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NEET • PHYSICS • UNITS & MEASUREMENTS

Units & measurements practice · Medium

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Showing 151-180 of 210 questions

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151 Medium
151 of 210
Understanding +4 | -1
What is dimensional formula of thermal conductivity?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
[MLT−3θ−1]\left[ {\mathrm{ML}{\mathrm{T}^{ - 3}}{\mathrm{\theta }^{ - 1}}} \right]
Option B (MLT−3θ−1{\mathrm{ML}{\mathrm{T}^{ - 3}}{\mathrm{\theta }^{ - 1}}}) is correct because it is derived from the formula for heat transfer through conduction.
152 Medium
152 of 210
Application +4 | -1
erg−m−1erg - {m^{ - 1}} can be the unit of measure for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Force
Option A (Force) is correct because erg is the CGS unit of energy (or work), and force is work per unit distance, so erg/m is a unit of force.
153 Medium
153 of 210
Analyzing +4 | -1
A rectangular beam which is supported at its two ends and leaded in the middle with weight w sags by an amount δ such that δ=wl34Yd3,  \delta = \frac{{w{l^3}}}{{4Y{d^3}}},\;, where l,dl,d and Y represent length, depth and elasticity respectively. Guess the unknown factor using dimensional considerations
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Breadth
Option A (Breadth) is correct because including breadth in the denominator with depth and elasticity gives the correct dimensions for the sag.
154 Medium
154 of 210
Application +4 | -1
Given that r=m2r = {m^2} sin pt, where t represents time. If the unit of m is N, then the unit of r is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
N2{\mathrm{N}^2}
Option B (N2{\mathrm{N}^2}) is correct because if the unit of m is N, and r = m², then the unit of r is N².
155 Medium
155 of 210
Remembering +4 | -1
Parsec is a unit of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Distance
Option A (Distance) is correct because a parsec is a unit used to measure large distances to astronomical objects outside the solar system.
156 Medium
156 of 210
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which is different from others by units
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Poisson’s ratio
Option B (Mechanical equivalent) is different because it has units (J/cal), while the others are dimensionless ratios.
157 Medium
157 of 210
Remembering +4 | -1
The dimensional formula of angular velocity is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
M0L0T−1{M^0}{L^0}{T^{ - 1}}
Option A (M0L0T−1{M^0}{L^0}{T^{ - 1}}) is correct because angular velocity is the rate of change of angular displacement, and its dimension is [T-1].
158 Medium
158 of 210
Analyzing +4 | -1
The dimensions of e2/4πε0hc,{e^2}/4\mathrm{\pi }{\mathrm{\varepsilon }_0}hc,, where e,  ε0,  h  and  ce,\;{\mathrm{\varepsilon }_0},\mathrm{\;}h\;\mathrm{and\;}c are electronic charge, electric permittivity, Planck’s constant and velocity of light in vacuum respectively, are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
[M0L0T0]\left[ {{\mathrm{M}^0}{\mathrm{L}^0}{\mathrm{T}^0}} \right]
Option A ([M0L0T0]) is correct because e2/4πε0hc{e^2}/4\mathrm{\pi }{\mathrm{\varepsilon }_0}hc represents a dimensionless quantity, specifically the fine-structure constant.
159 Medium
159 of 210
Application +4 | -1
The radius of the sphere is (4.3±0.1)\left( {4.3 \pm 0.1} \right) cm. The percentage error in its volume is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.14.3×100\frac{{0.1}}{{4.3}} \times 100
Option B (3×0.1×1004.33 \times \frac{{0.1 \times 100}}{{4.3}}) is correct because the percentage error in volume is three times the percentage error in the radius.
160 Medium
160 of 210
Application +4 | -1
If the velocity of light (C)\left( C \right) gravitational constant (G)\left( G \right) and Planck’s constant hh are chosen as fundamental units,then the dimensions of mass in new system is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
C1/2  G−1/2  h1/2{C^{1/2}}\,\,{G^{ - 1/2}}\,\,{h^{1/2}}
Option C (C1/2 G−1/2 h1/2{C^{1/2}}\,{G^{ - 1/2}}\,{h^{1/2}}) is correct because it represents the correct combination of fundamental units to derive the dimensions of mass.
161 Medium
161 of 210
Application +4 | -1
A cube has numerically equal volume and surface area. The volume of such a cube is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
216 units
Option A (216 units) is correct because it is the solution to the equation where the volume and surface area of a cube are equal.
162 Medium
162 of 210
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is not the unit of time?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Parallactic second
Option D (Parallactic second) is correct because it is a unit of distance, not time.
163 Medium
163 of 210
Remembering +4 | -1
The difference between the true value and measured value is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Error
Option B (Error) is correct because the difference between the true value and the measured value is the definition of error.
164 Medium
164 of 210
Analyzing +4 | -1
The dimension of stopping potential V0{V_0} in photoelectric effect in units of Planck’s constant h,h, speed of light cc and gravitational constant GG and ampere AA is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
h0c5G−1A−1{h^{0}}{c^{5}}{G^{-1}}{A^{ - 1}}
Option D (h0c5G−1A−1{h^{0}}{c^{5}}{G^{-1}}{A^{ - 1}}) is correct because it is derived from equating the dimensions of stopping potential with the given fundamental constants.
165 Medium
165 of 210
Remembering +4 | -1
An atomic clock makes use of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Cesium 133 atom
Option A (Cesium 133 atom) is correct because atomic clocks use the Cesium 133 atom's properties for precise timekeeping.
166 Medium
166 of 210
Remembering +4 | -1
The dimension of torque is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
[ML2T−2]\left[M L^2 T^{-2}\right]
Option A (ML2T−2M L^2 T^{-2}) is correct because torque is force times distance, and its dimensional formula reflects this relationship.
167 Medium
167 of 210
Understanding +4 | -1
The dimensions of electric dipole moment are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
[LTI]\left[ {\mathrm{LTI}} \right]
Option C ([LTI]) is correct because electric dipole moment is the product of charge and distance, and the dimensions of charge are [TI].
168 Medium
168 of 210
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion : Avogadro’s number is the number of atoms
in one gram mole.
Reason : Avogadro’s number is a dimensionless constant.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect
Option C is correct. Avogadro's number is the number of atoms in one gram mole, but it is not a dimensionless constant; it has units of mol⁻¹.
169 Medium
169 of 210
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which physical quantities have the same dimension
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Couple of force and work
Option A (Couple of force and work) is correct because both couple of force (torque) and work have the same dimensional formula [ML²T⁻²].
170 Medium
170 of 210
Application +4 | -1
In an experiment, to measure the height of a bridge by dropping stone into water underneath, if the error in measurement of time is 0.1s at the end of 2s, then the error in estimation of height of bridge will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1.96 m
Option C (1.96 m) is correct because it is the calculated error in the height of the bridge based on the given time error.
171 Medium
171 of 210
Analyzing +4 | -1
In a measurement, it is asked to find modulus of elasticity per unit torque applied on the system. The measured quantity has dimension of [MaLbTc].\left[M^a L^b T^c\right]. If b=3b=3, the value of cc is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
Option A (0) is correct. Modulus of elasticity per unit torque has dimensions of [M^a L^b T^c] where b=-3, and solving for c gives c=0.
172 Medium
172 of 210
Analyzing +4 | -1
If E,M,L and G denote energy, mass, angular momentum and gravitational constant respectively, then the quantity (EL2/M5G2)\left( {E{L^2}/{M^5}{G^2}} \right) has the dimensions of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Angle
Option A (Angle) is correct because the given expression is dimensionless, meaning it represents an angle.
173 Medium
173 of 210
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion : Number of significant figures in 0.005 is one and that in 0.500 is three
Reason : This is because zeros are not significant.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect
Option C is correct. The assertion about significant figures is correct, but the reason is incorrect because leading zeros are not significant, while trailing zeros after the decimal point are significant.
174 Medium
174 of 210
Analyzing +4 | -1
The energy (E), angular momentum (L) and universal gravitational constant (G) are chosen as fundamental quantities. The dimensions of universal gravitational constant in the dimensional formula of Planck’s constant (h) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Zero
Option A (Zero) is correct because when E, L, and G are chosen as fundamental quantities, the dimensional formula for Planck's constant (h) becomes independent of G, resulting in a power of zero for G.
175 Medium
175 of 210
Application +4 | -1
The work done by a battery is W=εΔqW = \varepsilon \Delta q , where Δq\Delta q charge transferred by battery, ε\varepsilon = emf of the battery. What are dimensions of emf of battery?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
[ML2T−3A−1]\left[ {\mathrm{M}{\mathrm{L}^2}{\mathrm{T}^{ - 3}}{\mathrm{A}^{ - 1}}} \right]
Option D [ML2T−3A−1]\left[ {\mathrm{M}{\mathrm{L}^2}{\mathrm{T}^{ - 3}}{\mathrm{A}^{ - 1}}} \right] is correct because emf is work done per unit charge, and its dimensions can be derived from the dimensions of work and charge.
176 Medium
176 of 210
Remembering +4 | -1
The SI unit of electrochemical equivalent is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Kg C−1\mathrm{Kg}\,{\mathrm{C}^{ - 1}}
Option C (Kg C−1\mathrm{Kg}\,{\mathrm{C}^{ - 1}}) is correct because electrochemical equivalent is mass per unit charge, hence Kg/C.
177 Medium
177 of 210
Application +4 | -1
Let L denote the self-inductance of coil which is in series with a capacitor of capacitance C. Which of the following has the unit second?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
LC\sqrt {LC}
Option A (LC\sqrt {LC}) is correct because the time period of an LC circuit is given by T=2πLCT = 2\pi \sqrt{LC}, so LC\sqrt{LC} has the unit of time (second).
178 Medium
178 of 210
Understanding +4 | -1
The SI unit of gravitational potential is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Jkg−1\mathrm{Jk}{\mathrm{g}^{ - 1}}
Option B (Jkg⁻¹) is correct because gravitational potential is defined as gravitational potential energy per unit mass.
179 Medium
179 of 210
Analyzing +4 | -1
If a book with many printing errors contains four different formulae for the displacement yy of a particle undergoing a certain periodic motion.
(1) y=asin⁡2πtTy=a \sin \frac{2 \pi t}{T}
(2) y=asin⁡vTy=a \sin v T
(3) y=aTsin⁡tay=\frac{a}{T} \sin \frac{t}{a}
(4) y=(a2)(sin⁡2πtT+cos⁡2πtT)y=(a \sqrt{2})\left(\sin \frac{2 \pi t}{T}+\cos \frac{2 \pi t}{T}\right)
where aa is the maximum displacement of the particle, vv is the speed of particle, TT is the time period of motion. Then dimensionally
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(2) and (3) are wrong
Option B ((2) and (3) are wrong) is correct because these options are dimensionally incorrect, meaning the dimensions on both sides of the equation do not match.
180 Medium
180 of 210
Understanding +4 | -1
SI unit of permittivity is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
C2m−2N−1{\mathrm{C}^2}{\mathrm{m}^{ - 2}}{\mathrm{N}^{ - 1}}
Option B (C2m−2N−1{\mathrm{C}^2}{\mathrm{m}^{ - 2}}{\mathrm{N}^{ - 1}}) is correct because permittivity (ϵ\epsilon) appears in Coulomb's law: F=14πϵq1q2r2F = \frac{1}{{4\pi \epsilon}} \frac{{q_1 q_2}}{{r^2}}.
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