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NEET • PHYSICS • RAY OPTICS
Ray optics practice · Mixed difficulty
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211
Medium
211 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
and are the focal lengths of a convex lens for violet and red light respectively and and are the focal lengths of a concave lens for violet and red light respectively, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
and
Option B ( and ) is correct because the refractive index is higher for violet light than for red light, leading to shorter focal lengths for convex lenses and shorter (more negative) focal lengths for concave lenses.
212
Medium
212 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
A man can see the object between and . He uses the lens to see the far objects. Then due to the lens used, the near point will be at
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The correct answer is B () because the lens is used to see far objects, so the near point remains unchanged at 30 cm.
213
Medium
213 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
For total internal reflection to take place, the angle of incidence i and the refractive index of the medium must satisfy the inequality
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the condition for total internal reflection involves the refractive index and the angle of incidence.
214
Medium
214 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
A plane mirror produces a magnification of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct. A plane mirror produces a virtual, erect, and same-sized image, hence the magnification is +1.
215
Medium
215 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
What is the refractive index of material of plano convex lens. If radius of curvature of the convex surface is 20 cm and focal length of the lens is 30 cm
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the refractive index is calculated using the lens maker's formula for a plano-convex lens.
216
Medium
216 of 249
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement-A: Image formed by concave lens is not always virtual.
Statement-B : Image formed by a lens is real if the image is formed in the direction of ray of light with respect to the lens.
Statement-B : Image formed by a lens is real if the image is formed in the direction of ray of light with respect to the lens.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A and B are correct
Option A (A and B are correct) is correct because a concave lens can form a real image under specific conditions, and a real image is formed in the direction of light rays after passing through the lens.
217
Hard
217 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
A telescope consists of two lenses of focal length and . The length of the telescope when an object is kept at a distance of from the objective and the final image is formed at least distant of distinct vision is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is the calculated length of the telescope when the object distance and final image distance are considered.
218
Medium
218 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
A microscope is focused on a coin lying at the bottom of a beaker. The microscope is now raised up by . To what depth should the water be poured into the beaker so that coin is again in focus? (Refractive index of water is )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (4 cm) is correct because the apparent shift due to refraction must be compensated by the height of the water poured.
219
Medium
219 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
When a plane mirror is rotated through an angle then the reflected ray turns through the angle then the size of the image
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Remains the same
Option C (Remains the same) is correct because rotating the mirror changes the direction of the reflected ray, but it does not affect the size of the image.
220
Medium
220 of 249
Analyzing
+4 | -1
An object is placed in front of a convex mirror of focal length . Find the maximum and minimum distance of two object from the mirror such that the image is real and magnified.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because a real and magnified image can only be formed by a concave mirror, not a convex mirror. The question is flawed, but assuming it meant a concave mirror, the object must be between f and 2f.
221
Medium
221 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
A convergent lens of power 8D is used as a simple microscope. The magnification produced by the lens, when the final image is formed at least distance of distinct vision (i.e. 25 cm) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3
Option D (3) is correct because the magnification produced by a simple microscope is given by , where D is the least distance of distinct vision and f is the focal length. The power is 8D, so f = 1/8 m = 12.5 cm. Thus, M = 1 + (25/12.5) = 3.
222
Medium
222 of 249
Remembering
+4 | -1
When light waves suffer reflection at the interface between air and glass, the change of phase of the reflected wave is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct. When light reflects from a medium with a higher refractive index (glass) than the one it's traveling in (air), it undergoes a phase change of π radians.
223
Medium
223 of 249
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A real image is formed by a convex lens. If we put it in contact with a convave lens and the combination again forms a real image, which of the following is true for the new image from the combination:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Shifts away from the lens system
Option B (Shifts away from the lens system) is correct because adding a concave lens to a convex lens increases the effective focal length, causing the image to shift further away.
224
Medium
224 of 249
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A lens behaves as a converging lens in air and a diverging lens in water. The refractive index of the material is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Between unity and
Option C (Between unity and ) is correct because the lens behaves as converging in air and diverging in water, indicating its refractive index is between the refractive indices of air and water.
225
Medium
225 of 249
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A ray of light is incident at an angle of on one face of a prism of angle . The ray emerging out of the prism makes an angle of with the incident ray. The emergent ray is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Normal to the face through which it emerges
Option A (Normal to the face through which it emerges) is correct because the angle of the prism is 30 degrees, and the deviation is also 30 degrees, implying the ray emerges normally.
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226
Medium
226 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
A leaf which contains only green pigments, is illuminated by a laser light of wavelength . It would appear to be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Black
Option B is correct because a leaf containing only green pigments absorbs all colors except green, and since red light is not green, it will be absorbed, making the leaf appear black.
227
Hard
227 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
A sunshine recorder globe of diameter is made of glass of refractive index . A ray enters the globe parallel to the axis. Find the position from the centre of the sphere where the ray crosses the axis.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is the calculated distance from the center where the refracted ray crosses the axis, considering the refractive index and geometry of the sphere.
228
Easy
228 of 249
Remembering
+4 | -1
For which colour, velocity of light is maximum in glass:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Red
Option C (Red) is correct because the velocity of light is maximum for red color in glass due to its longer wavelength and lower refractive index.
229
Medium
229 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
A converging lens is used to form an image on a screen. When upper half of the lens is covered by an opaque screen
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Complete image will be formed of decreased intensity
Option D (Complete image will be formed of decreased intensity) is correct because each point on the lens contributes to the entire image, so blocking part of the lens reduces the amount of light reaching the image, thus decreasing intensity.
230
Medium
230 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
A divergent lens will produce
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Always a virtual image
Option A (Always a virtual image) is correct because a divergent lens (concave lens) always produces a virtual, erect, and diminished image, regardless of the object's position.
231
Medium
231 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
If eye is kept at a depth inside water of refractive index and viewed outside, then the diameter of the circle through which the outer objects become visible, will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is derived from Snell's law and trigonometric relationships, considering the critical angle for total internal reflection.
232
Medium
232 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
A glass slab of thickness contains the same number of waves as of water when both are transverse by the same monochromatic light. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, then refractive index of glass is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the number of waves is directly proportional to the refractive index and thickness.
233
Hard
233 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
When two thin lenses are in contact, their combined power is 9 D. when they are separated by a small distance of 20 cm, their equivalent power becomes .Their individual’s power (in dioptre) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
6 and 3
Option B (6 and 3) is correct because the individual powers can be found by solving the system of equations formed by the combined power and the equivalent power when separated.
234
Hard
234 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
A thin equiconvex glass lens of refractive index
1.5 has power of 5 D. When the lens is immersed
in a liquid of refractive index it acts as a
divergent lens of focal length 100 cm. The value
of of liquid is:
1.5 has power of 5 D. When the lens is immersed
in a liquid of refractive index it acts as a
divergent lens of focal length 100 cm. The value
of of liquid is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
45721
The correct answer is 45721. This is found by using the lens maker's formula to calculate the refractive index of the liquid.
235
Medium
235 of 249
Remembering
+4 | -1
In a simple microscope, if the final image is located at infinity then its magnifying power is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the magnifying power of a simple microscope when the final image is at infinity is given by D/f, where D is the least distance of distinct vision (25 cm).
236
Medium
236 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
When a glass lens with is immersed in a trough of liquid, it looks to be disappeared. The liquid in the trough could be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Glycerin
Option C (Glycerin) is correct because the refractive index of glycerin is closest to that of the glass lens (n = 1.47), causing it to disappear when immersed.
237
Easy
237 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
A glass prism of refractive index and angle of prism is put in contact with another prism of refractive index when a ray of light is made incident on this combination normally then it emerges out undeviated. The angle of second prism will be-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the deviation produced by the two prisms must cancel each other out for the ray to emerge undeviated.
238
Medium
238 of 249
Application
+4 | -1
The dispersion for a medium of wavelength is , then the dispersion for the wavelength will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the dispersion is inversely proportional to the cube of the wavelength.
239
Easy
239 of 249
Understanding
+4 | -1
An astronomical telescope has a large aperture to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
have high resolution
Option B (have high resolution) is correct because a larger aperture increases the resolving power of the telescope, allowing it to distinguish finer details.
240
Medium
240 of 249
Remembering
+4 | -1
Total flux produced by a source of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the total luminous flux emitted by a 1 cd source is defined as lumens.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review RAY OPTICS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 211-240 of 249 questions
