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JEE • CHEMISTRY • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY
Some basic concepts of chemistry practice · Easy
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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 1-30 of 79 questions
1
Easy
1 of 79
Application
+4 | -1
If a mixture containing 3 moles of hydrogen and 1 mole of nitrogen is converted completely into ammonia, the ratio of initial and final volumes under the same temperature and pressure would be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (2 : 1) is correct because the ratio of initial to final volumes is determined by the stoichiometry of the reaction and the number of moles of reactants and products.
2
Easy
2 of 79
Remembering
+4 | -1
How many g are present in one mole of Ag?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
107.9
Option A (107.9) is correct because the molar mass of Ag (Silver) is approximately 107.9 g/mol.
3
Easy
3 of 79
Application
+4 | -1
of at NTP contains :-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both (2) and (3)
Option D (Both (2) and (3)) is correct because 2.24 L of at NTP contains molecules and atoms.
4
Easy
4 of 79
Application
+4 | -1
Equivalent weight of a bivalent metal is 37.2. The molecular weight of its chloride is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (145.4) is correct because the molecular weight of the metal chloride is calculated from the equivalent weight of the bivalent metal.
5
Easy
5 of 79
Understanding
+4 | -1
Molar concentration of a solution in water is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
More than molality of the solution
Option D is correct because molarity is less than molality when the density of the solution is close to 1, as the volume of the solution increases more than the mass of the solvent.
6
Easy
6 of 79
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion: Atomicity of phosphorus is four.
Reason: Atomicity is the number of atoms present in 1 molecule.
Reason: Atomicity is the number of atoms present in 1 molecule.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion
Option C is correct because the assertion that the atomicity of phosphorus is four is correct, and the reason correctly explains what atomicity means.
7
Easy
7 of 79
Application
+4 | -1
The number of atoms in 4.25 g of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The correct answer is because the number of atoms is calculated by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number and the atomicity of the molecule.
8
Easy
8 of 79
Application
+4 | -1
The ratio of the masses of methane and ethane in a gas mixture is . The ratio of number of their molecules in the mixture is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the ratio of the number of molecules is determined by the ratio of moles, which depends on the masses and molar masses of the gases.
9
Easy
9 of 79
Understanding
+4 | -1
Give the correct order of initials T or F for following statements. Use T if statement is true and F if it is false.
(i) Gay-Lussac’s law of gaseous volumes is actually the law of definite proportion by volume.
(ii) Law of conservation of mass is true for physical change, but not for chemical change.
(iii) The percentage of oxygen in is different from that in Hence, it violates law of definite proportions.
(iv) Fixed mass of A reacts with two different masses of B (say x and y), then the ratio of x/y can be any positive integer.
(v) At STP, 5 mL of and have different no. of molecules.
(i) Gay-Lussac’s law of gaseous volumes is actually the law of definite proportion by volume.
(ii) Law of conservation of mass is true for physical change, but not for chemical change.
(iii) The percentage of oxygen in is different from that in Hence, it violates law of definite proportions.
(iv) Fixed mass of A reacts with two different masses of B (say x and y), then the ratio of x/y can be any positive integer.
(v) At STP, 5 mL of and have different no. of molecules.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
TFFTF
Option C (TFFTF) is correct because it accurately reflects the truth or falsehood of each statement regarding gas laws and chemical proportions.
10
Easy
10 of 79
Analyzing
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A: Number of ions in 9 gram of is equal to Avogadro's number .
R: Number of ions is equal to number of atoms.
R: Number of ions is equal to number of atoms.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both the A and R are incorrect.
Option D is correct because the number of ions in 9 grams of is half of Avogadro's number, and the number of ions is not always equal to the number of atoms.
11
Easy
11 of 79
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Equivalent weight of in the half reaction, is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The correct answer is B () because the equivalent weight is calculated by dividing the molar mass by the n-factor, which is 11 in this reaction.
12
Easy
12 of 79
Application
+4 | -1
Insulin contains 3.4% Sulphur. The minimum mol. weight of insulin is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
941.176
Option A (941.176) is correct because it is calculated by assuming that insulin contains at least one atom of sulfur per molecule.
13
Easy
13 of 79
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which one of the following is not a redox reaction
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because in CaCO3 -> CaO + CO2, the oxidation states of all elements remain unchanged, indicating it is not a redox reaction.
14
Easy
14 of 79
Remembering
+4 | -1
Dulong and Petit’s law is valid only for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Solid elements
Option D (Solid elements) is correct because Dulong and Petit's law, which relates atomic mass and specific heat, is generally applicable to solid elements at room temperature.
15
Easy
15 of 79
Understanding
+4 | -1
One mole of molecules of dioxygen represents
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
molecules of oxygen
Option A is correct because one mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of molecules, which is approximately .
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16
Easy
16 of 79
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which property of an element is not variable?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
At. wt.
Option B (At. wt.) is correct because the atomic weight of an element is a constant and not variable, unlike valence and equivalent weight.
17
Easy
17 of 79
Application
+4 | -1
The mole fraction of solute in one molal aqueous solution is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.018
Option B (0.018) is correct because the mole fraction is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the total moles of solute and solvent, considering that one molal solution contains 1 mole of solute in 1000g of water.
18
Easy
18 of 79
Application
+4 | -1
40 milligram diatomic volatile substance is converted to vapour that displaced of air at and . Atomic weight of element is nearly:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
100
Option C (200) is correct because the atomic weight of element X is calculated using the ideal gas law and the given conditions.
19
Easy
19 of 79
Application
+4 | -1
Max. no. of gram molecules are present in:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
of
Option B (36 g of H2O) is correct because it contains the maximum number of moles (2 moles) compared to the other options.
20
Easy
20 of 79
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Moon takes 27.3 days to complete one orbit around the Earth. Now read the following statements and choose the correct code. Here T is for true statement and F is for ‘False statement’.
(i) Moon takes 655.2 hours to complete one orbit around the Earth.
(ii) Moon takes 39312 seconds to complete one orbit around the earth.
(iii) Moon takes 1638 minutes to complete one orbit around the Earth.
(i) Moon takes 655.2 hours to complete one orbit around the Earth.
(ii) Moon takes 39312 seconds to complete one orbit around the earth.
(iii) Moon takes 1638 minutes to complete one orbit around the Earth.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
T F F
Option C (T F F) is correct because only the conversion to hours is accurate; the conversions to seconds and minutes are incorrect.
21
Easy
21 of 79
Application
+4 | -1
One mole of molecules contain:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because one mole of P4 contains Avogadro's number of P4 molecules, and each P4 molecule contains 4 P atoms.
22
Easy
22 of 79
Application
+4 | -1
Maximum number of atoms is present in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it contains the maximum number of atoms (4.8 moles) compared to the other options.
23
Easy
23 of 79
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If the true value for an experimental result is 6.23 and the results reported by three students X, Y and Z are :
X : 6.18 and 6.28
Y : 6.20 and 6.023
Z : 6.22 and 6.24
Which of the following option is correct :
X : 6.18 and 6.28
Y : 6.20 and 6.023
Z : 6.22 and 6.24
Which of the following option is correct :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both X & Y neither precise nor accurate, Z both precise
and accurate.
and accurate.
Option D (Both X & Y neither precise nor accurate, Z both precise and accurate) is correct because X and Y's values are not close to each other (imprecise) or the true value (inaccurate), while Z's values are close to each other and the true value.
24
Easy
24 of 79
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: Density specific gravity at .
Reason: Density specific gravity at .
Reason: Density specific gravity at .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
Option D is correct because both the assertion and the reason are true statements, but the reason does not explain the assertion.
25
Easy
25 of 79
Application
+4 | -1
2.79 g of silver carbonate on being strongly heated yields a residue weighing:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2.16 g
Option A (2.16 g) is correct because the decomposition of silver carbonate yields silver as a residue, and the mass can be calculated based on stoichiometry.
26
Easy
26 of 79
Remembering
+4 | -1
The hardness of water is usually expressed in:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
ppm
Option A (ppm) is correct because hardness of water is commonly expressed in parts per million.
27
Easy
27 of 79
Application
+4 | -1
Mole fraction of solvent in aqueous is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.952
Option B (0.952) is correct because it is the mole fraction of the solvent (water) in a 10% (w/w) aqueous NaOH solution, calculated by determining the moles of solute and solvent.
28
Easy
28 of 79
Application
+4 | -1
Which has the maximum number of molecules among the following
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it has the highest number of moles, and therefore the highest number of molecules, among the given options.
29
Easy
29 of 79
Understanding
+4 | -1
In 4 moles of ethane, the number of molecules of ethane are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the number of molecules in a given number of moles is calculated by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number ().
30
Easy
30 of 79
Application
+4 | -1
24 g of metal react with an acid and liberated 22.4 litres of hydrogen at STP. The equivalent wt of the metal is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
12
Option B (12) is correct because the equivalent weight is calculated by dividing the weight of the metal by the number of moles of hydrogen liberated.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Key Takeaways
- ✓ This set contains 79 single-correct-answer MCQs on SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY.
- ✓ Try each question before opening its answer. Read the explanation where one is available.
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