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JEE • CHEMISTRY • P-BLOCK ELEMENTS
P-block elements practice · Medium
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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241
Medium
241 of 320
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Oxide of nitrogen which has smallest ' ' bond length among the following is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (NO) is correct because NO has a triple bond character due to resonance, resulting in the shortest N-O bond length.
242
Medium
242 of 320
Understanding
+4 | -1
is obtained by partial bydrolysis of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (1) and (2)
Option C (Both (1) and (2)) is correct because can be obtained by partial hydrolysis of both and .
243
Medium
243 of 320
Remembering
+4 | -1
Iodide of Millon's base is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because Iodide of Millon's base is , which is formed when Nessler's reagent reacts with .
244
Medium
244 of 320
Understanding
+4 | -1
When copper is heated with conc. it produces:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because copper reacts with concentrated nitric acid to produce copper nitrate and nitrogen dioxide.
245
Medium
245 of 320
Remembering
+4 | -1
The substance used in Holme’s signal of the ship is a mixture of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because Holmes' signal is a mixture of calcium carbide and calcium phosphide.
246
Medium
246 of 320
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which among the following is least covalent in nature?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because, according to Fajan's rule, larger cations with lower charge tend to form more ionic compounds, making BiF3 the least covalent among the given options.
247
Medium
247 of 320
Remembering
+4 | -1
Fertilizer having the highest nitrogen percentage is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Urea
Option B (Urea) is correct because urea has the highest nitrogen percentage (around 46%) among the given fertilizers.
248
Medium
248 of 320
Application
+4 | -1
In qualitative analysis, when is passed through an aqueous solution of salt acidified with dil. , a black precipitate is obtained. On boiling the precipitate with dil. , it forms a solution of blue colour. Addition of excess of aqueous solution of ammonia to this solution gives ......... .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
deep blue solution of
Option B (deep blue solution of ) is correct because copper ions react with excess ammonia to form a tetraammine complex, which has a deep blue color.
249
Medium
249 of 320
Remembering
+4 | -1
Red can be obtained by white by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Heating it with a catalyst in an inert atmosphere
Option A (Heating it with a catalyst in an inert atmosphere) is correct because red phosphorus is obtained from white phosphorus by heating it with a catalyst in an inert atmosphere.
250
Medium
250 of 320
Remembering
+4 | -1
In the Haber process for the manufacture of ammonia the following catalyst is used
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Iron with molybdenum as promoter
Option B (Iron with molybdenum as promoter) is correct because in the Haber process, iron is used as the catalyst and molybdenum is used as a promoter to enhance the catalyst's activity.
251
Medium
251 of 320
Understanding
+4 | -1
Liquor ammonia bottles are opened only after cooling because it has high vapour pressure and it is mild explosive.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both 1 and 2
Option C (Both 1 and 2) is correct because liquor ammonia bottles are opened only after cooling due to its high vapor pressure and mild explosive nature.
252
Medium
252 of 320
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which is the correct thermal stability order for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because thermal stability decreases down the group due to decreasing bond strength.
253
Medium
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Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement I: Noble gases have highest ionization energies in their respective periods
Statement II: The outer most shell of noble gases is completely filled
Statement II: The outer most shell of noble gases is completely filled
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Statement I is correct but statement II is false
Option A (Solution of iron salt does not give blue colour with indicator) is correct because the endpoint is reached when all Fe2+ has been oxidized to Fe3+, so no Prussian blue color forms with K3[Fe(CN)6].
254
Medium
254 of 320
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which hydride has the lowest boiling point?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because H2S has the lowest boiling point among the given hydrides due to weaker intermolecular forces compared to water and lower molar mass compared to H2Se and H2Te.
255
Medium
255 of 320
Remembering
+4 | -1
Bleaching powder is a mixture of:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Calcium hypochlorite and basic calcium chloride
Option C (Calcium hypochlorite and basic calcium chloride) is correct because bleaching powder is primarily a mixture of calcium hypochlorite and basic calcium chloride.
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256
Medium
256 of 320
Remembering
+4 | -1
Javelle water is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (1) and (2)
Correct Answer + Core Reason: Option C (Both (1) and (2)) is correct because chlorine is used both as a disinfecting agent in water and as a bleaching agent.
257
Medium
257 of 320
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion (A) : (trithionate) has bond.
Reason (R) : It is a conjugate base of .
Reason (R) : It is a conjugate base of .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of .
Option B is correct because both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion. Trithionate does have an S-S bond, and it is a conjugate base, but these facts are not directly related.
258
Medium
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Application
+4 | -1
In the reaction,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because in alkaline solution, permanganate reduces to MnO2 and iodide oxidizes to iodate.
259
Medium
259 of 320
Understanding
+4 | -1
The element evolving two different gases on reaction with conc. Sulphuric acid is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
C
Option C is correct because carbon reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid to produce two different gases: carbon dioxide () and sulfur dioxide ().
260
Medium
260 of 320
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following is not a drying and dehydrating agent?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Hydrated
Option D (Hydrated ) is correct because hydrated calcium chloride already contains water and cannot be used as a drying or dehydrating agent.
261
Medium
261 of 320
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion: is easily dissolved in alkaline
Reason: Compound of and is used in detection of .
Reason: Compound of and is used in detection of .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion
Option A (If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion) is correct because ammonia dissolves readily in alkaline HgI42- solution, and Hg- and I- compounds are indeed used for NH3 detection.
262
Medium
262 of 320
Understanding
+4 | -1
oxidises :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because nitric acid () is a strong oxidizing agent and can oxidize , , and .
263
Medium
263 of 320
Remembering
+4 | -1
Coloured oxide is nitrogen is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because nitrogen dioxide () is a brown gas, which makes it a colored oxide of nitrogen.
264
Medium
264 of 320
Understanding
+4 | -1
Hydrolysis of yields:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Monobasic acid and dibasic acid
Option D (Monobasic acid and tribasic acid) is incorrect, the correct answer is monobasic acid and dibasic acid because the hydrolysis of PI₃ yields HI (monobasic) and H₃PO₃ (dibasic).
265
Medium
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Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement-I: The solid is ionic.
Statement-II: In solid state exist as
Statement-II: In solid state exist as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false
Option C (If Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false) is correct because solid N2O5 exists as [NO2]+[NO3]-, making it ionic, but the ions are incorrectly identified in Statement II.
266
Medium
266 of 320
Application
+4 | -1
Sulphur reacts with chlorine in 1:2 ratio and forms . Hydrolysis of gives a sluphur compound . The hybridization of central atom in the anion is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the sulphur compound formed after hydrolysis is , and the hybridization of S in is .
267
Medium
267 of 320
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which can act as an acid in sulphuric acid?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because perchloric acid is a strong acid and can donate a proton to sulfuric acid, acting as an acid in this context.
268
Medium
268 of 320
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements
(i) is called phosphinic acid
(ii) Pyrophosphorous acid contains two
bonds
(iii) Oxidation state of phosphorous in
hypophosphoric acid is +5
The correct statements are
(i) is called phosphinic acid
(ii) Pyrophosphorous acid contains two
bonds
(iii) Oxidation state of phosphorous in
hypophosphoric acid is +5
The correct statements are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(i) and (ii) only
Option A ((i) and (ii) only) is correct because is phosphinic acid and pyrophosphorous acid () contains two P-H bonds, while hypophosphoric acid () has an oxidation state of +4 for phosphorus.
269
Medium
269 of 320
Remembering
+4 | -1
Liquid oxygen:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because liquid oxygen is used in rocket fuels, artificial respiration, and can be explosive when mixed with finely divided carbon.
270
Medium
270 of 320
Understanding
+4 | -1
When is passed through acidified solution of :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Sulphur sol is formed
Option C is correct because when is passed through an acidified solution of , it oxidizes the to elemental sulfur, forming a sulfur sol.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review P-BLOCK ELEMENTS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 241-270 of 320 questions
