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NEET • PHYSICS • ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION

Electro magnetic induction practice · Mixed difficulty

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91 Medium
91 of 129
Application +4 | -1
An air cored coil has a self-inductance of 0.1 H. A soft iron core of relative permeability 100 is 1/10 th. The value of self-inductance now becomes
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1 mH
Option B (10 mH) is correct because the inductance increases proportionally to the relative permeability when the core fills a fraction of the coil's volume.
92 Medium
92 of 129
Understanding +4 | -1
The north pole of a long bar magnet was pushed slowly into a short solenoid connected to a galvanometer. The magnet was held stationary for a few seconds with the north pole in the middle of the solenoid and then withdrawn rapidly. The maximum deflection of the galvanometer was observed when the magnet was
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Moving out of the solenoid
Option D (Moving out of the solenoid) is correct because the induced emf, and hence the galvanometer deflection, is greatest when the rate of change of magnetic flux is greatest, which occurs during rapid withdrawal.
93 Hard
93 of 129
Application +4 | -1
A coil of 'n\mathrm{n}' turns and resistance 'R\mathrm{R}' Ω\Omega is connected in series with a resistance R2\frac{\mathrm{R}}{2}. The combination is moved for time 't\mathrm{t}' second through magnetic flux ϕ1\phi_1 to ϕ2\phi_2. The induced current in the circuit is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2n(ϕ1−ϕ2)3Rt\frac{2 \mathrm{n}\left(\phi_1-\phi_2\right)}{3 \mathrm{Rt}}
Option D (2n(ϕ1−ϕ2)3Rt\frac{2 \mathrm{n}(\phi_1-\phi_2)}{3 \mathrm{Rt}}) is correct because it's the induced current calculated using Faraday's law and Ohm's law, considering the total resistance in the circuit.
94 Easy
94 of 129
Understanding +4 | -1
Focault’s currents are produced in a material when it is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Placed in time varying magnetic field
Option C (Placed in time varying magnetic field) is correct because Foucault's currents (eddy currents) are induced in a conductor when it experiences a changing magnetic field.
95 Easy
95 of 129
Understanding +4 | -1
A copper rod is moved in a magnetic field. The charge developed across its ends will be proportional to ____
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Rate of change of magnetic flux
Option B (Rate of change of magnetic flux) is correct because the induced charge is proportional to the change in magnetic flux, which is directly related to the rate of change of magnetic flux.
96 Medium
96 of 129
Remembering +4 | -1
The energy stored in an inductor of self inductance LL henry carrying a current of 1 A\mathrm{1 }\,\mathrm{A} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
12 LI2\frac{1}{2}\,L{I^2}
Option C is correct because the energy stored in an inductor is given by the formula 12LI2\frac{1}{2}LI^2.
97 Hard
97 of 129
Application +4 | -1
A uniformly wound solenoid coil of self-inductance 1.8×  10−4 H1.8 \times \,\,{10^{ - 4}}\,\mathrm{H} and resistance 6  Ω\mathrm{6}\,\,\mathrm{\Omega } is broken up into two identical coils. These identical coils are then connected in parallel across a 12  V\mathrm{12}\,\,\mathrm{V} battery of negligible resistance. The time constant for the current in the circuit is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.3  ×10−4 s0.3\,\, \times {10^{ - 4}}\,\mathrm{s}
Option C (0.3×10−4 s0.3 \times {10^{ - 4}}\,\mathrm{s}) is correct because it is the time constant calculated after considering the change in inductance and resistance when the solenoid is divided and connected in parallel.
98 Medium
98 of 129
Understanding +4 | -1
Coefficient of coupling between two coils of self-inductances L1  and  L2{L_1}\,\,\mathrm{and}\,\,{L_2} is unity. It means
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
100  %\mathrm{100}\,\,\mathrm{\% } flux of L1{L_1} is linked with L2{L_2}
Option B is correct because a coefficient of coupling of unity signifies that all the flux produced by one coil links with the other coil.
99 Medium
99 of 129
Understanding +4 | -1
A cylindrical bar magnet is kept along the axis of a circular coil. The magnet is rotated about its axis such that north pole faces the coil. The induced current in the coil
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Is zero
Option A (Is zero) is correct because rotating the magnet about its axis does not change the magnetic flux through the coil, hence no current is induced.
100 Easy
100 of 129
Application +4 | -1
A rectangular coil of 100 turns and cross-sectional area 5×10−3 m25 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^2 is placed perpendicular to a magnetic filed of 0.2 T0.2 \mathrm{~T}. If the field drops to 0.05 T0.05 \mathrm{~T} in 0.50.5 seconds, the magnitude of emf induced in the coil is ___.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.15 V0.15 \mathrm{~V}
Option A (0.15 V0.15 \mathrm{~V}) is correct because the induced EMF is calculated using Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, considering the change in magnetic field and the coil's parameters.
101 Medium
101 of 129
Understanding +4 | -1
Armature current in dc motor will be maximum when
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Motor has just started moving
Option C (Motor has just started moving) is correct because the armature current is maximum when the motor is starting due to minimal back EMF.
102 Hard
102 of 129
Application +4 | -1
Magnetic flux linked with a stationary loop of resistance 4Ω4 \Omega varies with respect to time during the time period 2 second, as follows: ϕ=3t(2−t)\phi=3 t(2-t). Find the amount of heat generated (in joules) during that time.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
6
Option A (6) is correct because it is the heat generated calculated by integrating the square of the induced emf divided by the resistance over the given time period.
103 Medium
103 of 129
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A) : In parallel, current distributes in inverse ratio of inductance i∝1Li \propto \frac{1}{L}

Reason (R) : In electrical circuits, an inductor can be treated as a resistor.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
Option C is correct. The assertion is true because in a parallel circuit, current divides inversely with inductance. However, the reason is false because an inductor's behavior is frequency-dependent, unlike a resistor.
104 Hard
104 of 129
Analyzing +4 | -1
A sheet is placed on a horizontal surface in front of a strong magnetic pole. A force is needed to:

A. hold the sheet there if it is magnetic.

B. hold the sheet there if it is non-magnetic.

C. move the sheet away from the pole with uniform velocity if it is conducting.

D. move the sheet away from the pole with uniform velocity if it is both, non-conducting and non-polar.

Choose the correct statement(s) from the options given below:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A and C only
Option A (A and C only) is correct because a magnetic sheet is attracted to a magnetic pole, and moving a conducting sheet away from a magnetic pole induces eddy currents, requiring a force to overcome the magnetic drag.
105 Medium
105 of 129
Understanding +4 | -1
A coil and a bulb are connected in series with a dc source, a soft iron core is then inserted in the coil. Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Intensity of the bulb decreases
Option B (Intensity of the bulb decreases) is correct because inserting a soft iron core increases the inductance, which increases the impedance and reduces the current.
106 Easy
106 of 129
Application +4 | -1
A wire of length 50 cm is moving parallel to itself with a speed of 1 m/s1 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} in a perpendicular magnetic field of 2×10−42 \times 10^{-4} tesla. The emf developed across its two ends is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Zero
Option D (Zero) is correct because the wire is moving parallel to itself in the magnetic field, meaning there is no change in magnetic flux through the area it encloses.
107 Medium
107 of 129
Analyzing +4 | -1
Two identical circular loops of metal wire are lying on a table. Loop AA carries a current which increases with time. In response, the loop BB
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Remains stationary
Option C (Remains stationary) is correct because the increasing current in loop A induces a current in loop B, but since both loops are stationary on a table, there is no net force causing loop B to move.
108 Medium
108 of 129
Application +4 | -1
The horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field at a place is 4×10−4T4 \times {10^{ - 4}}T and dip is 45∘45^\circ. A metal rod of length 20 cm is placed in north south direction and is moved at constant speed of 5 cm/s towards East. What is e.m.f induced in the rod ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4×10−6V4 \times {10^{ - 6}}V
Option A (4×10−6V4 \times {10^{ - 6}}V) is correct because the induced EMF is calculated using the formula e=Bvle = Bvl, where BB is the vertical component of Earth's magnetic field, vv is the velocity, and ll is the length of the rod.
109 Medium
109 of 129
Understanding +4 | -1
A particle mass m, charge Q and kinetic
energy T enters a transverse uniform
magnetic field of induction B after 3s the
kinetic energy of the particle will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
T
Option C (T) is correct because a magnetic field only changes the direction of a moving charge, not its speed or kinetic energy.
110 Medium
110 of 129
Application +4 | -1
A coil has an area of 0.05  m20.05\,\,{m^2} and it has 800\mathrm{800} turns. It is placed perpendicularly in a magnetic field of strength 4×10−5  Wb/m24 \times {10^{ - 5}}\,\,Wb/{m^2}, it is rotated through 90∘90^\circ in 0.1 sec⁡0.1\,\sec. The average e.m.f. induced in the coil is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.016  V0.016\,\,V
Option D (0.016 V0.016\,V) is correct because it's the average induced emf calculated using Faraday's law, considering the change in magnetic flux and the time interval.
111 Medium
111 of 129
Remembering +4 | -1
The net magnetic flux through any closed surface, kept in a magnetic field is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Zero
Option A (Zero) is correct because the net magnetic flux through any closed surface in a magnetic field is always zero, reflecting the absence of magnetic monopoles.
112 Medium
112 of 129
Remembering +4 | -1
Induction furnace uses ……… to produce heat.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Eddy current
Option A (Eddy current) is correct because induction furnaces use eddy currents generated in the metal to be heated to produce heat through resistive losses.
113 Medium
113 of 129
Understanding +4 | -1
When a bar magnet falls through a long hollow metal cylinder fixed with its axis vertical, the final acceleration of the magnet is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Equal to zero
Option A (Equal to zero) is correct because as the magnet falls, eddy currents are induced in the cylinder, opposing the magnet's motion until it reaches terminal velocity, resulting in zero net acceleration.
114 Medium
114 of 129
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement (A): The alternating current lags behind the e.m.f. by a phase angle of π2,\frac{\pi }{2}, when ac flows through an inductor.
Statement (B): A bulb connected in series with a solenoid is connected to ac source. If a soft iron core is introduced in the solenoid, the bulb will glow brighter.
Statement (C): The dc and ac both can be measured by a hot wire instrument.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
only A and C are true
Option C (only A and C are true) is correct because statement A is true (inductor current lags voltage by π/2), and statement C is true (hot wire instruments measure both AC and DC). Statement B is false.
115 Medium
115 of 129
Application +4 | -1
Two coils A and B have coefficient of mutual inductance M = 2H. The magnetic flux passing through coil A changes by 4 Wb in 10 s due to change in current in B. Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The change in current in B in this time interval is 2 A
Option C (The change in current in B in this time interval is 2 A) is correct because it is calculated directly from the definition of mutual inductance.
116 Medium
116 of 129
Understanding +4 | -1
Pick out the false statement from the following
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The direction of eddy current is given by Fleming’s right hand rule
Option A (The direction of eddy current is given by Fleming’s right hand rule) is correct because while Fleming's right-hand rule is used for induced current direction, it's typically applied to a single conductor, not the complex circulating paths of eddy currents, which are better described by Lenz's Law.
117 Medium
117 of 129
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following phenomena is utilised in the construction of mouth piece of a telephone now a days?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Change of resistance with pressure
Option C (Change of resistance with pressure) is correct because carbon microphones, commonly used in telephone mouthpieces, operate on the principle that pressure changes the resistance of carbon granules.
118 Medium
118 of 129
Understanding +4 | -1
Three identical ring move with the same speed on a horizontal surface in a uniform horizontal magnetic field normal to the planes of the rings. The first (A) slips without rolling, the second (B) rolls without slipping, and the third rolls with slipping
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The same emf is induced in all the three rings
Option A (The same emf is induced in all the three rings) is correct because the induced EMF depends only on the rate of change of magnetic flux, which is the same for all three rings since they have the same speed and are in the same magnetic field.
119 Medium
119 of 129
Application +4 | -1
For a coil having L = 2 mH, current flows at the rate of 103  As−1{10^3}\;\mathrm{A}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}. The emf induced is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2V
Option A (2V) is correct because the induced emf is directly proportional to the inductance and the rate of change of current.
120 Medium
120 of 129
Understanding +4 | -1
If a copper ring is moved quickly towards south pole of a powerful stationary bar magnet, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Current flows through the copper ring
Option A (Current flows through the copper ring) is correct because the changing magnetic flux induces an emf and thus a current in the ring.
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