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NEET • PHYSICS • NUCLEI
Nuclei practice · Mixed difficulty
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121
Easy
121 of 210
Application
+4 | -1
What are the respective number of and particles emitted in the following radioactive decay?
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Correct option: A
7 and 6
Option A (7 and 6) is correct because the emission of an alpha particle reduces the mass number by 4 and the atomic number by 2, while the emission of a beta-minus particle increases the atomic number by 1 without changing the mass number.
122
Medium
122 of 210
Remembering
+4 | -1
Hydrogen bomb is based on which of the following phenomenon
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Correct option: B
Nuclear fusion
Option B is correct because a hydrogen bomb releases energy through uncontrolled nuclear fusion, primarily the fusion of isotopes of hydrogen (deuterium and tritium) into helium.
123
Medium
123 of 210
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In the nuclear decay given below:
the particles emitted in the sequence are
the particles emitted in the sequence are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (β, α, γ) is correct because the first decay increases the atomic number by 1 (beta decay), the second decay decreases the mass number by 4 and atomic number by 2 (alpha decay), and the third decay releases energy without changing A or Z (gamma decay).
124
Medium
124 of 210
Remembering
+4 | -1
In nuclear reactions, we have the conservation of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Mass, energy and momentum
Option D (Mass, energy and momentum) is correct because in nuclear reactions, mass-energy equivalence and momentum are always conserved.
125
Medium
125 of 210
Remembering
+4 | -1
Select the true statement from the following. Nuclear force is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Strong, short range and charge independent force.
Option A (Strong, short range and charge independent force) is correct because nuclear forces are strong, act over short distances, and are independent of the charge of the nucleons.
126
Medium
126 of 210
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which is the correct expression for half-life
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents the correct formula for half-life, derived from the radioactive decay law.
127
Medium
127 of 210
Remembering
+4 | -1
Sun maintains its shining because of the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Fusion of hydrogen nuclei
Option C is correct because the sun's energy is produced by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, where hydrogen nuclei fuse to form helium, releasing tremendous energy.
128
Medium
128 of 210
Application
+4 | -1
At , a radioactive substance has a mass m. Its half-life is 10 minutes. When , the amount of substance disintegrated is m/5 and when , the amount of substance disintegrated is 3m/5. Then the time interval is
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Correct option: A
10 minutes
Option A (10 minutes) is correct because the time interval between the disintegration of m/5 and 3m/5 is equal to one half-life.
129
Hard
129 of 210
Application
+4 | -1
When a sample of atoms is irradiated by neutrons, radioactive atoms are produced at a constant rate , which decay with decay constant . The number of radioactive atoms accumulated after an irradiation time is given by
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it represents the balance between the production and decay of radioactive atoms over time.
130
Medium
130 of 210
Understanding
+4 | -1
Mark the correct statement
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Nuclei of different elements can have the same number of neutrons
Option A (Nuclei of different elements can have the same number of neutrons) is correct because isotopes of different elements can indeed have the same number of neutrons.
131
Medium
131 of 210
Remembering
+4 | -1
mesons can be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
, or
The correct answer is D because pions can have positive, negative, or neutral charges.
132
Easy
132 of 210
Application
+4 | -1
If a proton is completely converted into energy, the amount of energy produced will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is the approximate energy equivalent of the mass of a proton, calculated using E=mc2 and converting to electron volts.
133
Medium
133 of 210
Understanding
+4 | -1
Two nuclei have their mass numbers in the ratio of . The ratio of their nuclear densities would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because nuclear density is independent of mass number.
134
Medium
134 of 210
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement I : Energy is released when heavy nuclei undergo fission or light nuclei undergo fusion.
Statement II : For heavy nuclei, binding energy per nucleon increases with increasing Z while for light nuclei it decreases with increasing .
Statement II : For heavy nuclei, binding energy per nucleon increases with increasing Z while for light nuclei it decreases with increasing .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Statement - I is true, statement - II is false
Statement I is true because fission and fusion release energy. Statement II is false because binding energy per nucleon decreases for heavy nuclei with increasing Z.
135
Hard
135 of 210
Application
+4 | -1
In a nuclear fission reaction of an isotope of mass , three similar daughter nuclei of same mass are formed. The speed of a daughter nuclei in terms of mass defect will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is derived from the conservation of energy and momentum in the nuclear fission.
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136
Medium
136 of 210
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following is in the increasing order for penetrating power
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because alpha particles have the lowest penetrating power, followed by beta particles, and then gamma rays have the highest.
137
Medium
137 of 210
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion : Size of nucleus is constant in electron scattering or gamma scattering.
Reason : Electron scattering or gamma scattering is controlled by distribution of charge in
nucleus.
Reason : Electron scattering or gamma scattering is controlled by distribution of charge in
nucleus.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is True but the reason is false
Option C (If Assertion is True but the reason is false) is correct because the size of the nucleus remains constant during scattering experiments, but the scattering is controlled by the distribution of charge AND matter in the nucleus, not just charge.
138
Medium
138 of 210
Understanding
+4 | -1
A nuclear decay is expressed as . Then the unknown particle X is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Neutrino
Option D (Neutrino) is correct because in positron emission, a neutrino is emitted to conserve lepton number.
139
Medium
139 of 210
Application
+4 | -1
If half life of radium is . Its decay constant in day will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the decay constant is calculated using the half-life formula.
140
Medium
140 of 210
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following nuclear reactions is not possible?
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it violates the conservation of atomic number (charge).
141
Medium
141 of 210
Understanding
+4 | -1
The volume of a nucleus is directly proportional to
(where mass number of the nucleus)
(where mass number of the nucleus)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the volume of a nucleus is directly proportional to its mass number (A).
142
Medium
142 of 210
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements
: The nuclear force is independent of the charge of nucleons
: The number of nucleons in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons in the atom
: All nuclei have masses that are less than the sum of the masses of constituent nucleons
: Nucleons belong to the family of leptons while electrons are members of the family of hadrons
Choose the correct statement () from these
: The nuclear force is independent of the charge of nucleons
: The number of nucleons in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons in the atom
: All nuclei have masses that are less than the sum of the masses of constituent nucleons
: Nucleons belong to the family of leptons while electrons are members of the family of hadrons
Choose the correct statement () from these
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
and
S1 is true because the nuclear force is charge-independent. S3 is true because the mass of a nucleus is less than the sum of its constituent nucleons due to the binding energy.
143
Medium
143 of 210
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which one of the following nuclear reaction is a source of energy in the sun?
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Correct option: B
Option B is correct because the fusion of Helium-3 nuclei to form Helium-4 and protons is a significant part of the proton-proton chain, which is the primary energy source in the sun.
144
Medium
144 of 210
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The particle is converted into , following reaction.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
and are isotopes
Option B ( and are isotopes) is correct because isotopes have the same atomic number but different mass numbers, which is the case after the alpha and beta decays.
145
Medium
145 of 210
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Radioactive decay will occur as follows
If a certain mass of radon is allowed to decay in a certain container; then after 5 minutes the element with the greater mass will be
If a certain mass of radon is allowed to decay in a certain container; then after 5 minutes the element with the greater mass will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Lead
Lead is the element with the greatest mass after 5 minutes because it has a much longer half-life than Radon and Polonium, allowing it to accumulate.
146
Easy
146 of 210
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following are suitable for the fusion process?
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Correct option: A
Light nuclei.
Option A is correct because light nuclei require less energy to overcome electrostatic repulsion and fuse together, releasing energy in the process, as seen in the fusion reactions in stars.
147
Medium
147 of 210
Application
+4 | -1
If a nucleus is completely converted into energy, the energy produced will be around
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the energy produced is approximately equal to the mass of a proton, which is around 938 MeV.
148
Medium
148 of 210
Application
+4 | -1
Two nuclei have their mass numbers in the ratio of 1 : 27. The ratio of their volume is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the volume of a nucleus is proportional to its mass number.
149
Medium
149 of 210
Analyzing
+4 | -1
It is observed that only of the original radioactive sample remains undecayed after eight hours select the incorrect statement :-
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Correct option: D
If the number of radioactive nuclei of this substance at a given instant is then the no. left after would be
Option D (If the number of radioactive nuclei of this substance at a given instant is then the no. left after would be ) is incorrect because the half-life is 1 hour, and after 30 minutes (half a half-life), the remaining amount is not simply related by a factor of .
150
Medium
150 of 210
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Consider the binding energy of and are 287.67 MeV and , respectively. Then,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
is more stable than
Option B is correct because the stability of a nucleus is determined by its binding energy per nucleon, and P-31 has a higher binding energy per nucleon than Cl-35.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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Showing 121-150 of 210 questions
