of require how many grams of in acidic medium for complete reaction?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is calculated by equating the milliequivalents of H2O2 and KMnO4 in acidic medium.
300
Medium
300 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
A sample of nitric acid is by mass and it has a concentration of 15.44 moles per litre. Its density is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (1.41 g/cc) is correct because the density is calculated using the molarity, percentage by mass, and molar mass of nitric acid.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 271-300 of 436 questions
