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NEET • PHYSICS • ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION
Electro magnetic induction practice · Mixed difficulty
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Showing 61-90 of 129 questions
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61
Easy
61 of 129
Application
+4 | -1
In a coil, the current changes form to in and induces an emf of . The selfinductance of the coil is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is calculated using the formula for self-inductance, relating induced emf to the rate of change of current.
62
Easy
62 of 129
Application
+4 | -1
An iron is placed parallel to the magnetic field of intensity . The magnetic flux through the rod is and its cross-sectional area is . The magnetic permeability of the rod in is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the magnetic permeability is calculated using the magnetic flux, magnetic field intensity, and cross-sectional area.
63
Medium
63 of 129
Remembering
+4 | -1
The net magnetic flux through any closed surface is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Zero
Option C (Zero) is correct because Gauss's Law for Magnetism states that the net magnetic flux through any closed surface is always zero, reflecting the fact that magnetic monopoles have not been observed.
64
Medium
64 of 129
Application
+4 | -1
The magnetic flux linked with the coil varies with time as . the magnitude of the induced emf at is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (16 V) is correct because it is calculated by taking the derivative of the magnetic flux with respect to time and evaluating it at t = 2s.
65
Medium
65 of 129
Remembering
+4 | -1
When current passes through an inductor of self inductance , energy stored in it is . This is stored in the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
magnetic field
Option C (magnetic field) is correct because the energy stored in an inductor is stored in its magnetic field.
66
Medium
66 of 129
Understanding
+4 | -1
A ring of radius a rotates with a constant angular velocity about its axis (passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane). The ring is in plane. The potential difference induced in the ring would be zero, if uniform magnetic field is along
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because if the magnetic field is along any of the x, y, or z axes, the induced potential difference in the rotating ring will be zero due to symmetry or flux considerations.
67
Medium
67 of 129
Application
+4 | -1
A rectangular loop of sides and with a cut is stationary between the pole pieces of an electromagnet. The magnetic field of the magnet is normal to the loop. The current feeding the electromagnet is reduced so that the field decreased from its initial value of at the rate of . If the cut is joined and the loop has a resistance of , the power dissipated by the loop as heat is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the power dissipated is calculated from the induced EMF and the resistance of the loop, using Faraday's law and the power formula.
68
Medium
68 of 129
Application
+4 | -1
An ideal capacitor of capacitance is charged to a potential difference 10V. The charging battery is then disconnected. The capacitor is then connected to an ideal number of self inductance 0.5mH. The current at a time when the potential difference across the capacitor is 5V, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is calculated using the conservation of energy principle in an LC circuit, where the initial energy stored in the capacitor is equal to the sum of the energy stored in the capacitor and the inductor at any given time.
69
Medium
69 of 129
Analyzing
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A coil of self- inductance is connected in series with a bulb and an AC source. Brightness of the bulb decreases when
I) number of turns inthe coil is reduced
II) a capacitance of reactance is included in the same circuit
III) an iron rod is inserted in the coil which of the above statements is /are correct?
I) number of turns inthe coil is reduced
II) a capacitance of reactance is included in the same circuit
III) an iron rod is inserted in the coil which of the above statements is /are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
III only
Option C (III only) is correct because inserting an iron rod increases the inductance, which increases the impedance and thus decreases the brightness of the bulb.
70
Medium
70 of 129
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Two similar circular loops carry equal currents in the same direction. On moving coils further apart, the electric current will
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Increase in both
Option A (Increase in both) is correct because as the coils move further apart, the magnetic flux through each coil decreases. To maintain constant flux linkage (due to conservation of energy), the current in each coil must increase.
71
Medium
71 of 129
Analyzing
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Assertion(A): An inductor in a D.C. circuit opposes both a steady current and a changing current.
Reason(R): Induced emf is generated only when the flux linked with the inductor remains unchanged.
Reason(R): Induced emf is generated only when the flux linked with the inductor remains unchanged.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Assertion is false but reason is true.
Option D (Assertion is false but reason is true) is correct because an inductor opposes a *changing* current, not a steady one, and the induced EMF is generated when the flux changes.
72
Medium
72 of 129
Analyzing
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Assertion (A): Only a change in magnetic flux will maintain an induced current in a closed coil.
Reason (R): The presence of large magnetic flux through a coil maintains a current in the coil if the coil is continuous.
Reason (R): The presence of large magnetic flux through a coil maintains a current in the coil if the coil is continuous.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Assertion is true but reason is false
Option C (Assertion is true but reason is false) is correct because a change in magnetic flux induces current, but a large constant flux doesn't guarantee current in a continuous coil.
73
Easy
73 of 129
Understanding
+4 | -1
The relation between the charge flow through the circuit of resistance and the change in the magnetic flux is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the induced emf is related to the rate of change of magnetic flux, and the charge flow is related to the emf and resistance.
74
Medium
74 of 129
Remembering
+4 | -1
The working of a dynamo is based on the principle of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Electromagnetic induction
Option A (Electromagnetic induction) is correct because the working of a dynamo relies on the principle of electromagnetic induction to generate electricity.
75
Easy
75 of 129
Remembering
+4 | -1
The magnitude of induced emf is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux linked with the coil. This statement is known as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Faraday's law
Faraday's law states that the magnitude of the induced emf is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux linked with the coil.
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76
Medium
76 of 129
Application
+4 | -1
ISRO observed the wavelength of sodium line emitted by a star is 589.6 nm. The actual wavelength emitted by star is 589 nm. The speed of the star with respect to us would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
306 km/s
Option A (306 km/s) is correct because it is calculated using the Doppler shift formula for light, relating the change in wavelength to the relative velocity of the source.
77
Medium
77 of 129
Remembering
+4 | -1
Energy is stored in the choke coils in the form of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Magnetic energy
Option C (Magnetic energy) is correct because choke coils are inductors, and inductors store energy in the form of magnetic energy.
78
Easy
78 of 129
Application
+4 | -1
The magnetic flux linked with a loop is where is in milli weber and is in second. What will be the e.m.f. induced at ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the induced emf is the negative derivative of the magnetic flux with respect to time, evaluated at t=2s.
79
Medium
79 of 129
Application
+4 | -1
A small piece of metal wire is dragged across the gap between the pole pieces of a magnet in . The magnetic flux between the pole pieces is known to be . The emf induced in the wire is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it's the induced emf calculated using Faraday's law, considering the change in magnetic flux and the time interval.
80
Hard
80 of 129
Application
+4 | -1
The current in an ideal, long solenoid is varied at a uniform rate of . The solenoid has 2000 turns/m and its radius is .
(a) Consider a circle of radius inside the solenoid with its axis coinciding with the axis of the solenoid. Write the change in the magnetic flux through this circle in 2.0 seconds.
(b) Find the electric field induced at a point on the circumference of the circle.
(c) Find the electric field induced at a point outside the solenoid at a distance from its axis.
(a) Consider a circle of radius inside the solenoid with its axis coinciding with the axis of the solenoid. Write the change in the magnetic flux through this circle in 2.0 seconds.
(b) Find the electric field induced at a point on the circumference of the circle.
(c) Find the electric field induced at a point outside the solenoid at a distance from its axis.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(a) weber; (b)
(c)
(c)
Option A ((a) weber; (b) (c) ) is correct because it accurately calculates the change in magnetic flux, the induced electric field inside, and the induced electric field outside the solenoid.
81
Easy
81 of 129
Remembering
+4 | -1
Mutual inductance of two coils can be increased by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Increasing the number of turns in the coils
Option B is correct because mutual inductance is directly proportional to the number of turns in the coils.
82
Medium
82 of 129
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: The induced emf and current will be same in two identical loops of copper and aluminium, when rotated with same speed in the same magnetic field.
Reason: Mutual induction does not depend on the orientation of the coils.
Reason: Mutual induction does not depend on the orientation of the coils.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Assertion is true but reason is false
The correct answer is Assertion is true but reason is false. The induced EMF depends on the rate of change of flux, which is the same for identical loops. Mutual induction depends on the orientation of the coils.
83
Medium
83 of 129
Application
+4 | -1
There is a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular and into the plane of the paper. An irregular shaped conducting loop is slowly changing into a circular loop in the plane of the paper. Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Current is induced in the loop in the anticlockwise direction
Option A (Current is induced in the loop in the anticlockwise direction) is correct because as the loop changes to a circular shape, the area increases, leading to an increase in magnetic flux and an induced current opposing this change (Lenz's Law).
84
Medium
84 of 129
Understanding
+4 | -1
According to phenomenon of mutual inductance
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The mutual inductance depends on the intrinsic magnetic property , like relative permeability of the material
Option B (The mutual inductance depends on the intrinsic magnetic property , like relative permeability of the material ) is correct because the mutual inductance depends on the permeability of the medium between the coils.
85
Easy
85 of 129
Remembering
+4 | -1
Faraday's law among the following is ____
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
is Faraday's law because it relates the line integral of the electric field around a closed loop to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop.
86
Easy
86 of 129
Application
+4 | -1
A circular loop of radius is placed in a uniform time varying magnetic field with field being perpendicular to the plane of the loop. If the field decreases from to zero in , then induced emf in the loop at . is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it's the induced emf calculated using Faraday's law of induction, considering the change in magnetic flux over time.
87
Medium
87 of 129
Remembering
+4 | -1
The direction of magnetic field due to current element at a distance is the direction of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the direction of the magnetic field dB due to a current element dI is given by the Biot-Savart law, which involves the cross product of the current element vector and the position vector.
88
Medium
88 of 129
Remembering
+4 | -1
Principle of working of AC generator is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Electromagnetic induction
Option B is correct because AC generators work based on the principle of electromagnetic induction.
89
Medium
89 of 129
Application
+4 | -1
What is the self inductance of an air core solenoid 1 m long, diameter 0.05m, if it has 500 turns? Take
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it's the self-inductance calculated using the formula for a solenoid with the given parameters.
90
Medium
90 of 129
Remembering
+4 | -1
Average energy stored in a pure inductance when a current flows through it, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
. The average energy stored in a pure inductance L when a current i flows through it is given by the formula .
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 61-90 of 129 questions
