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NEET • PHYSICS • RAY OPTICS
Ray optics practice · Mixed difficulty
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Showing 91-120 of 249 questions
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91
Medium
91 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
If the refractive angles of two prisms made of crown glass are and respectively, then the ratio of their colour deviation powers will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option A () is correct because the color deviation power (dispersive power) of a prism depends only on the material of the prism and not on the angle of the prism.
92
Easy
92 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
To obtain a magnified image at the distance of distinct vision with simple microscope, where should the object be placed?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Between the focus and the optical centre
Option C is correct because to obtain a magnified, virtual, and erect image at the distance of distinct vision with a simple microscope (convex lens), the object must be placed between the focus and the optical center of the lens.
93
Medium
93 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
The focal length of a convex lens depends upon
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Wavelength of the light ray
Option B (Wavelength of the light ray) is correct because the focal length of a lens depends on the refractive index of the lens material, which in turn depends on the wavelength of the light.
94
Medium
94 of 249
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following is used in optical fibres
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Total internal reflection
Option A (Total internal reflection) is correct because optical fibers rely on total internal reflection to guide light through the fiber core.
95
Medium
95 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
An object is viewed through a compound microscope and appears in focus when it is away from the objective lens. When a sheet of transparent material thick is placed between the objective and the microscope, the objective lens has to be moved to bring the object back into the focus. The refractive index of the transparent material is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (1.5) is correct because it's calculated using the formula for apparent depth and the shift in the object's position due to the introduction of the transparent material.
96
Medium
96 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
An achromatic combination of lenses is formed by joining
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
convex lens and concave lens
Option C ( convex lens and concave lens) is correct because achromatic combinations correct chromatic aberration by combining lenses with different dispersive powers.
97
Easy
97 of 249
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement I : The refractive index of diamond is and that of liquid is . If the light travels from diamond to the liquid, it will be totally reflected when the angle of incidence is .
Statement II : , where is the refractive index of diamond with respect to liquid.
Statement II : , where is the refractive index of diamond with respect to liquid.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Statement I is false; Statement II is true
Statement I is false; Statement II is true. Statement I is incorrect because the angle of incidence for total internal reflection should be greater than the critical angle, which is 45 degrees in this case. Statement II correctly states the relationship between refractive index and critical angle.
98
Medium
98 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
Refractive index of a medium is . The incidence angle is twice that of refracting angle. The angle of incidence is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is derived from Snell's law, substituting the given relationship between the incidence and refracting angles.
99
Easy
99 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
A beam of monochromatic light is refracted from vacuum into a medium of refractive
index 1.5. The wavelength of refracted light will be
index 1.5. The wavelength of refracted light will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Smaller
Option C (Smaller) is correct because the wavelength of light decreases when it enters a medium with a higher refractive index.
100
Medium
100 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
When a biconvex lens of glass having refractive index is dipped in a liquid, it acts as a plane sheet of glass. This implies that the liquid must have refractive index
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Equal to that of glass
Option A is correct because when a lens acts as a plane sheet of glass, it means there is no refraction, implying that the refractive index of the lens is equal to the refractive index of the surrounding medium.
101
Medium
101 of 249
Remembering
+4 | -1
The spectrum obtained from a sodium vapour lamp is an example of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Emission spectrum
Option B (Emission spectrum) is correct because a sodium vapor lamp emits light at specific wavelengths, creating an emission spectrum.
102
Medium
102 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
A concave mirror has a focal length . A real object is placed on axis at distance in front of its pole, the image produced by the mirror is at distance
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D is correct because using the mirror formula, the image distance is calculated to be 3f, indicating the image is formed at a distance of 3f from the mirror.
103
Hard
103 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
When the distance between the object and the screen is more than , we can obtain image of an object on the screen for the two positions of a lens. It is called displacement method. In one case, the image is magnified and in the other case it is diminished. Then, the ratio of the size of image to the diminished image is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The correct answer is A () because it represents the ratio of image sizes in the displacement method, derived from the lens formula and magnification.
104
Medium
104 of 249
Remembering
+4 | -1
For the myopic eye, the defect cured by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Concave lens
Option B (Concave lens) is correct because myopia (nearsightedness) is corrected by using a concave lens, which diverges light rays before they enter the eye.
105
Medium
105 of 249
Remembering
+4 | -1
The astronomical telescope consists of objective and eye-piece. The focal length of the objective is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Greater than that of the eye-piece
Option B (Greater than that of the eye-piece) is correct because an astronomical telescope needs a large focal length objective to gather more light and achieve higher magnification.
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106
Hard
106 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
A concave mirror has a focal length . The distance between the two positions of the object for which the image size is double of the object size is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is derived from the difference in object positions for magnifications of +2 and -2.
107
Medium
107 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
In a converging lens as a magnifying glass, the object must be placed
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
As near to the lens as possible
Option B (As near to the lens as possible) is correct because to use a converging lens as a magnifying glass, the object must be placed within the focal length of the lens, and the closer it is to the lens, the larger the angular magnification.
108
Medium
108 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
In order to increase the angular magnification of a simple microscope, one should increase
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The power of the lens
Option D (The power of the lens) is correct because angular magnification of a simple microscope is inversely proportional to the focal length, and power is inversely proportional to focal length. Therefore, increasing the power increases the magnification.
109
Hard
109 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length and an eye piece of focal length . If this telescope is used to view a high tower away, find the height of the final image when it is formed away from the eye piece.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the height of the final image is calculated using the magnification of the objective lens and the eyepiece.
110
Medium
110 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
A convex lens of focal length produces magnified real image of an object. What is the object distance?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The correct answer is A () because it is calculated using the lens formula and the magnification formula for a real image.
111
Easy
111 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
What focal length should be the reading spectacles have for a person for whom the least distance of distinct vision is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (+50 cm) is correct because the person needs a converging lens to correct their vision, and the focal length of the lens should be equal to the far point distance.
112
Medium
112 of 249
Remembering
+4 | -1
For normal vision, what is distance of object from eye?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the normal near point, the closest distance at which the eye can focus clearly, is approximately 25 cm.
113
Easy
113 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion: Dispersion of light occurs because velocity of light in a material depends upon its colour.
Reason: The dispersive power depends only upon the material of the prism, not upon the refractive angle of the prism.
Reason: The dispersive power depends only upon the material of the prism, not upon the refractive angle of the prism.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B (If both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because both statements are true, but the reason doesn't directly explain the assertion.
114
Medium
114 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
Light travels in two media and with speeds and respectively. Then the critical angle between them is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the critical angle is the angle of incidence for which the angle of refraction is 90 degrees.
115
Medium
115 of 249
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): A ray of light travels from first medium to second medium. In first medium angle of ray with normal is and in second medium . Then second medium is rarer medium
Reason (R): Refractive index of frist medium with respect to second medium is
Reason (R): Refractive index of frist medium with respect to second medium is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If assertion is true but reason is false.
Option C (If assertion is true but reason is false) is correct because the assertion is true (second medium is rarer) but the reason calculates the refractive index incorrectly.
116
Medium
116 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
A transparent cube of 0.21 m edge contains a small air bubble. Its apparent distance when viewed through one face of the cube is and when viewed from the opposite face is . The actual distance of the bubble from the second face of the cube is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is calculated using the formula for apparent depth and the given distances.
117
Medium
117 of 249
Remembering
+4 | -1
Ability of the eye to see objects at all distances is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
accommodation.
Option D is correct because accommodation is the eye's ability to adjust its focal length to see objects at varying distances.
118
Medium
118 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
A ray of light is incident on a plane mirror along the direction given by vector . Find the unit vector along reflected ray. Take normal to mirror along the direction of vector .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is the correct answer. It involves finding the unit vector along the reflected ray using the given incident ray and normal vector.
119
Medium
119 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
The chromatic aberration in lenses becomes due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Variation of focal length of lenses with wavelength
Option C is correct because chromatic aberration arises from the variation of the focal length of a lens with the wavelength of light, causing different colors to focus at different points.
120
Medium
120 of 249
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A) A diver under water, looks obliquely at a fisherman standing on the bank of a lake. The fisherman look shorter to the driver than what he actually is.
B) A convex mirror always produces a virtual image independent of location of the real object.
B) A convex mirror always produces a virtual image independent of location of the real object.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A is false, B is true
Option C (A is false, B is true) is correct because a diver sees a taller fisherman due to refraction, and a convex mirror always produces a virtual image.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review RAY OPTICS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 91-120 of 249 questions
