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NEET • PHYSICS • RAY OPTICS
Ray optics practice · Mixed difficulty
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Showing 61-90 of 249 questions
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61
Medium
61 of 249
Remembering
+4 | -1
The cladding material of optical fibre has refractive index
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Less than that of core
Option D (Less than that of core) is correct because the cladding material must have a lower refractive index than the core to ensure total internal reflection.
62
Medium
62 of 249
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion (A) The relation among and for the spherical mirror is valid only for mirrors whose sizes are very small compared to their radii of curvature.
Reason (R) The laws of reflection are strictly valid for plane surfaces but not for large spherical surfaces.
Reason (R) The laws of reflection are strictly valid for plane surfaces but not for large spherical surfaces.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion
Option A (If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because the mirror formula is an approximation valid for paraxial rays, and the laws of reflection are strictly valid for plane surfaces.
63
Easy
63 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
The image produced by a concave mirror is one quarter the size of object. If the object is moved closer to the mirror, the image will only be half the size of the object. The focal length of mirror is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is derived by solving the mirror formula for two different object distances and image magnifications.
64
Medium
64 of 249
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A person sees his virtual image by holding a mirror very close to the face. When he moves the mirror away from his face, the image becomes inverted. What type of mirror he is using?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Convex mirror
Option B (Convex mirror) is correct because convex mirrors always produce virtual and erect images, and as the object moves away, the image size decreases, which can be interpreted as inverting at a large distance.
65
Easy
65 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
A person can see upto distance , wants to see distance then power of the lens should be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D is correct because the power of the lens required to correct vision from a near point x to a desired near point y is given by the formula P = (1/x) - (1/y), which simplifies to (x-y)/(xy).
66
Medium
66 of 249
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: The focal length of lens does not change when red light is replaced by blue light.
Reason: The focal length of lens does not depends upon colour of the light used.
Reason: The focal length of lens does not depends upon colour of the light used.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both assertion and reason are false.
Option D (If both assertion and reason are false) is correct because the focal length of a lens changes with the color of light due to the refractive index's dependence on wavelength.
67
Medium
67 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
A plane mirror rotating at an angular velocity 4 radian/s reflects a light beam. The angular velocity of the reflected beam is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
8 rad/s
Option C is correct because when a plane mirror rotates at an angular velocity ω, the reflected beam rotates at twice the angular velocity, i.e., 2ω. Therefore, if the mirror rotates at 4 rad/s, the reflected beam rotates at 8 rad/s.
68
Medium
68 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
What will be the colour of sky as seen from the earth, if there were no atmosphere
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Black
Option A (Black) is correct because without an atmosphere, there would be no scattering of light, resulting in a black sky.
69
Easy
69 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
The focal length of a concave mirror is . Where an object be placed so that its image is two times and inverted
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because using the magnification formula and the mirror formula for a concave mirror, the object distance is found to be 75 cm.
70
Medium
70 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
If there had been one eye of the man, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
both
Option D ((b) and (c) both) is correct because having only one eye would reduce the field of view and eliminate the ability to perceive depth three-dimensionally.
71
Medium
71 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
What causes chromatic aberration?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Variation of focal length of lens with colour
Option D (Variation of focal length of lens with colour) is correct because chromatic aberration arises from the fact that the refractive index of a lens material varies with the wavelength (color) of light, leading to different focal lengths for different colors.
72
Medium
72 of 249
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the prism is used to see infrared spectrum of light
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Rock salt
Option A (Rock salt) is correct because rock salt is transparent to infrared radiation.
73
Hard
73 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
A plane glass slab is kept over various coloured letters; the letter which appears maximum raised is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Voilet
Option B is correct. Violet light has the shortest wavelength and highest refractive index, causing it to bend the most and appear the most raised.
74
Medium
74 of 249
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement-A: Minimum deviation for a given prism does not depend on the refractive index of the prism.
Statement-B: Deviation by a prism is given by and does not have the term .
Statement-B: Deviation by a prism is given by and does not have the term .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A and B are correct
Option A (A and B are correct) is correct because minimum deviation does depend on the refractive index, and the deviation formula doesn't explicitly show but it's implicitly there.
75
Easy
75 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
Refractive indices of water and glass are and respecitvely. A ray of light travelling in water is incident on the water glass interface at . The angle of refraction is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it's the result of applying Snell's law at the water-glass interface.
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76
Medium
76 of 249
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A small source of light is to be suspended directly above the centre of a circular table of radius . What should be the height of the light source above the table so that the intensity of light is maximum at the edges of the table compared to any other height of the source
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is derived from maximizing the intensity at the edge of the table.
77
Easy
77 of 249
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A lens forms the image of sun on a screen away. How far (in decimeter) from the lens should a second lens of focal length placed so that the screen has to be moved towards the first lens for the new image to be in focus?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because the distance between the lenses is calculated using lens formula and the shift in the screen position.
78
Easy
78 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
A passenger in an aeroplane shall
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
may see a primary and a secondary rainbow as
concentric circles
concentric circles
Option B (may see a primary and a secondary rainbow as concentric circles) is correct because from a high altitude, the entire circular arc of the rainbow can be visible.
79
Medium
79 of 249
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The minimum distance between the object and its real image for concave mirror of focal length is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Zero
Option D (Zero) is correct. For a concave mirror, the minimum distance between the object and its real image is zero, which occurs when the object is at the center of curvature.
80
Medium
80 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
If white light traveling in air incidents over glass and undergoes refraction then which colour light deviates maximum -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Red
Option C (Violet) is incorrect. Violet deviates the maximum, and red deviates the minimum.
81
Medium
81 of 249
Analyzing
+4 | -1
An object is placed 21 cm in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 10 cm. A glass slab of thickness 3 cm and refractive index 3/2 is then placed close to the mirror the space between the object and the mirror. Distance of the near surface of the slab from the mirror is 1 cm. Find the position of the final image formed:-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
7.67 cm
Option A (7.67 cm) is correct. The shift due to the glass slab needs to be calculated, and then the mirror formula is applied to find the final image position.
82
Easy
82 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
A plane mirror reflects a beam of light to from a real image. The incident beam is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
convergent
Option B is correct because a convergent beam of light can be reflected by a plane mirror to form a real image.
83
Medium
83 of 249
Remembering
+4 | -1
Optical fibres are related with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Communication
Option A (Communication) is correct because optical fibers are primarily used in communication systems to transmit data as light signals.
84
Medium
84 of 249
Remembering
+4 | -1
Myopia is due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Elongation of eye ball
Option A (Elongation of eye ball) is correct because myopia occurs when the eyeball is elongated, causing the image to form in front of the retina.
85
Medium
85 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
In a compound microscope, if the objective produces an image and the eye piece produces an image , then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
is real but is virtual
Option B ( is real but is virtual) is correct because the objective lens forms a real image, which then acts as the object for the eyepiece, which forms a virtual, magnified image.
86
Medium
86 of 249
Remembering
+4 | -1
Myopia can be corrected by using the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Concave lens
Option A (Concave lens) is correct because myopia (nearsightedness) is corrected by diverging light rays before they enter the eye, which is the function of a concave lens.
87
Medium
87 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
When light travels from one medium to the other of which the refractive index is different, then which of the following will change
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Wavelength and velocity
Option D (Wavelength and velocity) is correct because when light enters a different medium, its frequency remains constant, but its wavelength and velocity change.
88
Easy
88 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement I : Endoscopy involves use of optical fibres to study intemal organs.
Statement II : Optical fibres are based on the phenomenon of total internal reflection.
Statement II : Optical fibres are based on the phenomenon of total internal reflection.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement 1
Option A (Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement 1) is correct because endoscopy uses optical fibers, and optical fibers function based on total internal reflection.
89
Easy
89 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
A man can see clearly upto . To see upto , he must use a lens of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the person can see clearly up to 3m, so the lens needs to correct the vision to see objects at 12m (infinity). The power of the lens is calculated as the inverse of the far point distance.
90
Easy
90 of 249
Remembering
+4 | -1
Total internal reflection can take place only if
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
light goes from optically denser medium to rarer medium
Option B (light goes from optically denser medium to rarer medium) is correct because total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a denser to a rarer medium at an angle greater than the critical angle.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review RAY OPTICS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 61-90 of 249 questions
