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NEET • PHYSICS • RAY OPTICS

Ray optics practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 241-249 of 249 questions

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241 Medium
241 of 249
Application +4 | -1
A convex glass lens (μg=1.5)\left( {{\mu _g} = 1.5} \right) has a focal length of 8 cm when placed in air. What is the focal length of the lens when it is immersed in water (μg=43)\left( {{\mu _g} = \frac{4}{3}} \right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
32 cm
Option A (32 cm) is correct because the focal length changes when the lens is immersed in water due to the change in refractive index relative to the surrounding medium.
242 Hard
242 of 249
Application +4 | -1
An air bubble in glass slab (μ=1.5)(\mu=1.5) when viewed from one side, appears to be at 6 cm and from opposite side 4 cm. The thickness of glass slab is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
15 cm
Option C (15 cm) is correct because the thickness is the sum of the apparent depths multiplied by the refractive index.
243 Medium
243 of 249
Application +4 | -1
A farsighted person cannot focus distinctly objects closer than 100cm. The lens that will permit him to read from a distance of 50 cm, will have a focal length:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
+100 cm
Option C (+100 cm) is correct because the lens needs to form a virtual image of an object at 50 cm at the person's near point of 100 cm.
244 Medium
244 of 249
Application +4 | -1
An object is puts at a distance of 5cm\mathrm{5 cm} from the first focus of a convex lens of focal length 10cm\mathrm{10 cm}. If a real image is formed, its distance from the lens will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
30  cm\mathrm{30}\,\,\mathrm{cm}
The correct answer is D (30  cm\mathrm{30}\,\,\mathrm{cm}) because it is calculated using the lens formula, considering the object distance from the first focus.
245 Medium
245 of 249
Application +4 | -1
A step index fibre has a relative refractive index of 0.88%. What is the critical angle at the corecladding interface
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Correct option: D
None of these
Option D is correct. The critical angle is calculated using the relative refractive index, and the result doesn't match any of the provided options.
246 Medium
246 of 249
Application +4 | -1
A convex lens and a concave lens, each having the same focal length of 10 cm, are put in contact to form a combination of lenses. The power of the combination is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Zero
Option C is correct because the power of a lens combination is the sum of the individual lens powers. Since the convex and concave lenses have the same focal length but opposite signs, their powers cancel each other out, resulting in a total power of zero.
247 Hard
247 of 249
Analyzing +4 | -1
Two converging lens have focal length f=10 cmf=10 \mathrm{~cm} and f′=20 cmf^{\prime}=20 \mathrm{~cm} respectively. The optical axes of the lenses coincide. This lens system is used to form an image of an object kept at a certain distance from the first lens. If the size of the final image does not depend on the distance of the object from the first lens. What is the distance (in cm\mathrm{cm}) between the two lens?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
30
Option A (30) is correct because for the final image size to be independent of the object distance, the lens system must act as a telescope, requiring the distance between the lenses to be the sum of their focal lengths.
248 Medium
248 of 249
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: The cloud in sky generally appear to be whitish.

Reason: Diffraction due to cloud is efficient in equal measure at all wavelengths.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If assertion is true but reason is false.
Option C is correct. Clouds appear whitish because they scatter all wavelengths of light equally, but the reason given is incorrect; it's scattering, not diffraction, that causes this.
249 Medium
249 of 249
Remembering +4 | -1
The communication using optical fibres is based on the principle of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Total internal reflection
Option A (Total internal reflection) is correct because optical fiber communication relies on the principle of total internal reflection to transmit light signals.
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