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JEE • CHEMISTRY • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY
Some basic concepts of chemistry practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 241-270 of 436 questions
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241
Easy
241 of 436
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: Equivalent weight of in the reaction is while that of is
Reason: Equivalent weight = .
Reason: Equivalent weight = .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Assertion is true, Reason is true and Reason is correct explanation for Assertion
Option A is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains how to calculate the equivalent weight based on the number of electrons gained or lost.
242
Easy
242 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
The weight of lime obtained by heating of pure lime stone is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (106.4 kg) is correct because it is the calculated weight of lime (CaO) obtained from heating 200 kg of 95% pure limestone (CaCO3).
243
Hard
243 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
The sulphate of an element contains element. The equivalent weight of the metal would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
35
Option B (35) is correct because the equivalent weight is calculated by finding the mass of the element and dividing by its valency, which is 2 in this case.
244
Easy
244 of 436
Understanding
+4 | -1
The law of definite proportions is not applicable to nitrogen oxide because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Nitrogen equivalent weight is variable
Option C (Nitrogen equivalent weight is variable) is correct because nitrogen exhibits variable valency in its oxides, leading to different equivalent weights.
245
Easy
245 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
At NTP, of a gas weighs . The vapour density of the gas is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
16
Option C (16) is correct because the vapor density is half of the molar mass, which is calculated from the given mass and volume at NTP.
246
Easy
246 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
One litre of is passed over hot coke. The volume becomes 1.4 litre. The per cent composition of products is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.6 litre and 0.8 litre CO
Option C (0.6 litre and 0.8 litre CO) is correct because it accurately represents the product composition after the reaction of CO2 with hot coke.
247
Medium
247 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
An aqueous solution of oxalic acid dihydrate contains its in . The volume of required to completely neutralize of this solution
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (40 mL) is correct because it is calculated using the normality equation N₁V₁ = N₂V₂ to determine the volume of NaOH required for complete neutralization.
248
Medium
248 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
Arsenic forms two oxides, one of which contains 65.2% and the other 75.5% of the element. Hence, equivalent masses of arsenic are in the ratio
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the equivalent mass is calculated by dividing the mass of the element by the mass of oxygen and multiplying by 8. The ratio of the equivalent masses is then simplified.
249
Medium
249 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
20.0 g of a magnesium carbonate sample decomposes on heating to give carbon dioxide and 8.0 g magnesium oxide. What will be the percentage purity of magnesium carbonate in the sample?
(Atomic weight: )
(Atomic weight: )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
84
Option B (84) is correct because the percentage purity is calculated by comparing the actual yield of MgO to the theoretical yield based on the decomposition of MgCO3.
250
Medium
250 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
Dissolving 120 g of urea (mol.wt.60) in 1000 g of water gave a solution of density 1.15 g/mL. The molarity of the solution is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2.05 M
Option C (2.05 M) is correct because it is calculated using the formula for molarity, considering the mass of solute, volume of solution, and density.
251
Easy
251 of 436
Understanding
+4 | -1
S.I. unit of molarity will be?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the S.I. unit for volume is , and molarity is defined as moles per liter.
252
Medium
252 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
Mass of molecules of Cu (at. Wt = 63.5)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.106
Option A (0.106) is correct because it is the mass calculated by finding the mass of one molecule and multiplying by the number of molecules.
253
Hard
253 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
Two elements and have atomic weights of 14 and 16. They form a serics of compounds and in which the same amount of element is present in the ratio If the compound has 28 parts by weight of and 16 parts by weight of then the compound of will have 28 parts weight of and
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
48 parts by weight of
Option B (48 parts by weight of Y) is correct because if compound A is XY, then compound C (XY3) will have 28 parts by weight of X and 48 parts by weight of Y.
254
Medium
254 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
Mole fraction of solute in aqueous solution of .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.16
Option A (0.16) is correct because it is calculated by finding the moles of NaOH and water, then finding the mole fraction of NaOH.
255
Medium
255 of 436
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A compound has molar mass of . It contains and . On Carius estimation of the compound gave of . Find the empirical and molecular formula.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the empirical formula is calculated from the percentage composition and the molecular formula is a multiple of the empirical formula.
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256
Medium
256 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
The number of ion oxidised by one mole of ions is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5
Option C (5) is correct because one mole of gains 5 electrons, and each loses one electron during oxidation.
257
Medium
257 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
An organic compound has an empirical formula its vapour density is 45. The molecular formula of the compound is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the molecular formula is determined by multiplying the empirical formula by a factor derived from the vapor density.
258
Medium
258 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
of (At mass ) will react with an acid to give
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
half moles of
Option C (half moles of ) is correct because 12 gm of Mg (half a mole) will react with an acid to produce half a mole of .
259
Hard
259 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
of helium in a bulb at a temperature of had a pressure of atm. When the bulb was immersed in water bath at temperature more than the first one, of gas had to be removed to restore the original pressure. is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (200 K) is correct because using the ideal gas law relationship, the temperature T is found to be 200 K.
260
Hard
260 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
Calculate the molality of 1 litre solution of (weight/volume). The density of the solution is .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
10.42 m
Option C (10.42 m) is correct because the molality is calculated using the mass of solute and solvent in the solution.
261
Hard
261 of 436
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Iron forms two oxides. If for the same mass of iron, the mass of oxygen combined in the first oxide is two-third of the mass of oxygen combined in the second oxide, then the ratio of valency of iron in first and second oxide is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the ratio of oxygen masses is 2:3, implying the ratio of iron valencies is also 2:3 based on the oxide formulas.
262
Medium
262 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
molecules areramoved from of . The moles of left are :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The correct answer is A () because it is the result of subtracting the moles of CO₂ removed from the initial moles of CO₂.
263
Easy
263 of 436
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In the reaction
The equivalent weight of is
The equivalent weight of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is C (Molecular weight/5) because the equivalent weight of NaBrO3 is its molecular weight divided by the change in oxidation state of Br, which is 5.
264
Medium
264 of 436
Understanding
+4 | -1
For which is the correct mole relationship?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because in , for every 1 mole of Cu, there are 9 moles of O.
265
Easy
265 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
The total number of electrons in 18 ml of water (density = 1/gml
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is calculated by finding the number of moles of water and multiplying by the number of electrons per water molecule and Avogadro's number.
266
Easy
266 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
How many moles of would be in 50 g of the substance?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.140 mol
Option D (0.140 mol) is correct because the number of moles is calculated by dividing the given mass by the molar mass of the substance.
267
Medium
267 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
One litre of a gas at STP weight it can possible be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because its molar mass (26 g/mol) is closest to the calculated value based on the given density.
268
Medium
268 of 436
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which is correct for ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because Na2HPO3 is an acid salt, has an equivalent weight of M/2, and the oxidation number of P is +3.
269
Hard
269 of 436
Application
+4 | -1
At 300 K and 1 atm, 15 mL of a gaseous hydrocarbon requires 375 mL air containing 20% by volume for complete combustion. After combustion, the gases occupy 330 mL. Assuming that the water formed is in liquid form and the volumes were measured at the same temperature and pressure, the formula of the hydrocarbon is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The correct answer is A () because the hydrocarbon formula is determined by using stoichiometry of the combustion reaction and given volume data.
270
Hard
270 of 436
Analyzing
+4 | -1
For the reaction,
if the molar mass of is , then equivalent mass of would be equal to
if the molar mass of is , then equivalent mass of would be equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the n-factor for FeS2 in the given redox reaction is 15, so the equivalent mass is M/15.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 241-270 of 436 questions
