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NEET • PHYSICS • UNITS & MEASUREMENTS
Units & measurements practice · Medium
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Showing 91-120 of 210 questions
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91
Medium
91 of 210
Understanding
+4 | -1
A student measured the diameter of a wire using a screw gauge with the least count and listed the measurements. The measured value should be recorded as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D is correct because the measured value should be recorded with the same number of decimal places as the least count of the instrument.
92
Medium
92 of 210
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following is dimensionless?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (8) is correct because the time taken for collision is directly proportional to the side length when masses are scaled proportionally.
93
Medium
93 of 210
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion : The error in the measurement of radius of the
sphere is 0.3%.The permissible error in its surface area is
0.6%.
Reason : The permissible error is calculated by the formula
sphere is 0.3%.The permissible error in its surface area is
0.6%.
Reason : The permissible error is calculated by the formula
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect
Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect. The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect. The correct formula for the permissible error is
94
Medium
94 of 210
Remembering
+4 | -1
The quantity having the same units in all systems of units is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
time
Option B (time) is correct because the concept and measurement of time are fundamental and consistent across all systems of units.
95
Medium
95 of 210
Remembering
+4 | -1
Universal time is based on
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Vibrations of cesium atom
Option C (Vibrations of cesium atom) is correct because Universal Time (UTC) is based on the atomic time standard provided by cesium atomic clocks.
96
Medium
96 of 210
Application
+4 | -1
The velocity of a freely falling body changes as , where g is acceleration due to gravity and h is the height. The values of p and q are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because dimensional analysis confirms that the velocity is proportional to the square root of both g and h.
97
Medium
97 of 210
Understanding
+4 | -1
The dimensions of couple are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because couple is defined as force times distance, and the dimensions of force are and distance is L.
98
Medium
98 of 210
Application
+4 | -1
Consider a new system of units in which c(speed of light in vacuum), h(Planck’s constant) and G(gravitational constant) are taken as fundamental units. Which of the following would correctly represent mass in this new system?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it gives the correct dimensional analysis for mass in terms of c, h, and G.
99
Medium
99 of 210
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If L,C and R represent inductance, capacitance and resistance respectively, then which of the following does not represent dimensions of frequency
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the ratio of capacitance to inductance does not have the dimensions of frequency (which is inverse of time).
100
Medium
100 of 210
Understanding
+4 | -1
The dimensions of are same as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Energy density (energy per unit volume)
Option A (Energy density (energy per unit volume)) is correct because the expression represents the energy density stored in an electric field.
101
Medium
101 of 210
Understanding
+4 | -1
Inductance L can be dimensionally represented as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the energy stored in an inductor is given by , so .
102
Medium
102 of 210
Application
+4 | -1
One light year is defined as the distance travelled by light in one year. The speed of light is . The same in metre is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is the product of the speed of light and the number of seconds in a year.
103
Medium
103 of 210
Application
+4 | -1
The dimensions of universal gravitational constant are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is derived from Newton's law of gravitation, F = G(m1m2/r²).
104
Medium
104 of 210
Application
+4 | -1
What is the area of a disc of radius 1.1 cm?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the area should be rounded to two significant figures.
105
Medium
105 of 210
Remembering
+4 | -1
One yard in SI units is equal
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.9144 metre
Option B (0.9144 metre) is correct because it is the standard conversion factor between yards and meters.
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106
Medium
106 of 210
Application
+4 | -1
The dimensional formula of magnetic flux is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D ([]) is correct because magnetic flux is given by , where B is the magnetic field and A is the area. The dimension of B is [MT-2A-1] and the dimension of A is [L2], so the dimension of magnetic flux is [ML2T-2A-1].
107
Medium
107 of 210
Understanding
+4 | -1
Crane is British unit of volume (one crane = 170.4742). convert crane into SI units.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because 1 crane is equal to 170.4742 liters, and 1 liter is equal to 0.001 cubic meters.
108
Medium
108 of 210
Remembering
+4 | -1
Unit of moment of inertia in MKS system
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because moment of inertia is mass times the square of the distance from the axis of rotation.
109
Medium
109 of 210
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is not a dimensionless quantity?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Permeability of free space
Option C (Permeability of free space ) is correct because permeability has dimensions, while the other options are dimensionless quantities.
110
Medium
110 of 210
Application
+4 | -1
Frequency is the function of density (ρ) , length (a) and surface tension (T). Then its value is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because frequency depends on density, length, and surface tension, and dimensional analysis leads to this relationship.
111
Medium
111 of 210
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following sets have different dimensions?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Dipole moment, Electric flux, Electric field
Option D (Dipole moment, Electric flux, Electric field) is correct because dipole moment has dimensions of [LTA], electric flux has dimensions of [ML³T⁻³A⁻¹], and electric field has dimensions of [MLT⁻³A⁻¹], which are all different.
112
Medium
112 of 210
Understanding
+4 | -1
A student has measured the length of a wire equal to 0.04580 m. This value of length has the number of significant figures equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Four
Option B (Four) is correct because the number 0.04580 has four significant figures (4, 5, 8, and the trailing 0).
113
Medium
113 of 210
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following measurement is most precise?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3.00 mm
Option D (3.00 mm) is correct because it has the smallest unit, indicating the highest precision.
114
Medium
114 of 210
Remembering
+4 | -1
What is the use of thin strip at the back of Vernier caliper?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
For measuring depth of cylinder
Option B (For measuring depth of cylinder) is correct because the thin strip is designed for measuring depths.
115
Medium
115 of 210
Remembering
+4 | -1
Size of universe is about
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
10 million light years
Option D (10 million light years) is correct because the size of the observable universe is estimated to be around 10 million light years.
116
Medium
116 of 210
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which is dimensionless?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Energy/work
Option D (Energy/work) is correct because both energy and work have the same dimensions [ML²T⁻²], making their ratio dimensionless.
117
Medium
117 of 210
Application
+4 | -1
A student measures the distance traversed in free fall of a body, initially at rest in a given time. He uses this data to estimate g, the acceleration due to gravity. If the maximum percentage errors in measurement of the distance and the time are and respectively, the percentage error in the estimation of g is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the percentage error in g is the sum of the percentage error in distance and twice the percentage error in time.
118
Medium
118 of 210
Application
+4 | -1
The specific resistance ρ of a circular wire of radius r. Resistance R and and length l is given by Given, and The percentage error in ρ is nearly
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.202
Option D (0.202) is correct because it involves calculating the percentage error in specific resistance using the given formula and error values for r, R, and l.
119
Medium
119 of 210
Remembering
+4 | -1
The dimensions of power are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because power is work done per unit time, and its dimensions are derived from the dimensions of work and time.
120
Medium
120 of 210
Analyzing
+4 | -1
With the usual notations, the following equation is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both numerically and dimensionally correct
Option C (Both numerically and dimensionally correct) is correct because the equation represents the distance traveled in the t-th second, which is both numerically and dimensionally consistent.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review UNITS & MEASUREMENTS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 91-120 of 210 questions
