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NEET • PHYSICS • MAGNETIC EFFECT OF CURRENT
Magnetic effect of current practice · Mixed difficulty
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61
Medium
61 of 280
Understanding
+4 | -1
If the angular momentum of an electron is then the magnitude of the magnetic moment will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the magnetic moment is proportional to the angular momentum, with the constant of proportionality being .
62
Medium
62 of 280
Remembering
+4 | -1
Cyclotron is a device which is used to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Accelerate protons
Option C is correct. A cyclotron is specifically designed to accelerate positively charged particles like protons.
63
Hard
63 of 280
Application
+4 | -1
Two concentric rings are kept in the same plane. Number of turns in each ring is . Their radii are and and they carry electric currents of and respectively, in mutually opposite directions. The magnitude of the magnetic field produced at their centre is T.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is the correct calculation of the net magnetic field at the center due to both rings.
64
Medium
64 of 280
Understanding
+4 | -1
In a current carrying long solenoid, the field produced does not depend upon
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Radius of solenoid
Option C (Radius of solenoid) is correct because the magnetic field inside a long solenoid depends on the number of turns per unit length and the current, but not the radius.
65
Medium
65 of 280
Understanding
+4 | -1
Sensitivity of potentiometer can be increased by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Increasing the length of the potentiometer wire
Option B (Increasing the length of the potentiometer wire) is correct because increasing the length decreases the potential gradient, making the potentiometer more sensitive.
66
Hard
66 of 280
Application
+4 | -1
In a moving coil galvanometer, the deflection in the coil is 0.025 rad when a current of 20 mA is passed through it. If the torsional constant of suspension wire is magnetic field is and the number of turns in the coil is 200, then the area of each turn of coil (in is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The correct answer is D () because it is the area calculated using the given parameters and the torque equation for a moving coil galvanometer.
67
Medium
67 of 280
Understanding
+4 | -1
The magnitude of the magnetic field inside a
long solenoid is increased by
long solenoid is increased by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
introducing a medium of higher permeability
Option D (introducing a medium of higher permeability) is correct because the magnetic field inside a solenoid is directly proportional to the permeability of the medium.
68
Easy
68 of 280
Remembering
+4 | -1
In a moving coil galvanometer, the deflection of the coil is related to the elecrical current by the relation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because in a moving coil galvanometer, the deflection is directly proportional to the current, as given by the equation .
69
Medium
69 of 280
Remembering
+4 | -1
The formula for magnetic field of a certain component is given by
Where, total number of turns
current through it
radius.
The component is
Where, total number of turns
current through it
radius.
The component is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
torrid
Option C (torrid) is correct because the magnetic field formula is specifically for a toroid.
70
Medium
70 of 280
Remembering
+4 | -1
A current carrying coil is placed in a uniform magnetic field of induction . If the current in the coil is , it has turns, and is the face area of the coil and normal to the surface makes an angle with , then the torque experienced by the coil is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct because the torque on a current-carrying coil in a magnetic field is given by the product of the magnetic field strength, number of turns, area of the coil, current, and the sine of the angle between the normal to the coil and the magnetic field.
71
Easy
71 of 280
Remembering
+4 | -1
A current carrying wire produces in the neighborhood
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Magnetic field only
Option C (Magnetic field only) is correct because a current-carrying wire produces a magnetic field around it, according to Ampere's Law.
72
Hard
72 of 280
Application
+4 | -1
A long current carrying wire produces a magnetic field of at a distance of . The magnetic field at (A) , (B) and (C) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(A)
Option A is correct because the magnetic field is inversely proportional to the distance from the wire, so halving the distance doubles the field, and doubling/tripling the distance halves/thirds the field.
73
Medium
73 of 280
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement-1: Two long parallel conductors carrying currents in the same direction experience a force of attraction.
Statement-2: The magnetic produced in the space between the conductors are in the same direction.
Statement-2: The magnetic produced in the space between the conductors are in the same direction.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Statement- 1 is true, Statement-2 is false
Option C (Statement- 1 is true, Statement-2 is false) is correct because parallel currents attract, but the magnetic fields between them are in opposite directions.
74
Medium
74 of 280
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A closed loop carrying a current lies in the -plane. The loop will experience a force if it is placed in a region occupied by uniform magnetic field along
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because a closed loop carrying current in the xz-plane will experience a torque, but no net force, in a uniform magnetic field along the y-axis. To experience a force, the magnetic field must have a component perpendicular to the area vector of the loop.
75
Medium
75 of 280
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: Cyclotron is used to accelerate heavy charged particles, such as proton. It not suitable for accelerating light charged particles, such as electrons.
Reason: Specific charge of proton is more as compared to electron.
Reason: Specific charge of proton is more as compared to electron.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Assertion is true & Reason is false
Option C (Assertion is true & Reason is false) is correct because cyclotrons are unsuitable for accelerating light particles like electrons due to relativistic mass increase, and the specific charge of a proton is *less* than that of an electron.
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76
Easy
76 of 280
Application
+4 | -1
A tightly wound 100 turns coil of radius carries a current of The magnitude of the magnetic field at the centre of the coil is (Take permeability of free space as SI units):
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the magnetic field calculated using the formula for the magnetic field at the center of a coil.
77
Medium
77 of 280
Understanding
+4 | -1
A coil of insulated wire is connected to a battery. If it is taken to galvanometer, its pointer is deflected, because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Induced current is produced
Option A (Induced current is produced) is correct because the changing magnetic field due to the coil moving near the galvanometer induces a current in the galvanometer coil.
78
Medium
78 of 280
Application
+4 | -1
A uniform conducting wire of length 12a and resistance is wound up as a current carrying coil in the shape of,
1) an equilateral triangle of side '' 2) a square of side ''
The magnetic dipole moments of the coil in each case respectively are
1) an equilateral triangle of side '' 2) a square of side ''
The magnetic dipole moments of the coil in each case respectively are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the magnetic dipole moment is calculated based on the area enclosed by the loop and the current, considering the number of turns for both the triangle and the square.
79
Medium
79 of 280
Understanding
+4 | -1
Two solenoids are given- 1 st has 1 turn per unit length and 2nd has turns per unit length. Ratio of magnetic fields at their centers is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (1:n) is correct because the magnetic field is proportional to the number of turns per unit length.
80
Medium
80 of 280
Application
+4 | -1
A circular loop of radius 0.0157 m carries a current of 2 Amperes. The magnetic field at the centre of the loop is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the magnetic field at the center of a circular loop is calculated using .
81
Medium
81 of 280
Understanding
+4 | -1
In a sufficiently long solenoid, the magnetic field at centre of its length (on axial point) is and is near the end of solenoid (on axial point). Find .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A (2) is correct because the magnetic field at the center of a long solenoid is twice the magnetic field at its end.
82
Medium
82 of 280
Application
+4 | -1
A current of produces a deflection of in a tangent galvanometer. The reduction factor is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option D is correct because the reduction factor in a tangent galvanometer is given by K = I/tanθ, and substituting the given values yields (2/√3) A.
83
Medium
83 of 280
Understanding
+4 | -1
With the help of potentiometer, we can determine the value of emf of a given cell. The sensitivity of the potentiometer is
(A) Directly proportional to the length of the potentiometer wire
(B) Directly proportional to the potential gradient of the wire
(C) inversely proportional to the potential gradient of the wire
(D) inversely proportional to the length of the potentiometer wire
Choose the correct option for the above statements:
(A) Directly proportional to the length of the potentiometer wire
(B) Directly proportional to the potential gradient of the wire
(C) inversely proportional to the potential gradient of the wire
(D) inversely proportional to the length of the potentiometer wire
Choose the correct option for the above statements:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A and C only
Option A and C only is the correct answer. Sensitivity of potentiometer is directly proportional to the length of the potentiometer wire and inversely proportional to the potential gradient of the wire.
84
Medium
84 of 280
Application
+4 | -1
Current sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer is 5 div/mA and its voltage sensitivity (angular deflection per unit voltage applied) is 20 div/V. The resistance of the galvanometer is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the resistance is the ratio of current sensitivity to voltage sensitivity.
85
Medium
85 of 280
Remembering
+4 | -1
The law which states that ‘a variation in an
electric field causes magnetic field, is
electric field causes magnetic field, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Modified Ampere’s Law
Option C (Modified Ampere’s Law) is correct because it includes the displacement current due to the changing electric field, which contributes to the magnetic field.
86
Easy
86 of 280
Remembering
+4 | -1
Lorentz force can be calculated by using the formula
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the correct formula for the Lorentz force, which is the force experienced by a charged particle in electric and magnetic fields.
87
Easy
87 of 280
Application
+4 | -1
Consider a long straight conducting wire. The magnetic field is determined as at a distance of from the wire. The field at from the wire would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct because the magnetic field is inversely proportional to the distance from the wire, so increasing the distance by a factor of 8 decreases the field by a factor of 8.
88
Medium
88 of 280
Application
+4 | -1
A 0.1 m long conductor carrying a current of 50A is perpendicular to a magnetic field of 1.25 mT. The mechanical power to move the conductor with a speed of 1m/s is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
6.25 mw
Option B (6.25 mw) is correct because the mechanical power is calculated using the force on the conductor and its velocity.
89
Hard
89 of 280
Application
+4 | -1
A solenoid has an inductance of and a resistance of . If it is connected to a battery, how long will it take for the current to reach one half of its final equilibrium value ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1.39 s
Option A (1.39 s) is correct because it is calculated using the time constant and the natural logarithm of 2 for reaching half the final current.
90
Medium
90 of 280
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): If a proton and an -particle enter a uniform magnetic field perpendicularly, with the same speed, the time period of revolution of -particle is double that of proton.
Reason (R): In a magnetic field, the time period of revolution of a charged particle is inversely proportional its specific charge.
Reason (R): In a magnetic field, the time period of revolution of a charged particle is inversely proportional its specific charge.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Option A is correct because the time period of revolution depends on the specific charge (q/m), and the alpha particle's time period is double that of the proton.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review MAGNETIC EFFECT OF CURRENT in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 61-90 of 280 questions
