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NEET • PHYSICS • ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION

Electro magnetic induction practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 31-60 of 129 questions

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31 Medium
31 of 129
Analyzing +4 | -1
Two circular, similar, coaxial loops carry equal currents in the same direction. If the loops are brought nearer, what will happen ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
current will decrease in each loop
Option B (current will decrease in each loop) is correct because as the loops are brought nearer, the mutual inductance increases, leading to an induced EMF that opposes the current, thus decreasing it.
32 Medium
32 of 129
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is constructed on the principle of electromagnetic induction
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Generator
Generator. A generator is constructed on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where a changing magnetic field induces an electromotive force (EMF).
33 Medium
33 of 129
Analyzing +4 | -1
A short-circulated coil is placed in a time-varying magnetic field. Electrical power is dissipated due to the current induced in the coil. If the number of turns were to be quadrupled and the wire radius halved, the electrical power dissipated would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The same
The correct answer is The same. The electrical power dissipated remains the same because the induced EMF increases by a factor of 4, but the resistance also increases by a factor of 16, resulting in the same power dissipation.
34 Medium
34 of 129
Remembering +4 | -1
A conductor of length ll is kept in a magnetic field of strength B\mathrm{B}. A current I\mathrm{I} passes through the conductor. The force experienced by the conductor is proportional to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I\mathrm{I}
Option D (I) is correct because the force experienced by a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field is directly proportional to the current flowing through it.
35 Medium
35 of 129
Analyzing +4 | -1
A coil is placed in a time varying magnetic field. If the number of turns in the coil were to be halved and the radius of wire doubled, the electrical power dissipated due to the current induced in the coil would be:
(Assume the coil to be short circuited.)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Doubled
Option D (Doubled) is correct because the power dissipated is proportional to the square of the induced EMF and inversely proportional to the resistance. Halving the turns halves the EMF, but doubling the radius quadruples the area and halves the resistance, resulting in doubled power.
36 Medium
36 of 129
Understanding +4 | -1
If a magnet is plugged into a coil, then the magnitude of induced emf does not depend upon
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The resistance of the coil
Option D (The resistance of the coil) is correct because the induced EMF depends on the rate of change of magnetic flux, number of turns, and the core material, but not directly on the resistance of the coil.
37 Medium
37 of 129
Remembering +4 | -1
The direction of induced current in a conductor when moved in a magnetic field can be determined by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Fleming’s right hand rule
Option C (Fleming’s right hand rule) is correct because it determines the direction of induced current in a conductor moving in a magnetic field.
38 Medium
38 of 129
Analyzing +4 | -1
Consider two identical, coaxial circular loops carrying a current i each, circulating in the same direction. If the loops approach each other
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
the current in each loop will decrease
Option A is correct because as the loops approach, the magnetic flux increases, inducing an emf that opposes the current, thus decreasing it.
39 Medium
39 of 129
Analyzing +4 | -1
A rectangular, a square, a circular and an elliptical loop, all in the (x−y)\left( {x - y} \right) plane, are moving out of a uniform magnetic field with a constant velocity V⃗=vi⃗\vec V = v\vec i . The magnetic field is directed along the negative zz-axis direction. The induced emfemf, during the passage of these loops, out of the field region, will not remain constant for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The circular and the elliptical loops
Option B (The circular and the elliptical loops) is correct because the rate of change of area exposed to the magnetic field is not constant for circular and elliptical loops as they move out of the field, leading to a non-constant induced emf.
40 Easy
40 of 129
Application +4 | -1
Two inductors of inductance L each are connected in series with opposite magnetic fluxes. What is the resultant inductance? (Ignore mutual inductance)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2L
Option C (2L) is correct because when inductors are connected in series, their inductances add up, regardless of the magnetic flux direction (if mutual inductance is ignored).
41 Medium
41 of 129
Application +4 | -1
A coil of 100  turns100\,\,turns and area 5  square  centimeter5\,\,square\,\,centimeter is placed in a magnetic field B=0.2  T\mathrm{B} = 0.2\,\,T. The normal to the plane of the coil makes an angle of 600{60^0} with the direction of the magnetic field. The magnetic flux linked with the coil is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5×10−3  Wb5 \times {10^{ - 3}}\,{\mkern 1mu} Wb
Option A (5×10−3  Wb5 \times {10^{ - 3}}\,{\mkern 1mu} Wb) is correct because the magnetic flux is calculated using the formula ϕ=NBAcos⁡θ\phi = NBA \cos \theta, where N is the number of turns, B is the magnetic field, A is the area, and θ\theta is the angle between the normal to the coil and the magnetic field.
42 Easy
42 of 129
Application +4 | -1
Current in a coil changes from 5  A\mathrm{5}\,\,\mathrm{A} to 10  A\mathrm{10}\,\,\mathrm{A} in 0.2  s\mathrm{0}.\mathrm{2}\,\,\mathrm{s}. If the coefficient of self-induction is 10  H\mathrm{10}\,\,\mathrm{H}, then the induced emf is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
250  V\mathrm{250}\,\,\mathrm{V}
Option B (250 V\mathrm{250}\,\mathrm{V}) is correct because it is calculated using the formula for induced emf, which is proportional to the rate of change of current.
43 Medium
43 of 129
Understanding +4 | -1
Induced emf in the coil depends upon
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Rate of change of linked flux
Option C (Rate of change of linked flux) is correct because Faraday's law of induction states that the induced emf is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux.
44 Medium
44 of 129
Remembering +4 | -1
Lenz’s law is statement of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Law of conservation of energy
Law of conservation of energy. Lenz's law states that the direction of the induced current opposes the change in magnetic flux, which is a consequence of the law of conservation of energy.
45 Hard
45 of 129
Analyzing +4 | -1
A wire of given length is bent in the form of a ring of diameter 2 a having self inductance (L)(L), then LL will depend upon following
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
L∝a−1L \propto a^{-1}
Option A is correct. The self-inductance of a coil is proportional to the number of turns squared and inversely proportional to the radius. Since the length is fixed, increasing the radius decreases the number of turns.
46 Medium
46 of 129
Understanding +4 | -1
An infinitely cylinder is kept parallel to an uniform magnetic field BB directed along positive zz axis. This direction of induced current as seen from the zz axis will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Zero
Option C (Zero) is correct because if the magnetic field is uniform and parallel to the cylinder, there is no change in magnetic flux through any loop on the cylinder's surface, hence no induced current.
47 Medium
47 of 129
Application +4 | -1
An emf is 15 V is applied in a circuit coil containing 5 H inductance and 10 Ω resistance. The ratio of currents at time t=∞t = \infty and t=1 s is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
e2e2−1\frac{{{e^2}}}{{{e^2} - 1}}
Option B (e2e2−1\frac{{{e^2}}}{{{e^2} - 1}}) is correct because it represents the ratio of the steady-state current to the current at t=1s, derived from the inductor circuit's current growth equation.
48 Medium
48 of 129
Application +4 | -1
A copper disc of radius 0.1m\mathrm{0}\mathrm{.1 m} is rotated about its centre with 20  rev−s−1\mathrm{20}\,\,\mathrm{rev} - {\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}} in a uniform magnetic field of 0.1T\mathrm{0}\mathrm{.1 T} with its plane perpendicular to the field. The emf induced across the radius of the disc is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
20 π mV20\,\pi \,\mathrm{mV}
Option C (20 π mV20\,\pi \,{\mathrm{mV}}) is correct because it's the induced emf calculated using the formula for a rotating disc in a magnetic field.
49 Hard
49 of 129
Application +4 | -1
A total charge Q{Q} is uniformly distributed over a non-conducting ring of radius r{r}. There is a time varying magnetic field perpendicular to its plane and changing at the uniform rate of dBdt\frac{{dB}}{{dt}}. The magnitude of torque experienced by the ring is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
12Qr2(dBdt)\frac{1}{2} {Qr}^2\left(\frac{{dB}}{{dt}}\right)
The correct answer is 12Qr2(dBdt)\frac{1}{2} {Qr}^2\left(\frac{{dB}}{{dt}}\right). The torque experienced by the ring is calculated using the induced electric field and the charge distribution.
50 Medium
50 of 129
Understanding +4 | -1
If number of turns in primary and secondary coils is increased to two times each, the mutual inductance
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Becomes 4 times
Option A (Becomes 4 times) is correct because mutual inductance is proportional to the product of the number of turns in both coils.
51 Medium
51 of 129
Application +4 | -1
A wire of length 1  m1\,\,m is moving at a speed of 2  ms−12\,\,m{s^{ - 1}} perpendicular to its length and in a homogenous magnetic field of 0.5  T0.5\,\,T. The ends of the wire are joined to a circuit of resistance 6  Ω6\,\,\mathrm{\Omega }. The rate at which work is being done to keep the wire moving at constant speed is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
16  W\frac{1}{6}\,\,W
Option B (16 W\frac{1}{6}\,W) is correct because it is calculated by finding the induced emf, current, and then the power required to maintain constant speed against the magnetic force.
52 Medium
52 of 129
Remembering +4 | -1
The induction coil works on the principle of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Mutual induction
Option B is correct because an induction coil relies on the principle of mutual induction to generate a high voltage.
53 Medium
53 of 129
Remembering +4 | -1
Lenz law is based on principle of conservation of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Energy
Option B (Energy) is correct because Lenz's law is a consequence of the conservation of energy, where the induced current opposes the change in magnetic flux.
54 Medium
54 of 129
Remembering +4 | -1
The particle accelerator that uses the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction is the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Betatron
The correct answer is B (Betatron). A betatron accelerates electrons using a changing magnetic field, which induces an electric field according to Faraday's law of induction.
55 Medium
55 of 129
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion : The mutual inductance of two coils is doubled if the self inductance of the primary
or secondary coil is doubled.

Reason : Mutual inductance is proportional to the self inductance of primary and secondary
coils.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is True but the reason is false
Option C is correct. The assertion is true; doubling either self-inductance doubles mutual inductance. However, the reason is false; mutual inductance is proportional to the square root of the product of self-inductances, not directly proportional to each.
56 Medium
56 of 129
Remembering +4 | -1
Weber/m2Weber/{m^2} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
TeslaTesla
Tesla. Weber/m2Weber/{m^2} is the unit of magnetic flux density, which is also known as Tesla.
57 Easy
57 of 129
Application +4 | -1
A rectangular loop of length 2.5 m2.5 \mathrm{~m} and width 2 m2 \mathrm{~m} is placed at 60∘60^{\circ} to a magnetic field of 4T.4 T. The loop is removed from the field in 10 s.10 \mathrm{~s}. The average emf induced in the loop during this time is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
+1 V+1 \mathrm{~V}
Option D (+1 V) is correct because the average induced EMF is calculated using Faraday's law: EMF = -ΔΦ/Δt, where ΔΦ is the change in magnetic flux and Δt is the time interval.
58 Easy
58 of 129
Application +4 | -1
In an induction coil, the coefficient of mutual inductance is 4H. If current of 5A in the primary coil is cut off ii 1/ 1500s, the emf at the terminals of the secondary coil will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
30 kV
Option D (30 kV) is correct because the induced emf is calculated using the formula emf = M * (change in current / change in time).
59 Easy
59 of 129
Understanding +4 | -1
If the coils of a transformer are made up of thick wire, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Joule’s heating loss is reduced
Option D (Joule’s heating loss is reduced) is correct because thicker wires have lower resistance, leading to less Joule heating.
60 Medium
60 of 129
Analyzing +4 | -1
Two identical coaxial coils P and Q carrying equal amount of current in the same direction are brought nearer. the current in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both P and Q decreases
Option D (Both P and Q decreases) is correct because as the coils are brought nearer, the mutual inductance increases, inducing an EMF that opposes the current in both coils, thus decreasing it.
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