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JEE • CHEMISTRY • SOLUTIONS
Solutions practice · Medium
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Showing 211-240 of 265 questions
211
Medium
211 of 265
Application
+4 | -1
The ratio of elevation in boiling point for (assume complete ionization) to elevation in boiling point of sugar solution of equal molal concentration is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The correct answer is A () because the ratio of elevation in boiling point is directly proportional to the van't Hoff factor, which is 5 for the complex and 1 for sugar.
212
Medium
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Understanding
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Statement I: Vapour pressure of water is less than 1.013 bar at .
Statement II: Water boils at as the vapour pressure of water at this temperature becomes equal to atmospheric pressure
Statement II: Water boils at as the vapour pressure of water at this temperature becomes equal to atmospheric pressure
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If Statement I is false but Statement II is correct
Option D (If Statement I is false but Statement II is correct) is correct because the vapor pressure of water at 373 K is equal to 1.013 bar, and water boils when its vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure.
213
Medium
213 of 265
Analyzing
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Assertion (A): 0.1 M solution of glucose has higher increment in the freezing point than 0.1 M solution of urea.
Reason (R): for both has different values.
Reason (R): for both has different values.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both (A) and (R) are false
Option D (Both (A) and (R) are false) is correct because the freezing point depression is a colligative property and depends on the number of particles. Glucose and urea are both non-electrolytes, so for the same molarity, they will have the same freezing point depression. Also, Kf is a constant for a given solvent.
214
Medium
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Application
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Find out molality of solution having density of solution equal to (Nearest integer)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because the molality is calculated using the given molarity and density, and the result is closest to 1.
215
Medium
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Understanding
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Assertion (A) : At low concentration, benzene and toluene forms ideal solution.
Reason (R) : Components with structural similarity forms ideal solution
Reason (R) : Components with structural similarity forms ideal solution
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is correct explantion of Assertion
Option C is correct because benzene and toluene are structurally similar and form ideal solutions at low concentrations, and structural similarity is the reason for ideal solution formation.
216
Medium
216 of 265
Application
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Ice begins to separate at from an aqueous solution containing of a non-volatile, non-electrolyte in water. The osmotic pressure of the solution at is for water assume molality molarity)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
9.852 atm
Option B (9.852 atm) is correct because the osmotic pressure is calculated using the freezing point depression and the ideal gas law.
217
Medium
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Analyzing
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Statement I: The freezing point of water is depressed by the addition of glucose.
Statement II: Entropy of solution is less than entropy of pure solvent.
Statement II: Entropy of solution is less than entropy of pure solvent.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
Statement I is correct because the addition of a solute like glucose lowers the freezing point of water. Statement II is incorrect because the entropy of a solution is greater than that of a pure solvent. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
218
Medium
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Analyzing
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Consider following terms molality :
I : II: III : IV :
Terms which can be expressed in degree (temperature) are
I : II: III : IV :
Terms which can be expressed in degree (temperature) are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
I, II, IIII
Option D (I, III) is correct because and can be expressed in units of temperature.
219
Medium
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Understanding
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The degree of dissociation () of a weak electrolyte, is related to vant Hoff factor (i) by the expression
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it represents the correct relationship between the degree of dissociation () and the van't Hoff factor (i) for a weak electrolyte.
220
Medium
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Application
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50 g of an acid is dissolved in one litre aqueous solution. Distribution coefficient in favour of ether is 3. Acid left in aqueous layer when solution is shaken with one litre ether :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
12.5 g
Option B (12.5 g) is correct because it represents the amount of acid left in the aqueous layer after distribution, calculated using the distribution coefficient.
221
Medium
221 of 265
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The solution from the following with highest depression in freezing point/lowest freezing point is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
of acetic acid dissolved in water
Option B ( of acetic acid dissolved in water) is correct because acetic acid dissociates in water, leading to a higher number of solute particles compared to the other options, thus resulting in the highest depression in freezing point.
222
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Select correct statement(s) :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (1) and (2)
Option C (Both (1) and (2)) is correct because adding a non-volatile solute elevates the boiling point and depresses the freezing point.
223
Medium
223 of 265
Application
+4 | -1
solution of a non-volatile, non-electrolyte solute has the freezing point 0.73 degrees lower than that of benzene. What is the value of molal freezing point depression constant of benzene?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the molal freezing point depression constant is calculated using the formula .
224
Medium
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Analyzing
+4 | -1
The plots of (where are the mole fraction of liquid A in liquid and vapour phase respectively) is linear with slope and intercepts respectively:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option D () is correct because it matches the derived slope and intercept from Raoult's law and Dalton's law.
225
Medium
225 of 265
Application
+4 | -1
One gram of silver gets distributed between of molten zinc and of molten lead at The percentage of silver still left in the lead layer in approximately
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3
Option C (3) is correct because, using the distribution coefficient formula, the percentage of silver left in the lead layer is approximately 3%.
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226
Medium
226 of 265
Application
+4 | -1
18 g of Glucose is added to 178.2 g of water the vapour pressure of water for this aqeous solution at is.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
752.4 torr
Option A (752.4 torr) is correct because it is calculated using Raoult's Law, considering the mole fraction of water in the solution.
227
Medium
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Understanding
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Assertion (A): Sum of mole fraction of all components in a mixture is 1.
Reason (R): Mole fraction is temperature dependent mode of concentration.
Reason (R): Mole fraction is temperature dependent mode of concentration.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A is true, R is false
Option C is correct because the sum of mole fractions of all components in a mixture is always 1, but mole fraction is independent of temperature.
228
Medium
228 of 265
Application
+4 | -1
The osmatic pressure of a 5% (wt./vol) solution of cane sugar at is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is calculated using the osmotic pressure formula .
229
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion (A) : The pressure exerted by a liquid in equilibrium with its liquid at a given temperature is called its vapour pressure.
Reason (R) : If a non-volatile solute is added to a solvent to give a solution, the vapour pressure of the solution is found to be greater than the vapour pressure of the pure solvent.
Reason (R) : If a non-volatile solute is added to a solvent to give a solution, the vapour pressure of the solution is found to be greater than the vapour pressure of the pure solvent.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Assertion is correct but Reason is Wrong
Option A is correct because the assertion is correct (vapor pressure definition), but the reason is wrong (adding a non-volatile solute lowers the vapor pressure).
230
Medium
230 of 265
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is incorrect regarding solution showing negative deviation from Raoult's law?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because for solutions, the entropy of mixing is always positive (). Negative deviation does not change this fundamental property.
231
Medium
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Application
+4 | -1
The increase in boiling point of a solution containing 0.6 g urea in 200 g water is .Find the molal elevation constant.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option D () is correct because it is calculated using the formula for elevation in boiling point, considering the mass of urea, mass of water, and the molar mass of urea.
232
Medium
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Application
+4 | -1
What is the molality of a solution which contains of glucose in of water
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because molality is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the kilograms of solvent.
233
Medium
233 of 265
Application
+4 | -1
Boiling point of chloroform was raised by , when of anthracence was dissolved in its . Molecular mass of anthracence is for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (177.42 g/mol) is correct because it is the molecular mass of anthracene calculated using the elevation in boiling point formula.
234
Medium
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Application
+4 | -1
An ideal solution was found to have a vapour pressure of 80 torr when the mole fraction of a non-volatile solute was What would be the vapour pressure of the pure solvent at the same temperature?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
100
Option A (100) is correct because it is calculated using Raoult's law for ideal solutions, relating vapor pressure lowering to the mole fraction of the non-volatile solute.
235
Medium
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Application
+4 | -1
The solution containing 4.0 g of PVC in 1 L of
dioxane was found to have osmotic pressure of
0.006 atm at 300 K. The molecular mass of the
polymer PVC is
dioxane was found to have osmotic pressure of
0.006 atm at 300 K. The molecular mass of the
polymer PVC is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
16420
Option A (16,420) is correct because it is calculated using the osmotic pressure formula, solving for the molecular mass of the polymer.
236
Medium
236 of 265
Analyzing
+4 | -1
of a mono basic acid in water lowers the freezing point by . If 0.75 gm of same acid requires of solution for complete neutralization then % degree of ionization of acid is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
25
The correct answer is A (25) because the degree of ionization is calculated by comparing the observed and normal molar masses of the acid, using freezing point depression and neutralization data.
237
Medium
237 of 265
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which pair will not be isotonic
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
and
Option D is correct because 2.5 M KCl yields 5.0 M ions, while 1 M K3[Fe(CN)6] yields 4.0 M ions, thus they are not isotonic.
238
Medium
238 of 265
Application
+4 | -1
What will be the molarity of a solution containing of urea?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (0.1 M) is correct because molarity is calculated by dividing moles of solute by volume of solution in liters.
239
Medium
239 of 265
Application
+4 | -1
If solution of has same osmotic pressure as solution of then the degree of dissociation of will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.5
Option A (0.5) is correct because the degree of dissociation is calculated by equating the osmolarities of the two solutions.
240
Medium
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Application
+4 | -1
The amount of solute (molar mass ) that must be added to of water so that the vapour pressure of water is lowered by is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (60 g) is correct because it calculates the mass of solute needed to lower the vapor pressure by 10% using Raoult's Law.
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